SU865267A1 - Device for primary commercial processing of fruits and vegetable - Google Patents

Description

(54) INSTALLATION FOR PRIMARY CHARGE TREATMENT OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES

I

The invention relates to the harvesting and processing of agricultural products, in particular, to vegetable processing plants, and can be used for sorting or cleaning cabbage, potatoes and other vegetables.

A plant for the primary commercial processing of fruits and vegetables is known, which has successively installed conveyors with work tables, a bunker placed between them, the bottom of which has chutes and is reinforced with the possibility of moving and post-moving, and each wall facing the conveyor has curtains that form an outlet Tl.

However, this installation has insufficient performance of nz-ea manual transfer of the treated cabbage from the conveyor to containers that are located on the sides of the conveyor, and also due to the uneven loading of workers.

places decreasing to the upper end of the conveyor as far as: production of vegetables.

The purpose of the invention is to increase productivity.

The goal is achieved by the fact that in an installation for the initial commercial processing of fruits and vegetables containing successively

conveyors with workbenches located between them a bunker, the bottom of which has ramps and strengthened with the possibility of reciprocating movement, and each wall facing the conveyor has curtains forming the exit channel, the bunker on the side of each conveyor is equipped with additional curtains forming additional channels , and above each conveyor between the additional curtains, limiting strips are set, located at an angle to one another, with the top facing the bunker, and possibly An angle of inclination control between them, with each KOHUO plank pivotally attached to an additional curtain, and the other to the extruded end of the conveyor, J pads. Fig. 1 shows a plant for the primary commercial processing of fruits and vegetables, a general view; ra fig 2 - the same, the fork in the plan; in FIG. 3, section A-A in FIG. 2, with the extreme left position of the bottom of the bunker; FIG. 4, the same, with the extreme right position. The proposed installation contains Mounted I base 1 hopper and located on either side of the bunker belt conveyors 3, The bunker has a few output channel channels 4, each of which is limited by hinged on the side walls of the mainframe and additional internal curtains 5 and 6, as well as flaps 7 About bunker 2 is made of three sections. The middle section I is fixed and complete with slopes towards the extreme sections 9 and the CBb are also filled with slopes towards the conveyor m 3 and fixed each on the trolley 11 mounted with the possibility of reciprocating along the axis of the conveyors and Zannaya by means of a crank mechanism 12 with a drive 13. Along the perimeter of the bunker pna fixed elastic pads 14, in contact with the side walls and curtains. The flaps 7 are installed parallel to the sections of sections 9 and 10 of the bottom to ensure an even supply of vegetables to the vehicles. Each conveyor 3 has side slats iS on which working tables 16 are fixed. In addition, restrictive strips 17 are installed above each of the transp FepOMs, which are set at an angle to the friend with the top facing the bunker. One ends of the strips 17 of the hinge are fastened on additional holders 6 of the bunker 2, and the second in a similar way - at the output of the Koliiw trans torrent on the brackets 18, Additional curtains 6 in the middle of the inonapBO mechanism 19, adjusting their angle by inclining the modern 674 og; . The mechanism 19 is made in the form of tg 20, which are fixedly mounted on the curtains, and the rocker 21 mounted on the bunker, while the KopoNCbicna P-1 is rotated by the handle 22. The installation works as follows. The cabbage from containers 11 is loaded into the hopper 2 and evenly (due to the slopes of the bottom) filled from its section. When sections 9 and 10 of the bottom move from the drive 13 along the axis of the cabbage transporters through the output channels 4, they are fed to the conveyors in the areas of the front and side restraining strips 15 and 17. The shutters 7 restrict the supply of vegetables to the conveyors. The position of the additional curtains 6 and strips 17 is adjusted by the mechanism 19 for a size that provides one row of three heads of cabbage (700 mm) to the conveyor. At the exit of the conveyor end of the conveyor, the slats 17 can occupy a position as close as possible to the side slats 15. Cabbage is taken from the conveyor and, on working tables 16, damaged leaves are cut. The cleaned cabbage is placed on the conveyor between the restrictive strips 17, and the waste is dumped on the conveyor between the side and the limiting strips. As the conveyor belt moves, cleaned cabbage and waste are dumped into appropriate containers located at the exit end of the conveyor. Installation of restrictive bars at an angle to each. a friend increases the capacity of the conveyor towards the exit end, intended for peeled cabbage, the volume of which increases with the passage of jobs. At the exit end of the conveyor, the slats can come close to the side plates, which, on the one hand, maximally increases the capacity for peeled cabbage and prevents it from falling out of this capacity onto the sewage sludge, and on the other hand, delays unprocessed vegetables in the area of the last workplace excluding their entry into waste containers. In addition, the installation of restrictive slats at an angle increases the capacity of the conveyor for untreated vegetables entering the bunker at the first workplace, which guarantees their access to the last workplace, and hence the uniform filling of all workplaces along the conveyor, with a minimum nii megvdu them.

When processing on the installation of other varieties of oats, for example, smaller than cabbage, the position of the internal gauges and restrictive bars is adjusted by the mechanism 19, the Knob 22 through curtains 20, the curtains are divorced, increasing their inclination to each other and As a result, the size of the output channels of the bunkers and conveyor tanks designed for un-worked and processed vegetables is reduced, which is necessary for even work with small vegetables in the workplace. one

The savings from the implementation of the proposed installation is 8 thousand, 520 rubles.

Claims (1)

1. Sitnikov A.K. Mechanized, cabbage cleaning line.-Sovetsk trade, 1976, No. 3, p.58. (V  at Fi.Z A-A Fy