SU749377A1 - Smoking arrangement - Google Patents

Description

(54) SMOKING DEVICE

I

The invention relates to devices for smoking tobacco products by people with limited upper limb function.

A known smoking device) containing an electric ignition device with a switch and an ashtray 1 mounted on the base.

This device is inconvenient to use for people with disabilities with prostheses of both upper limbs, since many additional movements are required — removing the siren from the girdle, dropping the ashes, cleaning the ashtray, etc.

The purpose of the invention is to facilitate the use of a smoking device by persons with disabilities with limited function of the upper limbs.

This is achieved by the fact that the device has a cigarette holder with a single delivery of cigarettes, the body of which is rotatable and spring-loaded, and an emphasis for ejecting the extruded cigarette rigidly fixed on the base, and the cigarette holder has a protrusion for interacting with the switch of the electric igniter, while the base is located vertically and It has the means to fasten to the support, and the ashtray is pivotally mounted.

In addition, the angle of rotation of the cigarette case is no more than 1.15 °, and the angle of rotation of the ashtray is no more than 90 °.

FIG. 1 shows a smoking device, a general view; in fig. 2 - the same, front view (the dotted line shows the working position of the cigarette case and ashtray); in fig. 3 - the same, plan view (the dotted line shows the extended position of the ashtray); in fig. 4 shows section A-A in FIG. 2; in fig. 5 is a section BB in FIG. 2; in fig. 6 position of the body of the disabled when using the smoking device.

The smoking device contains an electric ignition device 2 with a switch 3, an ashtray 4, a cigarette holder 5 with a single piece of cigarettes, the body of which is made rotatable and spring-loaded with spring 6, and fixed on the base 1. a stop 7 for pushing out the squeezed cigarette, rigidly mounted on the base 1. The cigarette case 5 has a protrusion 8 for interacting with the switch 3 of the electric igniter 2. Base

1 is arranged vertically and has means 9 for fastening it to a support 10 (for example, to a wall). The ashtray 4 is installed with the possibility of rotation and is made in the form of a cup.

Cigarette case 5 is made in the form of a square box divided by a partition into two containers: a large container 11 serves for the oriented packing and storage of cigarettes, a smaller capacity 12 for orientation of a single cigarette. Cigarette case 5 and ashtray 4 rotate on axis 13.

Electrical ignition device 2 has a coil 14, and the stop 7 - the ledge 15.

Use the smoking device as follows.

Cigarette case 5 is pre-filled with cigarettes.

The disabled person takes the initial position “one hundred” (see FIG. 6) facing the smoking device and presses the prosthesis brush on the front wall 16 of the cigarette case 5. The cigarettes are individually rolled into a 12 fib container The inclined bottom of the cigarette holder is through a calibration groove located between the partition and the inclined bottom.

The ejection of the cigarette from the container 12 occurs when the cigarette holder 5 is inserted on the axis 13 relative to the stop 7. At the same time, the cigarette, resting against the protrusion of the stop 7, is pushed out of the container 12 by 30-35 mm, which is enough for the subsequent gripping of the cigarette by the lips.

Inclusion into the network of the filament spiral 14 occurs simultaneously with the ejection of the cigarette as follows: the protrusion 8 and the switch 3 interact when the body of the cigarette case 5 is displaced in the direction of the arrow (see FIG. 5), the spring 6 returns the cigarette case 5 to its original position.

The capture and full extraction of the ejected cigarette by the lips occurs when the body is tilted (see Fig. 6). The ignition of the cigarette from the hot spiral 14 is also carried out when the body is tilted. The time of the exit of the spiral to the operating mode is 3-5 seconds from the moment of switching on. The operating time of 4 seconds is sufficient for igniting a cigarette.

The ashtray 4 is set in working position (shown by dotted lines) by displacing its body relative to axis 13 to the left when pressing the right wall of its body with the ends of the fingers of the prosthesis bent at the elbow joint. After smoking the cigarette butts with their lips are pushed into the glass of the ashtray 4, and the ashtray returns to its original position.

Hygiene measures for cleaning open ashtrays from cigarette butts and ashes

can be handicapped using fingers of the prosthesis, bent at the elbow joint, with them gripping the lower cylindrical part of the cup and retracting the prosthesis brush with the cup clamped to the right (see Fig. 3) in the direction

arrows (indicated by a dotted line) until the last one is released. In order to dispose of the garbage, the disabled person extends the prosthetic arm bent in the elbow joint with a squeezed cup, resulting in

natural tilting cup down. Cup installation occurs in reverse order, and the ashtray returns to its original position (see Fig. 2).

The angle of rotation of the cigarette case is

no more than 115 °, and the angle of rotation of the ashtray no more than 90 °. These values provide optimal conditions for the use of the smoking device by persons with disabilities with a limited function of the upper limbs.

Claims (2)

Invention Formula . 1. A smoking device containing an electric ignition device with a switch and an ashtray, characterized in that, in order to facilitate the use of persons with disabilities with limited function of the upper limbs, it has a cigarette holder with a single issue of cigarettes, the casing of which is made rotatable and spring-loaded, and the stop for ejecting the dispensed cigarette, rigidly mounted on the base, and the cigarette holder has a protrusion for interacting with an electric igniter switch, at the same time, the base is arranged vertically and has means for fastening to the support, and the ashtray is installed with the possibility of rotation. 2. The appliance according to claim 1, characterized in that the angle of rotation of the cigarette holder is no more than 115 °, and the angle of rotation of the ashtray no more than 90 °. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. US Patent No. 2107010, cl. 131-233,1938. / i. J ABOUT IT xx f   one / i / / /// i-.