SU755640A1 - Vehicle for transporting large-sized weights - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to vehicles and can be used, in particular, in shipbuilding and ship repair enterprises to move sections of ship closures in the blast cleaning and shot blasting chambers and for painting in the paint-drying chambers.

A device for moving products is known, comprising a cart with a table mounted thereon and roller bearings between which the product to be carried is installed [1].

The disadvantage of it is that it is complicated in construction, has a large consumption of materials and a large gabirit in length, determined by the size of the transported product, and also does not allow to transport products with different dimensions in thickness (width), as the vertical roller bearings are rigidly fixed to the cart.

The closest to the invention to the technical essence and the achieved result is a vehicle for the transport of bulky goods, containing connected by transported cargo ho2

Dovyye trolley, which are fixed base plates and vertical frames [2].

The disadvantage of it is that for attachment to carts, the cargo must be equipped with special guides and

⁵ brackets; it does not allow to transport loads with different dimensions in thickness (width), since it is not possible to move the stops and supports across the axis of symmetry of the device.

, 0 The purpose of the invention is the expansion of operational capabilities by providing the ability to transport goods of various widths.

To this end the vehicle is provided fixed to upper portions of frames' ⁵ blocks with lateral grippers positioned on the lower parts of the frames movable in the vertical stops and laid on the support plates additional supports carrying the clamps, the latter vy2 ₀ Full movable in directions perpendicular to the longitudinal axis vehicle.

In order to ensure the safe installation of the transported cargo, the frame is locked755640

Lena on the support plates hinged with the possibility of tilting in the transverse vertical planes of the vehicle.

In addition, blocks with side grippers can be made to move on the frames along the longitudinal axis of the vehicle.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a vehicle for the transport of bulky goods, side view; in fig. 2 - the same, top view; in fig. 3 is a view A of FIG. one

The device for the carriage of goods 1 includes running carts 2 with installed base plates 3 on them, which in turn are hinged frames 4, frame mechanisms 5 and with the possibility of moving along the longitudinal axis of the vehicle additional supports 6 with grippers 7 and mechanisms 8 movement. The frames 4 in the upper part are equipped with moving along the axis of symmetry of the vehicle through the mechanisms 9 moving blocks 10 with side grippers 11 and mechanisms 12 moving the grips, and in the lower part - movable vertically stops 13.

Preparation of goods for movement is made in the following sequence.

The stops 13 and the supports 6 are installed taking into account the protruding parts at the corners of the load. Grips 7 and 11 are divorced at a distance slightly greater than the thickness of the load. Frame 4 for the safe installation of cargo on the supports 6 is deflected to the outside from the vertical position. The load lifting means (not shown) raise in a vertical position to the required height for installation on the supports. Trolley 2 rolled up under the load. The load 1 is lowered onto the supports 6, without bringing the bottom surface of the load to the surfaces of the supports. The grippers 7 by the movement mechanisms 8 are brought to contact with the side surfaces of the load and the latter is lowered onto the supports 6 until the lower surface of the load touches the surfaces of the supports.

Frame 4 mechanisms 5 tilt raise in a vertical position to the contact of the lugs 13 with the ends of the cargo. Blocks 10 with grippers 11 in the case of inaccurate installation along the length of the load device 1 are moved to the supports 6 to enable clamping of the side surfaces of the load with grippers 11. The grippers 7 and 11 move the load by means of mechanisms 8 and 12

1 is rigidly fixed on the vehicle.

The use of blocks and supports with sliding grippers allows you to install and fasten loads of different thickness (width) without changing grips, and ensuring the movement of additional supports and stops with further rigid fixation allows you to install loads with different protruding parts in the corners on the vehicle.

The implementation of the frames with the possibility of tilting from the vertical position ensures the safe installation of the load on the additional supports, and the execution of blocks with movable side grips eliminates the need to accurately place the product on the supports.

Claims (3)

Claim 1. A vehicle for the transport of bulky goods containing carrying carts with carrying cargo, on which support plates and vertical frames are fixed, characterized in that, in order to expand its operational capabilities by providing the ability to transport goods of various widths parts of frames with side grippers, located on the lower parts of frames, vertically movable supports and additional supports installed on support plates, and grips with the latter being movable in directions perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle. 2. Means π. 1, characterized in that, in order to ensure the safe installation of the transported goods, the frames are fixed on the support plates hinged with the possibility of tilting in the transverse vertical planes of the vehicle. 3. Means for π. 1, characterized in that the blocks with side grippers are arranged to move on the frames along the longitudinal axis of the vehicle.