SU878659A1 - Device for laying fruits into containers - Google Patents

Description

(54) DEVICE FOR LAYING FRUITS IN TARE

one

The invention relates to equipment for packing fruit and can be used in the agricultural sector and food industry.

A device for placing fruits in a container containing a rigidly fixed frame, located therein with the ability to move a tray-feeder, one wall of which is made movable, and a conveyor for moving fruits 1 are known.

However, the well-known device is underproductive, since it is necessary to repeatedly use the storage tray to fill one unit of container.

The goal of breaching is to increase performance.

The goal is achieved by the fact that the device for placing the fruit into the container, containing the frame, located therein with the possibility of moving the collection tray, one wall of which is made movable, and the conveyor for moving the fruits, are equipped with vertical bars fixed to them on the frame. and clamps, and the vertical edges of the storage tray have guide grooves, while the movable wall of the storage tray is placed in the guide grooves and connected to the sleeves by means of brackets.

FIG. 1 shows a device for placing fruits in a container: FIG. 2 - cumulative tray; in fig. 3 shows the flow of fruits into the tray.

On the frame 1 of the device, the fixed frame 2 is mounted, and the movable 3 is installed inside the fixed one on the telescopic rails 4 and has the ability to reciprocate in a vertical plane by means of a screw mechanism 5 driven by an electric motor 6.

On the movable frame 3 is fixed cumulative tray 7, the volume of which is equal to 15 volume of container. The wall 8 of the tray facing the conveyor for feeding fruit is movable and moves relative to the tray along guide grooves 9 formed in the ribs of the tray, and relative to the frame of the device using sleeves 10 along the shaft 11, and the walls relative to the tray are limited by fingers 12, which are rigidly mounted on the walls of the tray.

25

The movable stand 8 during the period of filling the container is fixed relative to the frame of the locking device 13, which, after filling the container, is opened with the help of women 14 fixed 30 on the movable frame. Fiassator installed

on AXLE 15, which are rigidly fixed on the frame of the device. Wall 8, during the movement of the bottom-down tray of the tray, is fixed relative to the capacity by the fingers 12, fixed firmly on the container.

The bottom 16 of the tray is made of two leaves and is closed by means of an electromagnet 17 connected to them by a flexible coupling.

Microswitches 18 are mounted on the fixed frame, the number of which is equal to the number of stacked layers.

The feed conveyor 19 is equipped with a weighing machine 20 and is mounted on a carriage 21, which: moves along an impeller 22 on the frame of a screw drive device under the conveyor belt 23.

The drive 24 of the conveyor for the fruit is a C0 | battle of the move BINT with the right AND left cuts. In order to improve the fruit delivery from the conveyor 1 on the feeding conveyor, it is also equipped with track strips 25 made of elastic mat, and an absorber 26 is installed in the filling area of the conveyor for locks.

The tank walls of the conveyor for placing fruit are mounted on the frame of the device.

The gate valves are rotatable and closed with an electromagnet.

The filling of the filling container is performed by emptying the conveyor 27.

The device works as follows.

The movable frame of the fruit-laying mechanism with the cumulative tray is lifted to the upper position, the wall 8 is extended and locked with a lock, giving access B1 to the inside of the hatch to the fruit conveyor. Bottom flaps closed. The fruits are fed to the conveyor drive 23, and from there to the feeding conveyor 19, which is moved inside the tray. In this 3 | repair tray, a tray is supplied by a clean box. When the right dose of the fruit arrives on the delivery conveyor, the weighing device 0 is turned off, it is turned off

the drive of accumulator conveyor 23, its flap is closed and the flap of the feeding conveyor 19 opens. The feed conveyor begins to move out of the tray. After filling the container, the flap of the feeding conveyor is closed, 1 on / off of the drive mechanism for placing fruits. The tray is lowered by the amount of layer of fruit in it. The wall is held

locking mechanism and, thus oi6pa3OiM, slides into the cradle of the tray to the desired level. The cycle is repeated until the storage tray is completely filled, after which the tray is lowered inside the box. When the wall is fully inserted into the grooves of the tray, the latter comes out of the fixed position and moves with the tray. In the lower position of the flap, the two trays are opened, beginning with the lifting mechanism, with the fruits turning into a drawer. The tray rises to the top position, the wall extends and locks in place, and the bottom flaps close. The salted box is re-compressed and

driving in, and in its place is empty.

The device allows you to improve the performance of laying the fruit in the container.

Claims (1)

1. USSR author's certificate No. 600034, cl. B 65 B 25/04, 1976. five jj bS € , 4: j 10-o s. J 0 Ipoqdj 0000 888 (9  Wwv oooh oooh PQOQ Fig.E