SU763248A1 - Automatic machine for making bottle corking caps - Google Patents

Description

DESCRIPTION

Inventions

TO AUTHOR'S CERTIFICATE

(I) 763248. (61) Additional to author certificate-wu- (22) Declared 06.07.78 (21) 2640869 / 28-13 with the addition of application No.- (23) Priority-

Published September 15, 1980. Bulletin No. 34 (

Date of publication of the description 16.09.80 (51) M. Cl. ³

B 67 V 3/04 (53) UDC 683.563.

.7 (088.8)

(72) The inventors V.A. Konkov, Yu.I. Savinkov, S.S. Smolin, Z.V. Imnadze and I.K. Mosquitoes (71) Applicant State Design Institute of Mechanization and Automation of Food Processing Enterprises

(54) AUTOMATIC CAP MANUFACTURER

INTENDED

FOR COTTING BOTTLES

The invention relates primarily to the field of food industry, in particular to alcoholic beverage, but can also be used in others. 5 industries, where capping of glass bottles with quiet liquids is necessary.

A known machine for the manufacture of caps intended for capping bottles containing a foil tape feeder, a stamping mechanism with a drive, including a die with a die, a carousel of assembly, mounted mechanisms for piece dispensing of gaskets and a fixing device located under it, a mechanism for transferring stamped caps to complete set carousel and device for dispensing ready-made caps (YJ. 20 • A disadvantage of the known machine is its low productivity due to the period the operation of the machine and the one-punch stamping mechanism.

The aim of the invention is to increase productivity.

This goal is achieved by the fact that the stamping mechanism is equipped with a carousel and additional punches and dies, with the latter. _: located on the carousel around the circumference, foil tape feeder! equipped with scissors installed in front of the carousel, the mechanism for transferring the stamped caps to the pickup carriage is made in the form of a disk with cells mounted on a vertical shaft, and the device for dispensing the finished caps is made in the form of a carousel with pins'-clamps mounted on it around the circumference with a drive; each of the mechanisms for the single issue of gaskets is made in the form of drive sprockets ;, the drive of the fixing device is made in the form of a copier.

The drawing schematically shows an automatic machine for the manufacture of caps.

The machine includes;

a foil tape feeding mechanism, consisting of a bobbin 1, a wetting roller 2, scissors 3, driven through a ratchet mechanism 4 by a cam 5;

stamping mechanism, consisting of a carousel 6, a copier 7, spring-loaded punches 8, dies 9 and a waste discharge tray 10;

a mechanism for transferring stamped caps to a carousel of complete set 3, containing a disk 11 with cells 12, a carousel 13 of caps, equipped with cells Ω for transferring caps, piece-by-piece dispensing mechanisms including drive sprockets, 15. Above the carousel 13, estruses 16 are installed for gaskets, a gasket hopper 17, a hopper drive lever 18, and an electromagnetic vibrator 19. Under the carousel 13, a locking device is mounted, including pinters, heads 20 operating from the copier 21 and equipped with spring-loaded * levers 22.

Behind the carousel 13, a device for dispensing ready-made caps is mounted, containing the carrier 24 mounted on the carousel 23 and the locking pins 25 interacting with the copier 26. At the carousel 23 there is an elevator for the number of 20 packs of 27 packs with 28 pins and estrus 29 of the finished caps.

The drive of the machine includes an electric motor 30, V-belt, CVT 25 31, gearbox 32, clutch 33 and gears 34, 35, 36, 37 and 38.

The machine works as follows.

The aluminum foil from the reel 1, rear mounted in centers equipped with an inertia brake (not shown in the drawing), passes through a roller 2, which lubricates the foil with oil to improve the stamping conditions; and served on flying scissors 3, driven through a ratchet mechanism 4 with a cam 5.

Flying scissors 3 unwind foil 1 from the bobbin, stretch it, cut it and feed on the matrix 9 carousels 40 6 strained measuring pieces of foil.

. Cutting down and extracting the cap is carried out during the rotation of the carousel

6. After stamping, the finished stamped caps are transferred by the cells 12. ^ to the cells 14 of the carousel 13 of the cap assembly. Punching waste is discharged along the tray 10. By cells 14, the carousel 13 transfers the caps under the mechanism for the single issue of gaskets, i jq The gaskets are supplied from the vibratory hopper 17, which receives vibration from the electromagnetic vibrator 19 through the lever 18, along the vertical chutes 16 using rotating sprockets 15 that remove one gasket ⁵⁵ from poles in estrus 16 and feed them into the nests of the component carousel 13, where the caps are already located.

Under each nest of the carousel 13 complete sets are mounted under-60 heads 20, each consisting of three two-arm girths; valuable levers 22, controlled through the cone of glasses from a stationary copier 21.

After completing with the gasket, the cap is punctured on three sides by levers 22 of the head of the pin so that the gasket is fixed in the cap.

