SU73737A1 - The method of waterproofing building structures using betonite - Google Patents
The method of waterproofing building structures using betoniteInfo
- Publication number
- SU73737A1 SU73737A1 SU42886A SU306232A SU73737A1 SU 73737 A1 SU73737 A1 SU 73737A1 SU 42886 A SU42886 A SU 42886A SU 306232 A SU306232 A SU 306232A SU 73737 A1 SU73737 A1 SU 73737A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- building structures
- betonite
- bentonite
- waterproofing
- waterproofing building
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
В предлагаемом способе гидроизол ции стороительных сооружений применер естественный коллоидный силикат, так назыВаемый бентонит. Он обладает следующими свойствами , позвол ющими использовать его дл изол ции и защиты фундаментов от агрессивных вод.In the proposed method of waterproofing the building structures, natural colloidal silicate, the so-called bentonite, was used. It has the following properties, allowing it to be used to isolate and protect foundations from corrosive waters.
1.Диаметр частиц, составл ющих массу-тело бентонитл, меньше 0,0001 миллимикрона, в этом случае он вл етс коллоидальным.1. The diameter of the particles constituting the mass-body of bentonitl is less than 0.0001 millimicron, in which case it is colloidal.
2.Вследствие высокой коллоидальности высушенный или в естественноМ состо нии бентонит при смачивании его водой образует плотный в жущий студень - гель.2. Due to its high colloidal state, dried or naturally bentonite forms a dense, baking gel as it is wetted with water.
3.Высушенный порошкообразный бентонит в соединении с водой увеличиваетс в объеме в 14 раз.3. The dried powdered bentonite in conjunction with water increases in volume by 14 times.
Дл использовани бентонита гидроизол ции последний после просущивани в порошкообразном виде укладывают в пакетах вокруг сводов или под фундаментом стро щегос здани . При соединении сTo use bentonite for waterproofing, the latter, after drying in powder form, is placed in sacks around the arches or under the foundation of the building. When connected to
в() оентонит, раствор сь, образует плотную водонепроницаемую оболочку вокруг сооружени , котора предохран ет его от действи грунтовых агрессивных вод. Фильтраци воды через подобную оболочку невозможна, так как увеличение первоначального объема бентонита создает значительное давление- Кро .ме того, вл сь коллондной глиной, бентонит обладает ксэф1щиентом фильтрации, равным почти нулю. Движению воды мешает и капилл рное нат жение, каковое в коллоидных массах вл етс чрезвычайно высоким.in (), oentonite, when dissolved, forms a dense, watertight envelope around the structure, which protects it from the action of ground aggressive water. Filtration of water through such a shell is impossible, since an increase in the initial volume of bentonite creates significant pressure. Moreover, bentonite has a low filtration rate of almost zero. Water movement is also hampered by capillary tension, which is extremely high in colloidal masses.
Предмет изобретени Subject invention
Способ гидроизол ций строительных сооружений с помощью бентонита , отличающийс те.м, что измельченный в порошок сухой бентонит укладывают слоем, например, в пакетах, в местах проникновени воды (под фундаментами, под п тами сводов и т. п.).A method of waterproofing building structures using bentonite, characterized by the fact that powdered dry bentonite is laid in layers, for example, in bags, in places of water penetration (under foundations, under roofing arches, etc.).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU42886A SU73737A1 (en) | 1941-04-23 | 1941-04-23 | The method of waterproofing building structures using betonite |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU42886A SU73737A1 (en) | 1941-04-23 | 1941-04-23 | The method of waterproofing building structures using betonite |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SU73737A1 true SU73737A1 (en) | 1947-11-30 |
Family
ID=48249645
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU42886A SU73737A1 (en) | 1941-04-23 | 1941-04-23 | The method of waterproofing building structures using betonite |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
SU (1) | SU73737A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2804944C1 (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-10-09 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "БентИзол" | Barrier mixture for obtaining flat textile anti-filtration element with increased insulating characteristics |
-
1941
- 1941-04-23 SU SU42886A patent/SU73737A1/en active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2804944C1 (en) * | 2023-04-12 | 2023-10-09 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "БентИзол" | Barrier mixture for obtaining flat textile anti-filtration element with increased insulating characteristics |
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