SU870648A1

SU870648A1 - Sunbathing pavilion

Info

Publication number: SU870648A1
Application number: SU782673163A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Елена Николаевна Сибилева; Николай Дмитриевич Сибилев
Original assignee: За витель
Priority date: 1978-08-29
Filing date: 1978-08-29
Publication date: 1981-10-07

Description

Изобретение относится к области строительства и предназначено для возведения общественных зданий, используемых для отдыха и принятия .солнечных ванн в местах с коротким, :прохладным летом.The invention relates to the field of construction and is intended for the construction of public buildings used for recreation and sunbathing in places with short, cool summers.

Наиболее близким техническим решением к изобретению является павильон для отдыха, включающий основание, имеющие наклон внутрь помещения стеновые панели со световыми проемами, соединенные с основанием и панелями крыши ГО.The closest technical solution to the invention is a recreation pavilion, including a base, wall panels with light openings tilted into the room, connected to the base and roof panels of GO.

Недостатком этого технического решения является то, что этот павильон не обеспечивает возможности поворота по мере смещения солнечных лучей и ориентации световых проемов по их направлению, в связи с чем он не приемлем для~принятия солнечных ванн из-за постоянного обращения световых проемов в одну сторону.The disadvantage of this technical solution is that this pavilion does not provide the ability to rotate as the sun's rays move and the light openings are oriented in their direction, and therefore it is not acceptable for sunbathing due to the constant rotation of the light openings in one direction.

Целью изобретения является обеспечение поворота павильона по мере смещения солнечных лучей и ориентации световых проемов по их направлению.The aim of the invention is to ensure the rotation of the pavilion with the displacement of the sun's rays and the orientation of the light openings in their direction.

Это достигается тем, что павильон для принятия солнечных ванн, включающий основание, имеющие наклон внутрь помещения световые панели со световыми проемами, соединенные с основанием и панелями крыши, снабжен поворотной рамой на оси с кронштейнами и приводом, размещенной под основанием, при этом на кронштейнах установлены опорные катки, на одном из которых закреплен привод.This is achieved by the fact that the pavilion for sunbathing, including a base, light panels with light openings inclined inwardly connected to the base and roof panels, is provided with a pivoting frame on an axis with brackets and a drive located under the base, while the brackets are mounted Track rollers, on one of which the drive is fixed.

На фиг. 1 изображен павильон, вид спереди; на фиг. 2 - то же, поперечный разрез.In FIG. 1 shows a pavilion, front view; in FIG. 2 - the same, transverse section.

Павильон включает основание 1, сте новые панели 2, панели крыши 3, поворотную раму 4 с кронштейнами 5, на которых закреплены опорные катки 6, · установленные на рельсы 7. Стеновые панели 2 наклонены внутрь помещения и имеют максимальные размеры.The pavilion includes a base 1, wall panels 2, roof panels 3, a rotary frame 4 with brackets 5 on which support rollers 6 are mounted, mounted on rails 7. Wall panels 2 are tilted into the room and have maximum dimensions.

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Поворотная рама 4 выполнена сварной из металлических профилей, например, двутавра. Поперечная балка 8, размещенная в средней части рамы, соединена с осью поворота 9, заглуб- ₅ленной в грунт. Рельсы 7, на которые установлены опорные катки 6, уложежены на шпалы 10. Световой проем определяется углами падения солнечных лучей в летнее время года: в полденьугол о1 , а в период начала суток и в период окончания приема ванн - угол при расстоянии между вершинами углов по нижней линии приёма ванн, например., по полу. ₁₅ The rotary frame 4 is made welded from metal profiles, for example, an I-beam. The transverse beam 8, located in the middle part of the frame, is connected to the axis of rotation 9, ₅ buried in the ground. The rails 7, on which the support rollers 6 are mounted, are laid on the sleepers 10. The light opening is determined by the angles of incidence of sunlight in the summer: at noon angle o1, and at the beginning of the day and at the end of bathing, the angle at the distance between the vertices of the angles bottom line of bathtubs, for example, on the floor. _fifteen

Для обеспечения постоянного направления светового проема в сторону солнечных лучей павильон снабжен электрическим приводом 11.To ensure a constant direction of the light opening towards the sun, the pavilion is equipped with an electric drive 11.

