SU715755A1 - Building - Google Patents

Description

(54) BUILDING

one

The invention relates to industrial construction and can be used as a framework for any industrial and warehouse buildings for agricultural households and other branches of national economy that do not have crane equipment.

A large-span building is known, which includes a double-hinged frame, a covering and walls as a carcass. The double-hinged frame is mounted from racks containing elements for the bolt attachment and from the bolt itself.

Racks from the inside syyabzheny dividing joint, in which the l3 gasket is located.

The disadvantage of such a building is that the building is not sufficiently economical.

It is also known a large-span building comprising a framework of three-hinged prefabricated reinforced concrete frames consisting of two half-frames, each of which contains a roll and a rack 2.J,

However, in such a building, the own weight of the roof constitutes the main part of the entire load on the structure, and the operation of the frame causes a large amount of expansion force on the bases, therefore, the foundations are massive to receive expansion forces on them, which is associated with excessive labor and material costs.

The closest technical solution to the proposed one is a building that includes a precast frame made of semi-frames, each of which contains an invoice crossbar with a console isteyka articulated with the foundation, covering elements and wall panels suspended from the console.

The disadvantage of such a building is that the three-hinged frames are not stable in the longitudinal direction and require installation of steel vertical spacing, resulting in increased labor and material costs, and the cost of building ONE is useful.

The purpose of the invention is to reduce the material capacity of the building due to the rigid embedding of the rack, elimination of vertical links, increase in the use of useful building areas.

This is achieved by the fact that in a building containing a modular frame, it consists of two half-frames, each of which includes a bolt with a console and a stand, foamed with a basement, the elements of the floor and the panels, suspended from the arms, are rigidly fixed. embedded in the foundation or made at the same time with the foundations of the form of a pile-resistant Figure 1 shows a building with a pile-15 stand, the section in fig. 2 - the same, with a rigid embedding of the rack. The dry floor of the building is a precast frame that supports the floor and consists of composite semi-frames. Each half-frame contains a bolt 1c with a cantilever 2, spanning the span of the building, and a rack 3 frames. To Console 2, bolt 1 is suspended. Enclosing elements are stack panels 4. The entire frame is firmly touched through the rack; aH, in foundation 5, Hliri was installed at the same time as a stand-up in the form of a pile-stand ,,. The bolt 1 with the console 2, the rack 3 or the pile rack semi-frames are made in cassette forms with an open horizontal shelf of the brand, and reinforced with welded frames and grids {in FIG. not shown). After the rack 3 is installed in the foundation 5, the safety of the container and its monolithing in the stack is not the foundation, or after driving the pile rack into the design position, the crossbar 1 of the frame is assembled and the crossbar is welded to the stand or pile-resistant. fixed mounting devices semi-frames are fixed in the media; . -. / /

him ridge hinge. Then the slabs are laid and wall panels are hung 4 ...

The frame with the console and the rigid fastening of the rack in the foundation or the execution of the rack at the same time with the foundation in the form of a pile-rack increases the carrying capacity h of the span of the proposed large-span building, as well as

however, by providing almost complete neutralization of the spreading force acting on its foundations, it increases the longitudinal rigidity of the building and stability without a communication system device, the latter makes it possible to reduce the labor intensity of building construction and reduce material consumption. Formula 3 and the third, The building, which includes a precast frame made of half-frames, each of which contains a deadbolt, with a console and a stand combined with a foundation, elements of the floor and new panels, 1dswto tl and h; And with the aim of reducing the consumption of materials, the rack is rigidly embedded in the foundation or cut together with the foundation in the form of svayistki,. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1, the Federal Republic of Germany patent No. 2026016, cl. E 04 C 3/44, 1973, 2, Prefabricated reinforced concrete, frames such as RJ-21-210O and RZHS-21-2100 for industrial buildings, Working traits & TSNIIEPselstroy together with nyIZhBom, Allerevka, 1 & 74, 3, Copyright certificate USSR № a31633, class, E 04 H 5 / O8, 1978 (prototype).

Claims (3)

Claim The building, including a prefabricated frame of semi-frames, each of which contains a crossbar, with a console and a stand, articulated with the foundation, coating elements and wall panels suspended from the consoles; This is due to the fact that, in order to reduce material consumption, the rack is rigidly embedded in the foundation or is made integral with the foundation in the form of a pile driver. i · · Sources of information taken into account during the examination 1. The patent of Germany No. 2026016, class. E 04 C 3/44, 1973. 2. Prefabricated reinforced concrete frames of the type RZh-21-2100 and RZhS-21-2100 for industrial buildings. Working drawings TsNIIEPselstroy together with 'NIIIZhBom, Airelevka, 1974. 3. Copyright certificate of the USSR No. 631633, cl. E 04 H 5/08, 1978 (prototype).