SU805965A2 - Container for transporting live fish - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to fish farming, and in particular to containers for transporting live fish, used to overcome the blocking structures on rivers during the spawning period, to deliver fish to live fish farms, to transfer them from one reservoir to another, and is an improvement of the known device.

According to the main author. St. No. 604547, a container for transporting live fish is known, equipped with a loading and unloading cube and a lifting device made 15 in the form of a beam, formed by a longitudinal beam and two transverse beams with rotary hooks fixed at their ends, each of which is equipped with a stop for fixing it * 0 the working position and the rod, rigidly connected with hooks and provide, when interacting with the sides of the cable, the rotation of the hooks to release them from the rods of the cable. In addition, the longitudinal beam of the traverse is equipped with folding half loops for its capture and has two symmetrically located slots for their placement fl]. thirty

TRANSPORTATION

FISH

However, such a lifting and lowering device of the container does not provide for unloading fish at great depths and fast flow of water in a reservoir or river under conditions of demolition by a stream of water of the beam of the device, relatively earlier plunged to the bottom of the cube. Under these conditions, when lowering the traverse on the cube, one of its rods does not interact with the sides of the cube, and the hooks rigidly connected with it do not rotate and are not released from the cords of the cube, and therefore it cannot open when lifting the traverse to release the fish. There is a need for uncoupling for service personnel to fall into the water. In addition, for a well-known container, a four-branch flexible sling is required to remove the lid from the container and folding loops for lifting and transporting the beam.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability of the release of fish at great depths and the speed of water in the flood period. ¹

This goal is achieved by the fact that two-arm levers with stops for fixing them in the working position, the upper shoulders of the levers of each pair are articulated to each other by rigid rods, and the lower shoulders of the levers located in the middle of the beam are connected by transverse rods, while the levers mounted on the ends of the beam have cutouts for interacting with the rotation rods of the gripping hooks. In addition, on the transverse beams of the traverse and on the lid of the container, gripping loops for a flexible sling with gripping hooks of a carabiner type are installed.

In FIG. 1 schematically shows the proposed container, side view; in FIG. 2 is the same, front view) in FIG. 3 is also a front view in the transport position of a cube with water and fish) in FIG. 4 is the same, front view in the disengaged position of the rods from the yoke) in FIG. 5 is the same, front view in the unloading position of the fish with deployed container of the cube). FIG. 6 and 7 - a device for coupling and uncoupling the beam with flexible dowel rods.

The container consists of a container 1 with a cover 2, in which a loading and unloading cube 3 and a lifting and lowering device 4 are installed. The latter is made in the form of a beam, representing in plan an H-shaped frame and consisting of a longitudinal beam 5 and two transverse beams 6 of box section . On the longitudinal beam 5, on its two sides, two-arm levers 7 are mounted in pairs. axis 8. The upper shoulders 9 of the levers 7 of each pair are pivotally connected to each other by rigid rods 10, and the lower shoulders 11 of the levers 7 located in the middle of the beam 5 are rigidly interconnected in pairs by transverse weighting rods 12. The lower shoulders 11 of the levers 7 mounted on the ends of the longitudinal beams 5, have cutouts 13, and on the upper shelf of the beams 5 there are fixed stops 14 for fixing the levers 7 in the working position. At the ends of the transverse beams 6, the gripping hooks 17, which are pairwise rigidly connected to the rods 18, are rigidly fixed on the rollers 15 located in the eyes 16. The plug 3 and the lifting and lowering device 4 are coupled by flexible rods 19. The two middle rods 20 are connected to the axes of rotation of the containers cages 3 and to the eyes of the 21 traverse. Four extreme flexible rods 19 are connected by thimbles 22, with the possibility of disconnecting with gripping hooks 17 of the lifting and lowering device 4, - At the ends of the transverse beams 6, gripping loops 23 are installed, and gripping loops 24 are made at the corners of the lid 2 of the container 1 container. For transporting the lid 2 or lifting and lowering device 4 using a lifting mechanism, the tank 1 has a four-branch flexible sling 25 made with secure grips by hooks 26 of the carabiner type at the ends.

