SU874861A1 - Device for skimming oil off water surface - Google Patents
Device for skimming oil off water surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU874861A1 SU874861A1 SU802864577A SU2864577A SU874861A1 SU 874861 A1 SU874861 A1 SU 874861A1 SU 802864577 A SU802864577 A SU 802864577A SU 2864577 A SU2864577 A SU 2864577A SU 874861 A1 SU874861 A1 SU 874861A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- water
- water surface
- spillway
- skimming oil
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
Description
(54) УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ УДАЛЕНИЯ НЕФТИ С ПОВЕРХНОСТИ ВОДЫ(54) DEVICE TO REMOVE OIL FROM WATER SURFACE
1one
Изобретение относитс к области защиты окружающей среды и может быть использовано дл сбора нефти и нефтепродуктов с поверхности воды.The invention relates to the field of environmental protection and can be used to collect oil and oil products from the surface of the water.
Известно устройство дл удалени нефти с поверхности воды, содержащее опорные элементы и полотно, образующее желоб 1.A device for removing oil from the surface of a water is known, comprising support elements and a web forming the groove 1.
Недостатком этого устройства вл етс низка эффективность использовани вследствие его способности откачивать нефть со значительным количеством воды.;A disadvantage of this device is the low utilization efficiency due to its ability to pump out oil with a significant amount of water .;
Известно также устройство дл удалени нефти с поверхности воды, включающее водослив и соединенную с ним емкость дл сбора нефти 2.It is also known a device for removing oil from the surface of a water, comprising a weir and a tank for collecting oil 2 connected to it.
Недостаток известного устройства состоит в том, что оно захватывает вместе с плавающей нефтью значительное количество воды.A disadvantage of the known device is that it captures together with the floating oil a significant amount of water.
Цель изобретени - повыщение эффективности за счет уменьщени объема забираемой воды.The purpose of the invention is to increase efficiency by reducing the volume of water abstracted.
Указанна цель достигаетс тем, что устройство дл удалени нефти с поверхности воды снабжено элементами гидравлического сопротивлени , установленными перед водосливом, ниже сло нефти. Кроме того элементы выполнены в виде вертикальных стержней.This goal is achieved in that the device for removing oil from the surface of the water is equipped with flow resistance elements installed in front of the weir below the oil layer. In addition, the elements are made in the form of vertical rods.
На фиг. 1 показано предлагаемое устройство , вид сверху; на фиг . 2 - водослив, поперечный разрез.FIG. 1 shows the proposed device, top view; in fig. 2 - weir, cross section.
Устройство включает плавающее заграждение 1, выполненное пустотелым и установленное под углом к оси реки, водослив 2, с камерой 3, соединенной каналом 4 с емкостью 5 дл сбора нефти. Водослив 2 выполнен в виде цилиндрического понтона, ус10 тановленного ниже уровн воды в реке. Перед водосливом 2 установлены элементы гидравлического сопротивлени , выполненные в виде стержней б, верхние концы которых расположены ниже сло 7 нефти.The device includes a floating barrier 1, made hollow and mounted at an angle to the axis of the river, weir 2, with a chamber 3 connected by a channel 4 with a capacity of 5 for collecting oil. Spillway 2 is made in the form of a cylindrical pontoon installed below the water level in the river. Before the spillway 2, hydraulic resistance elements are installed, made in the form of rods b, the upper ends of which are located below the oil layer 7.
1515
Устройство работает следующим образом.The device works as follows.
Плавающее заграждение 1 в рабочих услови х погружено на дно реки дл того, чтобы не мещать судоходству.The floating boom 1 is immersed in the working conditions at the bottom of the river in order not to displace navigation.
При по влении угрозы загр знени с по20 мощью сжатого воздуха, заграждение 1 освобождаетс от воды и всплывает на поверхность реки, предотвраща перемещение нефт ного сло по течениию.When a threat of contamination is created with compressed air supply, barrier 1 is freed from water and floats to the surface of the river, preventing the oil layer from moving along the course.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU802864577A SU874861A1 (en) | 1980-01-07 | 1980-01-07 | Device for skimming oil off water surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU802864577A SU874861A1 (en) | 1980-01-07 | 1980-01-07 | Device for skimming oil off water surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU874861A1 true SU874861A1 (en) | 1981-10-23 |
Family
ID=20870058
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU802864577A SU874861A1 (en) | 1980-01-07 | 1980-01-07 | Device for skimming oil off water surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU874861A1 (en) |
-
1980
- 1980-01-07 SU SU802864577A patent/SU874861A1/en active
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