Световые проемы могут быть закрыты светопроницаемым материалом, на- ²⁰пример, полиметилметакрилатным стеклом 12. При температуре наружного воздуха 18^еС и выше рамы со светопроницаемым материалом могут быть заменены на рамы с натянутой сеткой. ²⁵ Light openings can be closed translucent material HA Example ^20, polymethylmethacrylate glass 12. When the outside air temperature 18 C ^e and above the frame with the translucent material can be replaced with a frame tensioned mesh. ²⁵

В солнечные дни павильон устанавливается световым проемом по направлению солнечных лучей. Привод выбирают так, чтобы линейная скорость во время поворота у входных дверей павильона была не более 5 км/ч.On sunny days, the pavilion is installed with a light opening in the direction of sunlight. The drive is chosen so that the linear speed during rotation at the entrance doors of the pavilion is no more than 5 km / h.

Совмещение положения светового проема с потоком солнечных лучей достигается путем пусков пропусков и остановок привода, вок привода.The combination of the position of the light opening with the flow of sunlight is achieved by starting passes and stopping the drive, wok drive.

Claims

The invention relates to the field of construction and is intended for the erection of public buildings used for recreation and sunbathing in places with a short, cool summer. The closest technical solution to the invention is a pavilion for rest, which incorporates based on inclined inside walls of the building new panels with light openings connected to the base and roof panels of Go. The disadvantage of this technical solution is that this pavilion does not make it possible to reach the gate as the sun is displaced and the light apertures are oriented in their direction, which is why it is not suitable for sunbathing. light openings in one direction. The aim of the invention is to allow the pavilion to rotate as the sun's rays move and the light apertures are oriented in their direction. This is achieved by the fact that the pavilion for sunbathing, which includes a base, inclining light panels with light openings tilted inside the room, connected to the base and roof panels, is provided with a rotatable frame on the axis with brackets and an actuator placed under the base, while Brackets mounted road wheels, one of which is fixed drive. FIG. 1 shows a pavilion, front view; in fig. 2 - the same cross section. The pavilion includes the base 1, the new panels 2, the roof panels 3, the swing frame 4 with brackets 5 on which the support rollers 6 mounted on the rails 7 are fixed. The wall panels 2 are inclined inside the room and have maximum dimensions. Swivel frame 4 is made of welded metal profiles, for example, I-beams. Transverse beam 8, placed in the middle of the frame, is connected to the axis of rotation 9, which is buried in the ground. The rails 7, on which the support rollers 6 are mounted, are laid on the sleepers 10. The light opening is determined by the angles of incidence of the sun during the summer season: at noon the angle dL and at the beginning of the day and at the end of the bathing period — I the tops of the corners along the bottom line of bathing, for example, along the floor. The pavilion is electrically powered to provide a constant direction of the light of the sun. The pavilion can be covered with a transparent material, for example, polymethylmethacrylate glass 12. When the ambient and upper temperatures of the frame with translucent material are changed, they can be replaced with natures mesh. On sunny days, the pavilion is installed by a light opening in the direction of the sun's rays. The drive is chosen so that the linear speed during the turn at the entrance door of the pavilion is no more than 5 km / h. The combination of the position of the light aperture with the flow of sunlight is achieved by starting gaps and stopping the drive, wok the drive. Claims Pavilion for sunbathing, including a base, wall panels with light openings immature inclination to the interior, connected to the base and roof panels, characterized in that in order to ensure the pavilion turns as the sun rays move and the light openings are oriented along their direction, it is equipped with a rotary frame on the p axis with brackets and a drive placed under the base, while the brackets are equipped with support rollers, on one of which the drive is fixed. Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. UK application No. 1468529, cl. E 04 H 1/02, published. 1977.

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