SU80810A1 - Collapsible house - Google Patents

Description

The proposed construction of a collapsible house of wooden boards, edged with metal frames, differs from the known ones in that the boards are connected with special strips with hooks, and the boards themselves when assembling the structures of the house are combined into the same type blocks, including the elements of the wall, floor and roofing

This structure can be used to construct temporary utility and maintenance buildings on construction sites and provides multiple turnaround for its collapsible parts.

FIG. 1 is a diagram of the assembly of a block house; in fig. 2-construction of a combination of wall panels with roofing; in fig. 3 and 4 are the knot of the sonar wall with: the floor and the bottom paneling (front view and section); in fig. Figures 5 and 6 give details of the interfacing of blocks with the use of overlays; in fig. 7 and 8 shield in plan and section; in fig. 9-detail mating in the corners of the building; in fig. 10-figure ridge shield.

The collapsible house (Fig. 1) consists of blocks /, assembled in a horizontal position on the bottom lining 2. Each block is raised by a winch 3 by means of mounting masts. Block 7 consists of two wall shields 4, three floor shields 5, two roof shields 6 and one end shielding shield 7. Wall shields are additionally connected to a roofing pair of metal hooks 8 of circular cross section, which provide the necessary rigidity of the assembly (Fig. 2) .

After the unit is installed in the nest, the floor panels, which are interconnected between themselves and the wall panels, in addition to their primary purpose, perform the functions of tightening and perceive the thrust created by the roof element - and the walls of the block.

The lower side 2 (Figs. 3 and 4) rests on wooden logs, placed 1.5–2 m apart, on the same logs two medium floor runs are supported.

No. 80810- 2

Shit 4 (figs. 5, 7, and 8) has an ilfin of 1200 mm and consists of a wraparound 9 with a section of 100X50 mm, covered on both sides with metal strips 10 with a section of 50X4 mm. w, ita. The sheathing 12 of the shield consists of boards 16 mm thick, joined into a tongue and attached to the metal frame and the tiling bars with screws, which are greased with minium to prevent damage to the wood around the screw body.

The blocks are mated using tellers 13 (Figs. 5 and 6) and hemp rope with a diameter of 10-12 mm. The lug is removed from the board 14 with a metal plate / 5 inserted into it / 5, which is equipped with hooks 16; with noMonui hooks, through the opening 17, the splash plate is attached to the metal plates 15 of the shields (Fig. 6). The holes / have a wedge-shaped saddle that allows the hooks to tighten more tightly when installing the slats.

The tarred hemp is pulled along the groove 18 and, since the diameter of the rope is larger than the diameter of the groove, it extends 2 to 3 mm beyond the limits of the plane of the shields. When the hooks are tightly seized, the splat presses the rope to the heel and tightly closes the joint between the shields. Each joint is closed by two nattselniki located inside and outside the building.

This mating of shields is adopted for walls, floors, ceilings and roofs. For mating the corners of buildings (Fig. 9), a special post 19 (corner lash) is used, which lie is a supporting structure, and serves only to mate piites in the corners of the building.

FIG. Figure 3 shows the design of the interface between a wallboard and an iola shield and with a bottom panel resting on the foundation pillows and logs. This mating can be performed using hooks 20, as shown in FIG. 3, or dovetail compound.

The connection of the swallow; the tail can be made in the form; 1) joining two elements, one of which is provided with a tongue and the other with a groove; 2) joints using an X-shaped metallic ytkki, inserted into the grooves of two adjacent elements and attached nepochka to one of these elements.

The coupling of the floor panels is carried out by the second method. All shield mounting operations are carried out on an assembly ground jaw, which covers a part of the building lower wrap. This facilitates access to all parts of the shields, in addition, operations on their joining do not require scaffolding or other devices.

Simultaneously, the productions and the maintenance of two roofing walls with walls (Fig. 2). The constructions of the sonar are of the same type. After installing the X-shaped key, hooks 8 are fixed, connecting the wall panels with the roofing ones.

Roof shields are connected with pom ples 1-1 (Fig. 2).

In the ridge shield, the bars are bordered not by metal pockets, but by corners (Fig. 10).

A ridge shield is shown in FIG. 10. Two pairs of corners 21 on each side of the ridge draw in on bars of reduced section roofing boards, which are also edged in these areas with corners.

Thus, the bending moment of the conjugation is absorbed by the work of the kovsol ledges of the ridge shield.

In order to increase the longitudinal length of the building, special pressure bars 22 at the upper and lower edges of the walls were used (Fig. 2 and 3). The bars are attached at the hooks through the holes in the metal strips of the wall panels. They also serve as a means of sealing the horizontal joints of the walls and the lower binding.

For buildings erected in the first and second climates, the wall shields, as well as the shields of the floor of the roof of the roof (in the third section) from the inside, are insulated with three layers of hardboard 12.5 mm thick with three air gaps of 12.5 mm each.

For the walls of the buildings of the third floor, they are insulated with two layers of hardwood, 12.5 mm thick, with airborne layers of 12.5 mm each.

For the floor and roof of buildings erected in the first and second climatic zones, the shields are insulated with three layers of hardboard of 25 mm each. each with two air layers - 12.5 mm.

To reduce the condensation of moisture under the inner lining of the boards, a roofing sheet is laid.

To reduce the consumption of hardboard and reduce the weight of the structure, it is possible to replace one layer of hardboard with aluminum foil glued to the hardboard layer.

In buildings of the described construction (for example, for a hostel, office, etc.) it is possible to install a suspended ceiling made of non-insulated shields, the shields are laid on corners, welded to a rigid rope that attaches to roof shields.

Subject invention

Claims (2)

1. A split house made of wooden embroidered frames edged with a metal frame; characterized in that metal strips with hooks are used to join the wall panels into the holes made in the metal frames. 2. The folding house of claim 1, wherein that the floor and roof panels for connection with wall panels are provided with hooks that enter the openings of the wall panels frames. 3Lo 80810 13 12 9 10 I 5 ft. Phage.9 Fig.Yu