SU798008A1

SU798008A1 - Gate device for loading loose materials

Info

Publication number: SU798008A1
Application number: SU792772378A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Бруно Вильгельмович Брим; Александр Федорович Назаренко; Худджахмет Бахаудинович Зиамов
Priority date: 1979-04-02
Filing date: 1979-04-02
Publication date: 1981-01-23

Description

Изобретение относится к устройствам, предназначенным для загрузки подвижного состава сыпучим грузом.The invention relates to devices intended for loading rolling stock with bulk cargo.

Известно шиберное устройство для J погрузки сыпучих материалов, содержащее корпус в котором размещена Заслонка, шарнирно связанная с управляющими стержнями £1].A sliding device for J loading bulk materials is known, comprising a housing in which a damper is pivotally connected to control rods £ 1].

Недостатком известного устройства является невозможность использования подающих грузовых конвейеров высокой производительности, так как рабочая емкость шиберного устройства· заполняется за меньший период 15 времени, чем тот, который необходим на передвижку загрузочных емкостей (вагонеток).A disadvantage of the known device is the inability to use high-capacity feeding cargo conveyors, since the working capacity of the slide gate device · is filled in a shorter period of 15 time than the one needed to move the loading containers (trolleys).

Цель изобретения - интенсификация 20 процесса погрузки сыпучего материала в вагонетки.The purpose of the invention is the intensification of 20 the process of loading bulk material into trolleys.

Поставленная цель достигается тем, что каждая беловая стенка корпуса- выполнена изогнутой под углом, верши на которого направлена наружу, причем каждой из наклонных частей этой стенки образован с вертикалью угол, близкий к углу естественного откоса Сыпучего материала.This goal is achieved in that each white wall of the body is made curved at an angle, the top of which is directed outward, with each of the inclined parts of this wall forming a vertical angle close to the angle of repose of the Bulk material.

На фиг. 1 изображен вид на шиберное устройство сбоку; на фиг. 2 то же, в плане.In FIG. 1 shows a side view of the slide device; in FIG. 2 is the same in plan.

Шиберное устройство для погрузки сыпучих материалов состоит из корпуса 1, в котором размещена заслонка 2, шарнирно соединенная с управляющими рычагами открытия 3 и закрытия 4 с силовыми цилиндрами. Шиберная заслонка своей нижней частью посредством роликов 5 перемещается Но направляющим 6. Две стенки корпуса, вдоль которых перемещается шиберная заслонка, выполнена плоскими, а две другие стенки 7, на которые периодически опирается заслонка 2, выгнуты наружу, увеличивая рабочий объем шиберного устройства.The sliding device for loading bulk materials consists of a housing 1, in which a shutter 2 is placed, pivotally connected to the control levers of opening 3 and closing 4 with power cylinders. The slide gate through its lower part by means of rollers 5 is moved by the guides 6. The two walls of the housing along which the slide gate moves, are made flat, and the other two walls 7, on which the shutter 2 periodically rests, are bent outward, increasing the working volume of the slide gate device.

Устройство работает следующим образом.The device operates as follows.

При погрузке сыпучего материала в транспортные емкости (вагонетки) 8 посредством конвейера 9 1ьиберное устройство устанавливается между конвейером 9 и заполняемой емкостью 8. При наполнении емкости 8 сыпучим материалом заслонка 2 под действием силовых цилиндров и верхних рычагов закрытия 4 перекрывает под углом сечение корпуса 1. Во время перекрытия заслон^ эWhen loading bulk material into transport containers (trolleys) 8 by means of conveyor 9, a 1iber device is installed between the conveyor 9 and the filled container 8. When filling the container 8 with bulk material, the shutter 2 under the influence of the power cylinders and the upper closing levers 4 overlaps the cross section of the housing 1. In shutter time ^ e

кой 2 корпуса 1 происходит передвижка порожней емкости 8 под _погрузку и заполнение образовавшегося объема 'в шиберном устройстве сыпучим материалом.2 of the housing 1 there is a movement of the empty tank 8 for _ loading and filling the formed volume 'in the sliding device with bulk material.

При установке порожней емкости под загрузочное отверстие шиберного устройства срабатывают силовые цилинд ры с рычагами открытия 3, и заслонка занимает вертикальное положение, не препятствуя движению потока погружаемого материала в транспортную емкость.When an empty container is installed under the loading opening of the slide gate device, power cylinders with opening levers 3 are activated, and the shutter is in a vertical position, without obstructing the movement of the flow of the immersed material into the transport container.

В дальнейшем цикл повторяется.Subsequently, the cycle repeats.

Claims

The invention relates to devices designed to load rolling stock with bulk cargo. A slide gate device for loading bulk materials is known, comprising a housing in which a transponder is placed, pivotally connected to ugfra c rods f}. A disadvantage of the known device is the impossibility of using high-capacity delivery conveyors, since the working capacity of the slide device is filled in a shorter period of time than the one needed to move the loading tanks (trolleys). The purpose of the invention is to intensify the process of loading bulk material into trolleys. The goal is achieved by the fact that each BS-Uvgl wall of the body is filled with an angle bent at an angle, the apex of which is directed outwards, with each of the inclined parts of this wall forming an angle with the vertical that is close to the angle of repose of the bulk material. FIG. 1 shows a side view of the sliding device; in fig. 2 the same in terms of. The slider device for loading bulk materials consists of a housing 1 in which a flap 2 is hinged with the control levers to open 3 and to close 4 to the power cylinders. The hub gate, with its lower part, moves the ho guide 6 through the rollers 5. The two walls of the housing, along which the gate valve moves, are made flat, and the other two walls 7, on which the gate 2 is periodically supported, are bent outwards, increasing the working volume of the slide device. The device works as follows. When loading bulk material into transport containers (trolleys) 8 by means of conveyor 9, the iberian device is installed between the conveyor 9 and the filled container 8. When the container 8 is filled with bulk maggerrial, the flap 2 under the action of the power cylinders and upper levers 4 closes at an angle the section of the housing 1 During the shut-off of the valve 2 of the housing 1, the empty container 8 is shifted for loading and filling the resulting volume in the sliding device with bulk material. When an empty container is installed under the loading opening of the gate valve, the power cylinders with levers open 3 are activated, and the flap takes up a vertical position without interfering with the flow of immersed material into the transport container. In the following, the cycle repeats. Claim device for loading bulk materials, comprising a housing housing a damper pivotally connected with driving control of an AM rod, characterized in that, with the purpose of intensifying the loading of bulk material into trolleys, each side wall of the housing is curved an angle, the top of which is outward, with each of the inclined parts of this wall being formed with a vertical angle close to the angle of natural repose of the bulk material. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. USSR author's certificate 246385, cl. B 65 G 67/22, 03/25/68 (.prototype).