SU808929A1 - Polarographic method of detection of aliphatic sulphoacids - Google Patents

Polarographic method of detection of aliphatic sulphoacids Download PDF

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Publication number
SU808929A1
SU808929A1 SU792730364A SU2730364A SU808929A1 SU 808929 A1 SU808929 A1 SU 808929A1 SU 792730364 A SU792730364 A SU 792730364A SU 2730364 A SU2730364 A SU 2730364A SU 808929 A1 SU808929 A1 SU 808929A1
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USSR - Soviet Union
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aliphatic
sulphoacids
detection
polarographic method
determination
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SU792730364A
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Russian (ru)
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Рашид Фахретдинович Халимов
Маргарита Авзаловна Саитова
Анастасия Александровна Поздеева
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Институт Химии Башкирского Филиалаан Cccp
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(54) ПОЛЯРОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ СПОСОБ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ АЛИФАТИЧЕСКИХ СУЛЬФОКИСЛОТ(54) POLAROGRAPHIC METHOD FOR DETERMINING ALIPHATIC SULPHONE ACIDS

Изобретение относитс  к аналитической химии, а именно, к способу количественного определени  алкилсульфокислот .Известен способ количественного определени  алифатических сульфокислот потенциометрическим титрованием. Способ заключаетс  в том, что алкилсульфокислоты подвергают титрованию в абсолютированном метиловом спирте раствором дифенилгуанидина. Чувствительность определени  при этом составл ет . Присутствие воды в титруемой смеси более 4% снижает точность определени . Поэтому предъ вл ютс  очень жесткие требовани  к анализу,т.е. дл  получени  точных результатов существует необходимость выделени  сульфбкислот из водных растворов экстракцией,, а абсолютирование метилового спирта This invention relates to analytical chemistry, in particular, to a method for the quantitative determination of alkyl sulfonic acids. A method is known for quantitative determination of aliphatic sulfonic acids by potentiometric titration. The method consists in that the alkylsulfonic acid is titrated in absolute methanol with a solution of diphenylguanidine. The sensitivity of the determination is in this case. The presence of water in the titration mixture of more than 4% reduces the accuracy of the determination. Therefore, very strict analysis requirements are imposed, i.e. To obtain accurate results, there is a need to isolate sulfic acids from aqueous solutions by extraction, and absolutizing methyl alcohol.

Таким образом, известный способ имеет существенные недостатки применительно к анализу производственных растворов.Thus, the known method has significant drawbacks in relation to the analysis of production solutions.

Также известен пол рографический способ определени  органических кислот 2 .A polygraphic method for the determination of organic acids 2 is also known.

Однако пол рографические волны алкилсульфокислот ранее не.были зарегистрированы .However, the polarographic waves of alkylsulfonic acids were not previously registered.

Цель изобретени  -повышение точности , чувствительности и экспресности S определении;алифатических сульфокислот, а также применение пол рографического метода анализа с The purpose of the invention is to increase the accuracy, sensitivity and expressiveness of the S definition; aliphatic sulfonic acids, as well as the use of the polarographic method of analysis with

0 использованием ртутнокапельного электрода.0 using a mercury-droplet electrode.

Дл  достижени  поставленной цели раствор ют навески анализируемой пробы в фоновом растворе, содержащем (0,2-0,4)М хлорида лити  в этаноле To achieve this goal, the samples of the sample to be analyzed are dissolved in a background solution containing (0.2-0.4) M lithium chloride in ethanol

5 и пол рографируют полученный раствор в интервале напр жений от -1,2 до -1,8 В с последующим расчетом количества определ е1«ых сульфокислот по предельному току известными емами. Чувствительность анализа составл ет М.5 and polarize the resulting solution in the voltage range from -1.2 to -1.8 V, followed by calculating the amount of determined sulfonic acid by the current limit by known ems. The sensitivity of the analysis is M.

Способ основан на реакции электрохимического восстановлени  алифатических сульфокислот на ртутном The method is based on the reaction of electrochemical reduction of aliphatic sulfonic acids on mercury

5 капельном электроде на фоне 0,3 М хлорида лити  в этаноле (96%) . Определение возможно также в водноэтанольных растворах, содержащих до 50% этанола по объему, электрод срав05 drip electrode on the background of 0.3 M lithium chloride in ethanol (96%). The determination is also possible in water-ethanol solutions containing up to 50% ethanol by volume, the electrode is compared with

Claims (1)

Формула изобретенияClaim Полярографический способ определения алифатических сульфокислот, о тличающийся тем, что, с целью повышения точности, чувствительности и экспресности, определение проводят на фоге 0,2-0,4 М хлорида лития в этаноле в интервале напряжений -1,2(-1,8)в.Polarographic method of determining aliphatic sulfonic acids, characterized by the fact that, in order to improve accuracy, sensitivity and expressiveness, the determination is carried out on a foge of 0.2-0.4 M lithium chloride in ethanol in the stress range -1.2 (-1.8) at.
SU792730364A 1979-02-28 1979-02-28 Polarographic method of detection of aliphatic sulphoacids SU808929A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU792730364A SU808929A1 (en) 1979-02-28 1979-02-28 Polarographic method of detection of aliphatic sulphoacids

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SU792730364A SU808929A1 (en) 1979-02-28 1979-02-28 Polarographic method of detection of aliphatic sulphoacids

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