SU748496A1 - Teaching device - Google Patents

Description

(54) TRAINING DEVICE

one

The invention relates to automation and computing technology and can be used in various educational institutions.

However, of the known training devices, the communication unit, the decoder, the input unit, the controlled overhead projector, the echo wound, the photo sensor unit, the logic unit, the estimator unit, the display unit and the calculator (1.

The disadvantage of the device is its complexity.

The closest in technical essence to the present invention is a training device (containing a response input block associated with a response comparison unit and a memory unit connected to a playback unit that is connected to the registration block, address comparison block, address register, block comparing the responses and the attribute determining unit connected to the address matching unit, the control unit and the response comparing unit associated with the control unit that is connected to the registration unit and the address register connected m, to the block memory unit and

Comparison of addresses whose output is connected to memory block 2.

This device allows you to select the next frame depending on the response of the student and thus implement extensive programs. The search for the required frame is performed after comparing the response code of the student with the codes of possible answers encoded on the film program. Often there are cases when a certain number entered into the mastership of students needs to be checked for entry into a certain interval and the next frame selected depending on which interval the entered number falls into. To determine the number to be entered in a certain interval in this device, it is necessary to encode on the film all possible answers of the student, i.e. encode all interval points.

The disadvantage of this device is a sharp

20 complication of the program, overrun of the film and an increase in the search time for the desired frame, the cause of which is the absence of blocks that allow determining the number of learning numbers in one interoper without encoding all the points and the files.

The purpose of the invention is the expansion of didactic educational facilities.

Ofia there is a device that contains a response input block connected to an answer comparison block on a 11MNF1 block connected to the Address register, an address comparison block and an address block (P1 educational information that is connected to the address comparison block and the address register , the registration unit and the unit for determining the signs of educational information, connected to the address comparison unit and the control unit, connected to the registration unit and the ElTres register, connected by the address block, s decoder and control unit lopuskovogo responses connected to the block comparing responses claim dei1ifratoru control unit, with the block spedineinomu opredeleli signs educational information reproducing unit n educational information.

lia fig. A block diagram of the proposed device; in fig. 2 - three types, pa codes with a schematic representation of the playback unit.

In the proposed training device (Fig. 1), the response input block I is associated with the response comparison unit 2 and the memory unit 3 connected to the educational information reproduction unit 4, which is connected to the registration unit 5, address comparison unit 6, address register 7, block 2 for comparing answers, a decoder for 8 intervals and a block 9 for determining priziaks of educational information connected to block 6 comparing addresses, block 10 for control and a decoder for 8 intervals associated with block 1 of the IGM control answers connected with block 2 for comparison of responses and a block.m 1.0 control, connected to the registration unit 5 and the address register 7, connected to the memory block 3 and the address comparison block 6, connected to the memory block 3. Block 11 contains elements 12, 13, 14 And, the first input of which is connected to the corresponding outputs of block 2 of the comparison of answers, and the second input - to the corresponding outputs of the decoder 8 intervals, the output of the element. 12 And connected to the installation input of the trigger 15, the output of the element 13 And connected to the installation of the trigger 16, the outputs of the trigger 15 and 16 are connected to the match element 17 And, whose head is connected to the first input of the element 18 OR, the second input of which is connected to the output of the element 14 And , and the output of the element 18 OR is connected to the block 10 of the board, which is the output of the element And 17

1, a delay element 19 is connected to the inputs of the installation of the triggers to the zero state. The program of the proposed device has three types of codes 20, 2 and 22 with different functions in controlling the operation of the device (Fig. 2).

Type 20 codes contain the code 23 of the possible answer, corresponding to the upper or lower limit of the interval or determined by the MyMy number and intended to be compared with the response code, bit 24 "is necessary to compare the answer necessary to unconditionally compare the code of the possible answer to Code metro bit 25" wrong designed to enter one

5 penalty points in registration block 5, an interval limit code 26 that determines which code corresponds to a possible answer — the upper limit of the interval, the lower limit of the interval or a certain number, and the distinguishing sign 27, which serves to receive the type 20 code, for example, The 3rd one is light, and the 2nd one is dark: Type 2 codes contain the address 28 of the next frame, by which you need to “search for, the next frame, and the distinctive

i sign 29, designed to identify the type of code by block 9, for example, the third bit from the bottom is dark and the second bit from the bottom is light. Type 22 codes contain a code (address) 30 of the frame and a distinguishing feature 31 intended to identify the type of code.

 . in block 9, for example, the 2nd and 3rd bits from the bottom are light.

In codes of all types, there is one service bit — marker 32, intended to form a permissive signal to read the entire code. The signal from the marker photoelectric amplifier 33 is fed to the remaining photoelectric amplifiers 34-41 as a resolution. The interval to be analyzed for the response code on it is encoded on the kinop film by two type codes 20, in the first of which the code 23 of the possible answer is the lower limit of the interval, and in the second the code of the possible answer is the upper limit of the interval.

