SU738563A1

SU738563A1 - Device for dispensing liquid feed

Info

Publication number: SU738563A1
Application number: SU782655236A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Александр Иванович Алпатов; Анатолий Иванович Зеленцов; Юрий Алексеевич Цой; Андрей Николаевич Борзило; Петр Владимирович Голдоевич; Геннадий Петрович Гусаров
Original assignee: Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский институт электрификации сельского хозяйства
Priority date: 1978-08-11
Filing date: 1978-08-11
Publication date: 1980-06-05

Description

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Изобретение относитс к сельскому хоз йству , в частности к устройствам дл кормлени тел т жидкими кормами.The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to devices for feeding calves with liquid feed.

Известна установка дл раздачи кормов, содержаща емкость дл кормов, поильные чаши, раздаточную трубу с отверсти ми 1.A known plant for the distribution of feed, containing a tank for feed, drinking bowls, a dispensing tube with openings 1.

Известна также установка дл раздачи жидких кормов, включающа емкость дл корма, сообщаемую с промежуточной емкостью , снабженной поплавком с клапаном 2.A device for dispensing liquid feed is also known, which includes a feed tank communicated with an intermediate tank equipped with a float with a valve 2.

Данные устройства не обеспечивают дозированной выдачи корма.These devices do not provide dosed out feed.

Цель изобретени - обеспечение дозированной выдачи кормов.The purpose of the invention is to provide a metered delivery of feed.

Поставленна цель достигаетс тем, что устройство снабжено задатчиком продолжительности открыти и электромагнитом, через который задатчик взаимодействует с клапаном.The goal is achieved by the fact that the device is equipped with an open time setting gauge and an electromagnet through which the set point communicates with the valve.

На фиг. 1 схематично изображен общий вид установки; на фиг. 2 - поперечный разрез поильной чащи в рабочем положении и в положении промывки (пунктиром).FIG. 1 schematically shows a general view of the installation; in fig. 2 - transverse section of the drinking bowl in the working position and in the washing position (dotted line).

Установка содержит, емкость 1 дл корма , соединенную с баком 2 посто нногоThe apparatus comprises a feed tank 1 connected to a constant tank 2.

уровн , обеспечиваемого клапанно-поплавковым механизмом с клапаном 3 и поплавком 4. С баком 2 соединена раздаточна труба 5 с калиброванными отверсти ми 6 над поильными чашами 7. Установка снабжена задатчиком времени открыти запорного устройства. Задатчик может быть выполнен , например, в виде управл емого от реле времени 8 электромагнита 9, соединенного с клапаном 3 гибкой св зью. Клапан 3 имеет также ручное управление 10.level provided by the valve-float mechanism with valve 3 and float 4. With the tank 2, the dispensing tube 5 is connected to the calibrated holes 6 above the drinking bowls 7. The installation is equipped with a timing device for opening the locking device. The setting device can be implemented, for example, in the form of an electromagnet 9 controlled by time relay 8, connected to the valve 3 by a flexible coupling. The valve 3 also has a manual control 10.

Claims

10 To prevent clogging of the openings 6, the tank 1 has a grid 11, and the tank 2 has a settling tank 12. The drinking tanks are rotatably mounted on a common axis, which can be used as a dispensing pipe 5, and a flushing pipe 14 with nozzles 15 opposite the bowls 7 rotated to a vertical position. A tray 16 is located above the cups for discharging washing liquid. The holes 6 can be provided with valves 17. The pushers 18 of which, with the valves closed, are placed in the calf’s head when feeding the drinking bowl area. The mechanism 19 serves to close the valves 17. The valve 17 is fixed in the closed and open positions by the spring 20. The installation operates as follows. Using the time relay 8, set the desired duration of the opening of the shut-off valve 3 and, consequently, the value of the dispensed feed for the calves of this group; After the calves are distributed in the drinking trough 01, the valve 3 is opened with an electromagnet controlled by time relay 8. The milk from the tank 1 enters the tank 2. Where the valve 3 and the float 4 establish a constant level, and then into the dispensing pipe 5. From the dispensing pipe 5, milk flows through the holes in the drinking chaps 7, from where it is consumed by the calves simultaneously with percolation. The rate of feed consumption depends on the diameter of the calibrated orifice 6 and the level of feed in tank 2, and the dose of feed depends on the duration of opening the shut-off valve 3. If valves 17 are installed, when lowering the head into the bowl 7, the calf deflects the pusher 18 and opens valve 17, which is fixed by the spring 20 in the open position. If the number of bodies is equal to the number of drinkers, then the valves 17 do not close after the installation of drinking fluids. Chap1 into the working position after washing. After a predetermined length of time has elapsed, the relay 8 turns on the electromagnet 9, which closes the valve 3. After the milk residues outflow from the pipe 5 and the tank 2, watering stops. Bowls 7 rotate around the axis, stopping the access of the bodies to them. In this position, the rinsing of the bowls 7 with water supplied through the group 14 and the nozzles 15 is performed. The flush kid :: the stem flows into the bypass tray 16. In the perennial mode, the installation in this position moves to another cell. For the next group fed, the cup bodies of the bowl 7 are brought to their original position, with this, if the bodies are smaller in number than the bowls 7, the valves 17 are closed by means of mechanism 19. Next, the cycle is repeated. The use of a device for the distribution of feed will ensure the accuracy of dosing and a given rate of feed intake. Claims An apparatus for dispensing liquid feeds, comprising a feed tank communicated with an intermediate tank equipped with a float with a valve, characterized in that the device is equipped with an opening duration adjuster and an electromagnet through which the adjuster interacts with the valve. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1.G. “Dairy and cattle breeding 1976, № 2.

2. USSR author's certificate number 127513, cl. A 01 K 7/00. 1959 (prototype).

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