Container for transporting oil. howling fish, delivered with entry and fish to the place of its unloading in a reservoir, is unloaded as follows.

A four-branch flexible sling 24 is hung on the hook of the load-lifting mechanism, its secure gripping hooks 26 are connected to the gripping loops 24 of the lid 2 of the container 1, removed and installed side by side on the linings. Then, with a four-branch line 25, the lifting and lowering device 4 is removed from the tank 1 by the gripping loops 23. Together with it, the loading and unloading cube 3 is removed with the help of load-carrying rods 19, the containers of which, together with water, take the fish. The cable 3 is transferred to the place of unloading and lowered into the water of the reservoir, and behind it the lifting and lowering device 4 until a noticeable complete weakening of the lifting rope of the lifting mechanism.

The lifting and lowering device 4 is lowered onto the cube 3, and the rods 12 enter into interaction with any of the sides of the containers of the cube 3, while ensuring the rotation of the levers 7, the interaction of the cutouts 13 of their lower shoulders 11 with the rods 18, the rotation of the gripping hooks 17 and falling out of them throat throats 22 flexible rods 19.

Next, a lifting and lowering device 4 is removed from the water with a lifting mechanism, which, with the help of medium rods 20, lifts the cube 3 from the bottom of the reservoir, unfolds its containers in the upper open parts on both sides, and the fish freely emerges from them, prompted from below by their sides tilted to the outer sides with the further extraction of the cube 3 from the water. Then the cube 3, extracted from the water, is lowered to the platform of the shore of the pond, where the thimbles 22 of the rods 19 are put on the hooks 17, and with the help of the lifting and lowering device 4, the rods 19 are lifted by the rods 19, which unfold in the opposite direction and take their initial position. The cube 3, and after it the lifting and lowering device 4 of the room. They are poured into the container 1, add water, close the lid 2, fix it and transport the container for the next batch of fish.

Using the proposed container for transporting live fish creates reliable provision for the operability of the main components of the container at any depth and speed of water during the flood period; simplifying the operation of the container as a whole, and at the same time reducing labor costs; simplification of the traverse design by eliminating folding half loops and replacing them with a four-branch flexible sling, which also serves to transport the container lid. .

Claims (2)

