SU778732A1 - Artificial foot - Google Patents

Artificial foot Download PDF

Info

Publication number
SU778732A1
SU778732A1 SU772521146A SU2521146A SU778732A1 SU 778732 A1 SU778732 A1 SU 778732A1 SU 772521146 A SU772521146 A SU 772521146A SU 2521146 A SU2521146 A SU 2521146A SU 778732 A1 SU778732 A1 SU 778732A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
curvature
foot
branch
spring
natural
Prior art date
Application number
SU772521146A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Иекусиэль Шахнович Морейнис
Владимир Степанович Головин
Николай Георгиевич Никитин
Татьяна Евгеньевна Куликовских
Мария Васильевна Фаенова
Сергей Гаврилович Фомичев
Анатолий Прохорович Кужекин
Original Assignee
Центральный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Институт Протезирования И Протезостроения
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Центральный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Институт Протезирования И Протезостроения filed Critical Центральный Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Научно-Исследовательский Институт Протезирования И Протезостроения
Priority to SU772521146A priority Critical patent/SU778732A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU778732A1 publication Critical patent/SU778732A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/60—Artificial legs or feet or parts thereof
    • A61F2/66—Feet; Ankle joints
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2002/5001—Cosmetic coverings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/60—Artificial legs or feet or parts thereof
    • A61F2/66—Feet; Ankle joints
    • A61F2002/6614—Feet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/50—Prostheses not implantable in the body
    • A61F2/60—Artificial legs or feet or parts thereof
    • A61F2/66—Feet; Ankle joints
    • A61F2002/6614—Feet
    • A61F2002/6657—Feet having a plate-like or strip-like spring element, e.g. an energy-storing cantilever spring keel
    • A61F2002/6671—C-shaped

Description

(54) ARTIFICIAL STOP

one

The invention relates to medicine, namely, to prosthetics and prosthesis, and is intended for prosthetics of the lower extremities.

An artificial foot is known that contains a shell with a filler / ankle and a spring fl.

The use of a known foot allows for the support of the heel and roll, to a certain extent approaching walking to normal, however, it does not provide a satisfactory repulsion of the nose portion. A disabled person using a well-known foot at each step fails at the moment of repulsion with a toe due to the incompatibility of the structure and properties of the spring (support element) with the structure of the natural foot, which causes an increase in the energy consumption of the disabled person.

The aim of the invention is to reduce the energy consumption of a disabled person when walking by creating dynamic foot characteristics that are adequate to a person’s natural foot.

The goal is achieved by the fact that the spring is made in the form of two branches, one of which repeats the curvature of the natural dome, and the free end of the other is in contact

with the first in the area of the metatarsophalangeal joint. Moreover, the ratio of the curvature of the branch in the plane of the Shoparovsky joint to the value of the curvature of the other branch is 1: 1.5.

Fig. 1 shows an artificial foot section; in fig. 2-4 are graphs illustrating the change in the dynamic characteristics of walking.

ten

The artificial foot contains a shell 1 with filler 2 in the form of rubber or polyurethane foam, a cyclone 3 and a spring 4 in the form of two branches 5, 6, One branch - branch 5 repeats the curvature of the natural vault, and the free end of branch 6 is in contact with branch 5 in ob.pasty metatarsophalangeal

articulation. The ratio of the curvature of the branch in the plane of the Shoparovsky joint to the curvature of the other branch

20 is 1: 1.5.

Artificial foot works as follows.

In a position where the load is applied to the entire surface of the foot, the spring 4 deforms and cancels the energy. With this free end

branch 6 slides along branch 5. at the moment

reliance on the toe, corresponding to the rear push, accumulated vy30

frees up and contributes to the creation of an elastic back thrust.

The registration of changes in the support reaction forces carried out using a dynamographic platform showed an increase in the magnitude of the back shock, indicating a decrease in the energy consumption of the disabled person. Thus, an increase in both the horizontal component and the vertical component of the support reaction vector increases by an average of 8-10%, which causes an increase in the main vector of support reactions by 10%.