The training device works as follows ..,

After entering the learning response, block I issues a response code to block 2 of the comparison of responses and sends a trigger signal to the tape drive mechanism to block 3 of the memory. During the motion of the film, the control codes pass by the photosensors 33-41 of the playback unit 4, read, amplify and feed into the units 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 of the device. Block 2 receives signals from the photoelectric amplifier 34-36, which reads. Codes 23 are possible answers and bit 24 is an obligatory comparison of the answer. In block 2 of the comparison of responses, the response code is compared with the codes of 23 possible responses, post

barking with film strip. If the response code is greater than the possible response code, then unit 2 sends a single signal to element 12 and block II matches, if the response code is less than the possible answer code, then block 2 sends a comparison signal to element 13 and block 11 matches, and if the response code is equal to the code of possible answer, then block 2 sends a signal to the element 14 AND to match. If a type 20 encoded bit is present in the type 20 code. The mandatory comparison unit 2 delivers single comparison signals for elements 12, 13, 14 and matching. The 8 interval decoder receives signals from photoelectric amplifiers 38-39 that read the interval boundary code 26, as well as the enable signal from block 9. There is a type code 20. If the code of a possible answer is a lower interval code, the decoder 8 delivers an enable signal to the second input of the element 12 AND the match, if the code of the possible answer is the upper limit of the interval, then the decoder 8 supplies the enabling signal to the second input of the element 13 AND the match, if the code of the possible answer is not the limit of the interval, but nnym; By a number, the decoder 8 provides the enable signal to the second input of the element 14 AND matches. If the first arriving code of a possible answer, which is the lower limit of the interval, is less than the response code, then from element 12 I of the coincidence the signal goes to trigger 15, setting it to one state. If the second incoming code of a possible answer, which is the upper limit of the interval, is greater than the response code, then from element 13 of the match, the signal arrives at the trigger 16 and sets it to one state. If the entered answer is included in this interval, then both triggers are sequentially set to one state and the signals from them arrive at element 17 AND match, and a single signal from element 17 AND goes to element 18 OR through delay element 19 to the trigger installation inputs to zero state. For any other combination of signals recorded on triggers (1-0, 0-1, or O-0), the entered response is not included in this interval and the signal from element 17 does not arrive at element 18 OR. If a response code is compared with a possible response code, which is a certain number, then if there is such a bit comparison from the output of element 14, a single signal will be sent to the second input of the electrical 18 OR.

  Thus, the signal from the output of element 18 OR to control unit 10 will arrive if a fiapa of type 20 codes is found, which characterize the interval containing the number entered by the student, or the type code 20 is found, characterizing a certain

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a number equal to the number being entered. Block 10 generates a signal for recording and indicating an error in the registration block 5, and if the type 25 code is coded with the 25 bit “Wrong, then

the coincidence of the two signals, block 5 registers and indicates an error. After the signal from block 11 is memorized by control block 10; The first incoming code of type 21 causes the appearance of a signal from block 9 to block 10, which generates a resolving short-term signal to write hell :: res of the next frame from block 4 to the register

7 addresses. Issuing a permit

block 10 remembers and re-signals

on writing type 21 codes does not issue. Address

The next frame contains the direction of motion of the film reversed, and if the desired frame is in the direction opposite to the original motion of the film, the address register 7 sends a reverse signal to memory block 3, in which the motion direction of the film is changed to the opposite. Block 6 address comparison produces a one-by-one comparison of the address of the next frame, coming from register 7 and frame code 30, coming from block 4 in the presence of an enabling signal from block 9 about the presence, type code 22. When the signal is compared by block 6, a signal is output to stop the tape. extension mechanism in memory block 3.

The proposed device allows to expand the practical capabilities of the training devices, since the selection of a frame with the necessary educational information is made depending on the number entered by the student in one or another interval encoded on film or depending on the equality of the entered number to the number encoded on film. The device also makes it possible to significantly simplify the compilation of training programs, drastically reduce the consumption of film and reduce the search time for the desired frame.

Claims (2)

Invention Formula 45 A training device containing a response input unit connected to an answer comparison unit and a memory unit connected to the address register, the address comparison unit and the educational information reproducing unit that is connected to the address comparison and response comparison blocks, the address register, the registration unit and the attribute determining unit educational information connected to the address comparison unit and the control unit connected to the registration unit and the address register connected to the address comparison unit characterized in that Expansion of teaching here of the device, it contains a decoder and a tolerance response control unit connected to the response comparison unit, the control unit and the decoder connected to the educational information feature detection unit and the educational information playback unit. Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. USSR Author's Certificate No. 327510, cl. G 09 B 7/02, 1970. 2. USSR author's certificate in application number 2184468 / 18-24, CL O 09 B 7/02, 1970 (prototype). TO io dg Fui.