(54) LIFE FISH TRANSPORTATION CONTAINER in the working position, the upper arms of the arms of each pair of hinge are connected to each other by rigid THraNM, and the lower arms of the arms located in the middle part of the beam are connected by transverse rods, with the arms mounted at the ends the beams have cutouts for engagement with the turning bars of the hooks. In addition, gripping loops for a flexible line with karabiner-type gripping hooks are installed on the transverse beams of the cross member and on the lid of the container. FIG. 1 schematically shows the proposed container, side view; in fig. 2 - the same, front view; in fig. 3 - the same, front view in the position of transfer of a kubel with water and fish} in FIG. 4 is the same, a front view in the uncoupling position, and from the traverse in FIG. 5 - the same, front view in the position of unloading of fish with deployed containers of kubel; .on FIG. 6 7 - device for coupling and uncoupling the traverse with flexible kyubel rods. The container consists of a tank 1 with a lid 2, in which a loading and unloading kubel 3 and a lifting and lowering device 4 are installed. The latter is made in the form of a traverse representing the H-shaped frame in terms of length and consisting of two transverse beams 6 short section. On both sides of the longitudinal beam, two shoulders levers 7, mounted on two, are fixed in pairs. axles 8. The upper shoulders 9 levers 7 of each pair are articulated by rigid rods 10, and the lower shoulders 11 levers 7, located in the middle part of the beam 5, are rigidly connected to each other in pairs by transverse sticks 1 and the spars 12. Lower The shoulders C. of the levers 7, mounted at the ends of the longitudinal beam 5, have notches 13, and retainers 14 are provided on the upper flange of the beam to fix the levers 7 in working position. At the ends of the transverse beams 6 are rigidly fixed on rollers 15 placed in lugs 16, gripping hooks 17, which are rigidly connected in pairs with rods 18. The kyubel and lifting and lowering device are coupled by flexible rods 19. Two sleeves of 20 are attached to the axles turning tanks kubel 3 and eyes 21 traverse. Four extreme flexible rods 19 are connected to the cushions 22 with the possibility of detaching the lifting-lowering device 4. with the gripping hooks 17.- The gripping loops 23 are installed at the ends of the transverse beams 6, and the gripping loops 24 are made at the corners of the lid 2 of the container. 2 or the lifting and lowering device 4 by means of a lifting mechanism; the container 1 has a four-leg flexible sling 25 made with safety hooks with hooks 26 of a karabiner type at the ends. The container for transporting live fish, delivered with the water and fish to the place of its discharge into the reservoir, is discharged as follows. A four-leg flexible sling 24 is hung on the hook of the load-lifting mechanism, its safety gripping hooks 26 are connected to the gripping loops 24 of the lid 2 of the container 1, removed, and installed next to the linings. Then, the four-legged sling 25 for the gripping loops 23 extracts the lifting and lowering device 4 from the tank 1. Together with it, the loading and unloading kubel 3 is also removed using the carrying tubes 19, the tanks of which take the fish along with the water. The kubel 3 is transported to the place of unloading and lowered into the water of the reservoir, and behind it the lifting and lowering device 4 until a noticeable complete weakening of the lifting rope of the lifting mechanism. The lifting and lowering device 4 is lowered onto the kubel 3, and the rods 12 interact with any of the sides of the tanks of the kubel 3, while at the same time turning the levers 7, interacting the notches 13 of their lower shoulders 11 with the rod 18, turning the gripping hooks 17 and dropping out There are 22 flexible tons of goosenecks of their couches 19. Next, the lifting and lowering device 4 is removed from the water with a lifting mechanism 4, which with the help of medium tons of 20 lifts the kubel 3 from the bottom of the reservoir, and unfolds its upper open parts in water, and fish its swims out of them freely, prompted from below by their sides, inclined to the outer sides with further extraction of the Kubel 3 from the water. Then, the kubel 3 removed from the water onycKcUOT to the platform of the reservoir where the couches 22 t g 19 are put on the hooks 17, and using the lifting and lowering device 4 t gami 19 I lift the tanks of the kubel 3, which turn in the opposite direction and take the original position . The Kubel 3, and behind it the lifting and lowering device 4, is littered into container 1, the water is filled up, the lid 2 is closed with a lid 2, fixed, and the container is transported for another batch of fish. The use of the proposed container for the transportation of live fish creates a reliable provision of the operability of the main container assemblies at any depth and speed of water during the flood period; simplifying the operation of the container as a whole, and with it reducing the labor costs; simplifying the design of the traverse by eliminating the folding half-stitch and replacing them with a four-string flexible sling, which also serves to transport the container cover. . Claims 1. Container for transporting live fish according to ed. St. No. 604547, distinguished by the fact that, in order to increase the "reliability of operation when shlpusk fish at great depths and water flow during the flood period, on the longitudinal girder traverse with dvu5 its sides are double arm with fixed arms for fixing them in the working position, the upper the arms of each pair of arms are pivotally connected between “oboe rigid rods, and the lower arms of the levers located in the middle part of the beam are connected by transverse rods, while the levers mounted at the ends of the beam have ways to interact with the rods n Gate gripping hooks. 2. A container according to claim 1, characterized in that on the beam sections of the traverse and on the container lid there are gripping loops for a flexible line with grippers of a karabiner type hook KaNM. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. USSR author's certificate 604547, cl. A 01 K 63/02, 1975. Have V " 18 .19 2c 25 V / L g Fi.Z / 20 Fy X -X.in phage-7