Claims (2)

1. An artificial foot containing a casing with a filler, an ankle and a spring, o-T l and h aa C with the fact that, in order to reduce
energy consumption of a disabled person when walking by creating dynamic characteristics of feet that are adequate to the natural foot of a person, the spring is made in the form of two branches, one of which repeats the curvature of the natural arch, and the free end of the other is in contact with the first in the area of the phalsan-phalangeal joint.
2. Stop pop. 1, characterized in that the ratio of the curvature of the branch in the plane of the Shoparovsky joint to the curvature of the other branch is 1: 1.5.
Sources of information, received attention in the examination 1. Pitkin MR. On the design of the foot pedipul tor.-Collection of Works At the All-Union Symposium Theory, principles of design and use of robots and manipulators. L., 1974, pp.52-55.
IS
15f (f
SU772521146A 1977-08-30 1977-08-30 Artificial foot SU778732A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU772521146A SU778732A1 (en) 1977-08-30 1977-08-30 Artificial foot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU772521146A SU778732A1 (en) 1977-08-30 1977-08-30 Artificial foot

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU778732A1 true SU778732A1 (en) 1980-12-05

Family

ID=20723637

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU772521146A SU778732A1 (en) 1977-08-30 1977-08-30 Artificial foot

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU778732A1 (en)

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2626463A1 (en) * 1988-01-28 1989-08-04 Espace Composites Sarl Frame device for foot prosthesis
US4865612A (en) * 1986-07-28 1989-09-12 The Ohio Willow Wood Company, Inc. Prosthetic foot
US5139525A (en) * 1989-07-31 1992-08-18 Kristinsson Oessur Prosthetic foot
US5219365A (en) * 1988-03-31 1993-06-15 Sabolich, Inc. Prosthetic foot
US5258039A (en) * 1991-11-15 1993-11-02 The National University Of Singapore Energy storing composite prosthetic foot
US5509938A (en) 1991-02-28 1996-04-23 Phillips; Van L. Prosthetic foot incorporating adjustable bladder
US5549711A (en) * 1993-09-30 1996-08-27 M+Ind (Model + Instrument Development) Prosthetic foot and keel therefor having progressive stiffening under increasing load
US5593457A (en) 1989-04-13 1997-01-14 Phillips; Van L. Foot prosthesis having auxiliary ankle construction
US5824112A (en) * 1989-04-13 1998-10-20 Phillips; Van L. Prosthetic device incorporating low ankle design
US5899944A (en) * 1991-02-28 1999-05-04 Phillips; Van L. Prosthetic foot incorporating compressible members
WO1999052476A1 (en) * 1998-04-10 1999-10-21 Phillips L Van Foot prosthesis having cushioned ankle
US5993488A (en) * 1994-08-15 1999-11-30 Phillips; Van L. Prosthesis with resilient ankle block
US6165227A (en) * 1989-04-13 2000-12-26 Phillips; Van L. Attachment construction for prosthesis
US6406500B1 (en) 1989-04-13 2002-06-18 Van L. Phillips Foot prosthesis having curved forefoot
US6443995B1 (en) 2000-12-22 2002-09-03 Barry W. Townsend Prosthetic foot
US6899737B1 (en) 1998-04-10 2005-05-31 Van L. Phillips Foot prosthesis having cushioned ankle
US7063727B2 (en) 2000-10-26 2006-06-20 Van L. Phillips Foot prosthesis having cushioned ankle

