SU842183A1 - Loose material storage - Google Patents

Description

(54) STORAGE FOR BULK MATERIALS

Claims (2)

The invention relates to construction, in particular to storage facilities for bulk materials. The storage for bulk materials is known, including bulk blocks, flat plates and corner elements placed in vertical and horizontal planes, combined into groups of silos 1. The disadvantages of such a store are the high labor and material costs, since the process of manufacturing and assembling bulk blocks is very labor-intensive and metal-consuming, and transportation costs are high due to the spatial structure. The closest to the proposed is a storage for bulk materials, consisting of cells made of flat panels arranged in rows of vertical and horizontal, forming their outer and inner walls 2.. However, the known storage has insufficient air tightness of the outer walls. The purpose of the invention is to increase the capacity, increase the tightness and reduce the material storage capacity. This goal is achieved by the fact that in the storage for bulk materials, including cells, made up of flat panels arranged vertically and horizontally, forming their outer and inner walls of the cell, they are combined into groups of silos, each of which includes a central rectangular cell and abutting there is a square cell on both sides, with the central cell of the lower row perpendicular to the cell of the upper row, and the panels are made of a length equal to the size of a square cell or length oh equal to twice the size of a square cell and installed in the outer and inner walls of cells alternating with each other, with the panels having edges at least at one of the edges, and a part of the doubled panels provided with additional edges in the middle part square cells of each group are made bypass holes. FIG. 1 shows the proposed storage, n cross-sectional view; in fig. 2 shows section A-A in FIG. one; in fig. 3 is a section bb of FIG. 1; in fig. 4 — node I in FIG. one; in fig. 5 — node II in FIG. 2; in fig. 6 - exterior wall panels; in fig. 7 is a section bb of FIG. 6; in fig. 8 - panels of internal walls; in fig. 9 - section G-Y in FIG. 8. Storage for bulk materials includes flat large-size panels 1 and 2 with vertical edges along the edges, while panels 2 are twice as long as panels 1, which correspond to the side of cells 3, 4 and 5. The panels are located along the longitudinal and transverse axes of the storage, image inside it are silos with flat walls 6, combining cells 3, 4 and 5. The outer walls of the storage and silo walls are flat. They are formed from large-sized panels installed in such a way that the vertical joints 7 of each row of walls are reassembled by a subsequent row of panels by displacing panels 2 by half the length and closing the outline of the exterior walls of the storage by panels 1 half the length. The walls of the central cell 5 of each silo contain openings that are formed by installing in each row of panels two inner walls of the silo perpendicular to the previous row, through which the flow of bulk material from the cells 3 is allowed to flow when the silo is unloaded. The release of bulk material from the corner cells 4 into the middle 3 is carried out through the overflow ports 8, which are located in the interior wall panels. The vertical edges of the abutting panels are joined using bolts 9 installed parallel to the plane of the walls, which eliminates the need for the formation of through holes in the panels of the outer walls. The horizontal grooves between the panels of the outer walls are formed by joining the panels into the lining through the oblique tooth 10. The sealing of the grooves and the joints is carried out in any known manner. The use of flat pre-stressed large-sized panels in storages significantly reduces the labor intensity (cost) of panel production, since it makes it possible to manufacture them in construction industry enterprises by a more progressive flow-aggregate or conveyor method instead of the existing bench. Transporting flat panels ensures full utilization of the carrying capacity of vehicles. By eliminating some of the non-working walls inside the bulk material environment, the consumption of concrete is reduced, and the use of prestressing in the manufacture of panels reduces the consumption of reinforcing steel. Claims Storage for bulk materials, including cells, made up of flat and vertical panels arranged in rows and horizontally, forming their outer and inner walls, characterized in that, in order to increase capacity, increase tightness and reduce material consumption, cells are combined into silo groups , each of which includes a central rectangular cell and square cells adjacent to it on both sides, with the central cell of a lower row perpendicular to the cell of the center. In this case, the panels are made of a length equal to the size of a square cell or a length equal to twice the size of a square cell and installed in the outer and inner walls of cells alternating with each other, with the panels having edges at least one of the edges, and a part of the doubled panels provided with additional fins in the middle part, with overflow holes in the panels of the inner walls of the square cells of each group. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. USSR author's certificate number 494514, cl. E 04 H 7/22, 1974. 2. Kulakovsky A. B. and others. Elevators of the USSR. 1966, p. 77, 80, fig. 54. G .G ; ,, ,,,,,, ;;;; u..Х; 3, / ,, Л ,, / ,, “; У„ „Л ;; ,, Л1 .y ./.,/ ff /, /// l (////., W,, $ y // 4 $ /// f // $ y // fy $ V / // //, f // jf $ y / FIG. one T. L . rw / G T ,ten AT