SU1382904A1 - Dam - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to hydraulic engineering. The purpose of the invention is to increase the strength and rigidity of the dam, reducing labor intensity, reducing the construction time. The dam contains a reinforced concrete wall frame formed by precast concrete elements (ЖЭ). The frame is made of ZhE in the form of plates. The housing assemblies are mounted in plan along parallel straight lines oriented in three directions at an angle of bo to each other. Opposite ends of the ZhE in one direction are along the length of the ZhE of the other direction. The railroad elevators were stacked one on top of the other, tied with the height of the structure. ZhE have on the opposite ends of the heights of the protrusions 3 and depressions 4, interacting with the protrusions and depressions of the neighboring Rus. Reinforced concrete wall frame forms adjoining containers with vertical walls. filled with bulk material 7. Tangling the ZhE to the height of the structure ensures its strength, and the presence of interacting protrusions 3 and valleys 4 prevents the ZhE of one Rus from shifting relative to the ZhE of another Rus. 4 il. iff

Description

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FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to hydraulic engineering, namely to structures of gravity and arched polotin.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the time to carry and the rigidity of the dam, reducing labor intensity, reducing construction time.

FIG. 1 shows a dam without backfilling of tanks, a plan; in fig. 2 a section A-- L in FIG. one; in fig. 3 - section B B in FIG. one; in fig. 4 - a fragment of the lay-out plan e, the elements of the rue dam.

The dam has a frame that is formed from prefabricated flat concrete elements) 1 full length and 2 elements of incomplete length. which are mounted in plan along parallel straight lines oriented in three directions at an angle of 60 other1 to the other1. In this case, the opposite ends of the element butt ends of the elements of one iiaiipaikneHHH are adjacent to the middle of the e-elements of the other (1H) direction. Items 1 and 2 are stacked on top of one another, but they are intertwined with a new type of structure. At the opposite ends of the height elements 1 and 2 have zystuny 15 and hollows 1 4, interacting with the protrusions or depressions of the elements of neighboring Rus. These protrusions and depressions are especially needed on elements oriented in transverse directions, and may be absent in elements oriented along LOTIN. Elements 1 and 2 fenced. 1C1isable containers 5 and 6 of nsteugular and triangular profile, filled from top to bottom with bulk materialism 7, nan |: 1imer, sand, washed from the riverbed, blocked by the river dam. From the bottom of capacity, о and 6 fenced by the bottoms 8, tightly resorting to the wall elements 1 and 2 nerve and resting on the base 9 of the dam, (e) the sides of the upper reach 10 and the retina is fenced by the front wall 11, forming two layers of elements 1, between which wives layer of waterproofing 12. Over; and-1 sten0

ka 13. located on the side of the lower S o Oif 14, also o6pa; u.iBaiia with two layers of elements 1, but hydro ;; : Do not liveeT. On the bottom of 8 at. yuzeny - ruby; Drsna Jun of system 15, 11 amdnas11achen1; () y d ..- 1 ensure the flow of energy in the iis bay. L 1 reduce filtration in;;:;; downstream che5) e; . base of nlotinus - ociiCiBaH: -: front wall 1 1 rev. ponuri iti. ICHO- vani rear wall 13 n ().

The dam is characterized by v1slok.) Nd pro: - by nest and stiffness but compared to iuec i-th and has meaning. i.lilmi iUjehMyniecTBaNSH in the form of reducing labor input and reduction cjjOKOB build .. Very soon IUMJOXO- s, diamost in the production of D) eton in nano-with just about;;) CI and AT with; |; 1 lt; c; and i; carrying out the work but mont;: l xa and |; md r and ;; - concrete ladders, what: pe6ve r on.: Ichii: 11e 1: al- Hoi O ob |) satisfaction, and and) a6 ochey with -h I: ..

20

A dam containing 1) ell 11n l. And a reinforced concrete structural frame forming |;) connecting to each other reinforced concrete

from elements with 1) 1 or 1 or close to them: in: -Rtical 1H) 1m walls, with protrusions and outlets; 1 to the connection points 6 ;; about 1 and 10; - rivMiiibie C1) 1 material that differs from heme what. with the aim of increasing the number of bruises and stiff noths, reducing; .:. c) containers

0 with:) the shortening of the terms of the article;) oite.-1stna, e..meet.ty framework B1nnolneny to 4; form nloskih nlit. the coals are mounted in terms of vd 1l ;, lecional direct, ori1; ty | n.1v; -d | 1h;, 1 x coal etchings;: hl BUT h:, 1 to 1, shch) 11 50131 501 ( ;.

5, the lengths of the ends of the elements of ODN ;; - :) N. mTS; ::

adjacent to the center of science. i o directions, iipiiHei.i but ruspo y. Yuzhesch d;) ug li; , nkkoy but vts p | from the building; 5adine located: ;; ma npi 1 orts elemep O15.

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FIG.

Claims (1)

Claim A dam containing a concrete or reinforced concrete wall frame, forming adjacent to each other reinforced concrete elements with vertical or close to verticals and walls; 1 km and a. and m ekni and m and y with that 11 s and hollows in the places of joining of blocks and filled with loose material, from a personal heme. what. in order to increase the strength and hardness of the raft and rafts, and with the same ι <and i t r u. ; shorter and shortened construction periods, the frame elements are made in the form of flat slabs, which are mounted in plan along parallel straight lines, oriented in three directions at an angle of 6 (0 'ol. along the lengths, the ends of the elements of the DCU and the present are adjacent to the midpoints of elements of a different direction, and the frame elements are tiered in tiers on each other and with a u-ligation along the height of the structure. YU Editor L. Zaitseva Order 91 1/25 Compiled by I. Klibanskaya Tehred I. Veres Corrector M. Maximishinets Circulation 636 Subscription VNIIIPI of the USSR State Committee for Inventions and Discoveries I 13035, Moscow. W - 35, Raushskaya Pub., D. 4/5 Production and printing company, Uzhgorod. \ l Design. 4