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4865612A (en) * 1986-07-28 1989-09-12 The Ohio Willow Wood Company, Inc. Prosthetic foot
FR2626463A1 (en) * 1988-01-28 1989-08-04 Espace Composites Sarl Frame device for foot prosthesis
US5219365A (en) * 1988-03-31 1993-06-15 Sabolich, Inc. Prosthetic foot
US6527811B1 (en) 1989-04-13 2003-03-04 Van L. Phillips Foot prosthesis with modular foot plate
US6406500B1 (en) 1989-04-13 2002-06-18 Van L. Phillips Foot prosthesis having curved forefoot
US6165227A (en) * 1989-04-13 2000-12-26 Phillips; Van L. Attachment construction for prosthesis
US5824112A (en) * 1989-04-13 1998-10-20 Phillips; Van L. Prosthetic device incorporating low ankle design
US5593457A (en) 1989-04-13 1997-01-14 Phillips; Van L. Foot prosthesis having auxiliary ankle construction
US5976191A (en) 1989-04-13 1999-11-02 Phillips; Van L. Foot prosthesis having curved forefoot
US5139525A (en) * 1989-07-31 1992-08-18 Kristinsson Oessur Prosthetic foot
US6254643B1 (en) * 1990-09-21 2001-07-03 Van L. Phillips Prosthetic device incorporating low ankle design
US5509938A (en) 1991-02-28 1996-04-23 Phillips; Van L. Prosthetic foot incorporating adjustable bladder
US5899944A (en) * 1991-02-28 1999-05-04 Phillips; Van L. Prosthetic foot incorporating compressible members
US5258039A (en) * 1991-11-15 1993-11-02 The National University Of Singapore Energy storing composite prosthetic foot
US5549711A (en) * 1993-09-30 1996-08-27 M+Ind (Model + Instrument Development) Prosthetic foot and keel therefor having progressive stiffening under increasing load
EP0720456A4 (en) * 1993-09-30 1997-08-13 M & Ind Model & Instr Dev Prosthetic foot and keel therefor having progressive stiffening under increasing load
US5993488A (en) * 1994-08-15 1999-11-30 Phillips; Van L. Prosthesis with resilient ankle block
US6280479B1 (en) 1998-04-10 2001-08-28 Flex-Foot, Inc. Foot prosthesis having cushioned ankle
US6206934B1 (en) 1998-04-10 2001-03-27 Flex-Foot, Inc. Ankle block with spring inserts
US6899737B1 (en) 1998-04-10 2005-05-31 Van L. Phillips Foot prosthesis having cushioned ankle
WO1999052476A1 (en) * 1998-04-10 1999-10-21 Phillips L Van Foot prosthesis having cushioned ankle
US7879110B2 (en) 1998-04-10 2011-02-01 Ossur Hf Foot prosthesis having cushioned ankle
US7063727B2 (en) 2000-10-26 2006-06-20 Van L. Phillips Foot prosthesis having cushioned ankle
US6743260B2 (en) 2000-12-22 2004-06-01 Barry W. Townsend Prosthetic foot
US6443995B1 (en) 2000-12-22 2002-09-03 Barry W. Townsend Prosthetic foot

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3551914A (en) Natural action toe lift artificial foot
Nolan Carbon fibre prostheses and running in amputees: a review
US4578882A (en) Forefoot compensated footwear
US5060401A (en) Footwear cushinoning spring
US6860034B2 (en) Energy return sole for footwear
US5761831A (en) Shoe sole having a collapsible cavity
US7226485B2 (en) Prosthetic foot with tunable performance
US6929665B2 (en) Prosthetic foot with a resilient ankle
US4911724A (en) Energy responsive prosthetic leg
US4223457A (en) Heel shock absorber for footwear
US6669737B2 (en) Foot insert for an artificial foot
US7060104B2 (en) Energy storing foot prosthesis with improved plantar flexion
US7383647B2 (en) Mechanical cushioning system for footwear
CN100548241C (en) Prosthetic foot
US6487795B1 (en) Shoe sole structures
US3400408A (en) Prosthetic limb having an elastic covering
US3067531A (en) Ski boot
US2928193A (en) Shoe insole
DE69829998T2 (en) Shoe insole for foot rehabilitation
US5509937A (en) Prosthetic foot with enhanced heel control
US3982280A (en) Functional ankle for a prosthetic limb
US7735501B2 (en) Mobility assistance apparatus and method
US5593457A (en) Foot prosthesis having auxiliary ankle construction
CA2234290C (en) Resilient foot insert for an artificial foot
EP0234886A1 (en) Artificial foot