After completing, the finished cap is transferred to the carousel 13 under the device for insertion of the finished caps, i.e. finished caps are picked up with a locking pin 25 with a carrier IQ 24, continuously rotating along a stationary copy 26 and transferred to the interstitial space of the elevator chain 27. The chain elevator 27 raises the caps to the estrus 29 of the finished caps with its pins 28 and then the caps enter it 5 capping machine.

The drive of the machine is carried out from the electric motor 30 through a V-belt speed variator 31, a gearbox 32 and a clutch 33 to the gear shaft 34.

Drive continuous rotation of the carousel 6 stamping, carousel 13 complete caps, sprockets 15 is carried out by gears 34, 35, 36 and 37, respectively.

The machine allows you to increase the production capacity of caps by about 6 times.

Claims (3)

An interchangeable disk 11 with cheekgi and a 12 carousel 13, a complete set of caps, equipped with O cells for transferring caps, single piece mechanisms for gaskets, including drive sprockets 15. Above the carousel 13, the ostrum 16 for gaskets, a hopper 17, are installed, a lever 18 of the drive, the bunker and the electromagnetic vibrator 19. Under the carousel 13 a fixture was mounted fixedly, including the undercutting, heads 20, working from the copier 21 and fitted with spring-loaded levers 22. Behind the carousel 13 was mounted with the manual tool It consists of a set of caps, installed on the channel 23, drove 24 and pins-fixes of 25, interacting with copier 26. At the carousel 23 there is an elevator to packs 27 with pins 28 and estrus 29 ready-made caps. The drive of the machine includes an electric motor 30, a V-belt vario 31, a gear 32, a clutch 33 and a gear 34, 35, 36, 37 and 38. The machine works as follows. . The aluminum foil from the reel 1, fixed in the centers, equipped with an inertial brake (not shown), passes through the roller 2, lubricates the foil with oil to improve the stamping conditions and is fed to the flying shears 3, which are driven through the ratchet mechanism 4 by the cam 5. The volatile scammers 3 unwind the foil from Bina 1, pull it out, cut it and feed the measured foil pieces to the matrix 9 of the roundabout carousel 6. The cutting and drawing out of the cap is carried out during the carousel vrgitseni 6. After punching, the finished stamped caps with cells 12 are transferred to the cells 14 of the carousel 13 complete sets of the cap. Waste from punching is discharged through tray 10. Cells 14 carousel 13 transfers the caps under the piece dispensing mechanism. Gaskets are supplied from the vibrating hopper 17, which is vibrated from the electromagnetic vibrator 19 through the lever 18, through the vertical chutes 16 using rotating sprockets 15, which take out one by one laying of pillars in the chutes 16 and pockets of them in the slots of the accessory carousel 13, where the caps are already located. Under each slot of the carousel 13 of the bundle, there are mounted the tapping heads 20, each consisting of three two-arm podpruzhnye levers 22, controlled through the cones of glasses from the fixed copier 21. After the bundling with the gasket, the cap punctures from three sides with the levers 22 of the tucking head for so that the gasket is fixed in the cap. After picking, the finished cap is transferred by the carousel 13 under the device for removing the finished caps, i.e. the finished caps are picked up by a pin-lock 25 with a planet carrier 24, continuously rotating on a fixed copier 26 and transferred into the inter-spacing chain space of elevator 27. The chain elevator 27 with its pins 28 lifts the caps to the estrus 29 of the finished caps and then the caps go to the capping machine . The drive of the machine is carried out from the electric motor 30 through a V-belt variable speed controller 31, a gearbox 32 and a coupling 33 to the gear shaft 34. The drive of the continuous rotation of the stamping carousel 6, the carousel 13 for the caps and sprockets 15 is driven by gears 34, 35, 36 and 37, respectively. The machine allows for an increase in the production rate of caps about 6 times. Claims 1. A machine for manufacturing caps for bottle capping, comprising a foil tape feeding mechanism, a punching mechanism with a drive, including a die with a die, a carousel of a complete set, assembled piece mechanisms above it and a fixture located under it, a transfer mechanism stamped caps on the carousel set and accessories for issuing finished caps, characterized in that, in order to increase productivity, the mechanism is stamped The rollers are provided with a carousel and additional punches and dies, while the latter are located on the carousel around the circumference, the foil tape feeding mechanism is equipped with scissors installed in front of the carousel, the mechanism for transmitting the stamped caps to the carousel of the complete set is made in the form of a drive disk with the cells, and the device for issuing finished caps made in the form of a carousel installed on it in a circle. pin Mi-Clamps with a drive. 2. The automaton according to claim 1, wherein each of the single piece dispensing mechanisms of the gaskets is designed as drive sprockets. 3. Automatic POP.1, I differ by the fact that the drive of the fixture is designed as a copier. Sources of information, yrin tse Note to the examination 1o Kharitonov N.F., Yarmolinsky D.A. Machines and production lines for bottling wines, M, Mashinostroenie, 1967. p. 151.-153.