SU800037A1 - Pallet - Google Patents

Description

(54) PALLET

The invention relates to packaging, in particular to folding rack pallets for transportation and storage of several pieces of goods in several Rus. A pallet for transporting piece goods is known, which contains a base with angles of supports and reclining posts fixed in the latter by means of fingers 1 located at different heights.

However, the known pallet is inconvenient in that during loading and unloading operations using a crane it is necessary to have special grippers, since the trays for transportation by slings do not have a gripping or fastening place.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the convenience of operation.

Delivered, the goal is achieved by the fact that the finger of each rack is rigidly fixed in the corner supports, and its end adjacent to the outside of the rack is lengthened. At the same time, this end is bent and rigidly fixed on the support column with the formation of a vertical bracket for slinging the pallet.

FIG. 1 shows a pallet, side view; in fig. 2 - the same, view A on

FIG. one; in fig. 3 shows a section BB in FIG. one; in fig. 4 is a section bb In figure 1; in fig. 5 - pallets in a difficult condition; in fig. 6 - scheme of transportation using a sling crane.

The pallet consists of a base 1 adapted for lifting by a fork lift truck with rigidly fixed locking corner supports 2 of box-shaped form, two folding racks 3 of U-shape from a groove and 4 in the lower part, fingers 5, made at one end protruding from the fixing supports in the form of a bracket. (Fig. 3 and 4) and rigidly fixed to the corner supports 2 at different heights a and in from their lower edges. The base 1 and the pillars 3 contain plates b, 7 and 8, respectively, by means of which the upper pallet with the load relative to the lower pallet is fixed. For each rack, the height of their fingers 5 is the same. The height to the axis of the fingers located at a lower level, for example, a, is equal to the sum of the distance from the lower edge of the corner support 2 to the upper plane of the base and half the width K P of the various racks. The difference in the heights in and in the arrangement of the fingers is equal to the width K of the struts. By the arrangement of the fingers, the U-shaped stands are parallel to the upper plane of the base 1 in the folded pallet and the stable horizontal arrangement of the empty folded pallets in the stack.

The throat of the bracket is made so that the size e is equal to the width K of the U-shaped racks. The fingers 5, located lower in level, are fixed to the corner supports with the bracket up (Fig. 3), and higher in level - with the bracket down (Fig. 4)

Making and fixing the fingers, as indicated above, provides ease of operation, horizontal stacking of empty and loaded pallets when transported by crane using slings.

Folding the reclining U-shaped racks 3 in the empty state is performed as follows.

First, it rises to the full that U-shaped stand, which is pivotally fixed in the fixing corner supports with 2 fingers located lower in level. The presence of a groove 4 in. bottom of the U-shaped stand poses

It leaves it from the corner fixing supports 2 and folds.

After folding one U-shaped stand, a friend folds.

Such constructive performance podnya increases the convenience of its operation.

Claims (1)

1. USSR author's certificate No. 542681, cl. B 65 O 19/12, 1975. one (} 8-a (Put. Z IPUt. 3 7 f7 rrZ77 , pui. V