SU71260A1 - Rain Device - Google Patents

Description

In the atmosphere at a certain height there are always layers of air saturated and even supersaturated with water vapor.

In the atmosphere, dust particles and the smallest particles of salts of diverse origin and composition are also suspended. The latter, by virtue of their hygroscopicity, give rise to water droplets in weakly saturated or even undersaturated air.

However, the amount of dermal condensation in the air drops sharply with height, and therefore, in air layers supersaturated with water vapor, there are no proper conditions for the fusion of water droplets into raindrops of sufficient size.

A device is proposed for forming artificial condensation in supersaturated air layers by raising balloons to these layers of wires and sending electric discharges through them using appropriate generators, for example X-ray tubes.

The device is characterized in that in order to operate the bit generators

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Only when the wires are lifted to a layer of air saturated with water vapor, are X-ray tubes installed on wires and equipped with appropriate relays including the heat circuit at a certain humidity and subsequent coagulation of the smallest water droplets into raindrops by creating a strong electric field.

To move the balloons over the irrigated area, cars connected to the balloons with cables were used.

FIG. 1 shows a general view of the device, and FIG. 2 - electrical device diagram.

On two trucks AI and LA (Fig. I), winches are mounted to control two balloons. On the trailer of one of these cars, a pulsed installation is mounted to create a strong electric field.

Balloon steel cables BI and A - Sg and air junction 5j - Bg from a steel cable form the wires of an electrical circuit (the return wire can be ground).

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The power station along with the impulse installation remains on the ground. The X-ray tubes T and the relays / are suspended on the wires to the balloons and with them float to layers of air saturated with water vapor.

Cars one after another at a predetermined interval move along the field, in need of it, in precipitation.

Balloons rise along with ionization sources. Breaker N is turned on to form a low voltage circuit (Fig. 2). ;

When the aerostats reach the air layer saturated with water vapor, the relays / are triggered, the low voltage circuit closes, the arrow of the milliammeter T And is deflected, the cathodes of the X-ray tubes begin to glow.

At this moment it is necessary to stop the winch and turn on the transformer R. After a certain period of time, the capacitors G charge will be charged. When one of the small gaps is closed with contact K, all other small gaps will be blocked by sparks, as a result of which all capacitors C will be switched from the parallel connection to the series one. The voltage on the discharge voltage L will increase several times (depending on the number of capacitors C present). There will be a discharge between balls S.

At this moment, a high voltage is observed at the clamps of the X-ray tubes T and will create very intense X-rays that will produce the strongest short-term ionization of air and the condensation of the smallest water droplets. However, an increase in the size of water droplets, that is, their transformation into rainwater, completes the electric field created at the same time between the SS cables.

Under the action of an electric field, water droplets will coagulate, and they will start to fall as rain.

Subject invention

Claims (2)

1. A device for causing rain with the use of balloons interconnected by a series of wires through which discharges are sent using appropriate generators, such as X-ray tubes, characterized in that in order to operate the discharge generators only when lifting wires to a layer of air saturated water vapor, x-ray tubes are installed on wires and equipped with relays that turn on the heat circuit at a certain humidity level. 2. When using the device according to claim 1, use of cars connected by cables with balloons in order to move the latter under the irrigated area. № 71260 FIG. one FIG. 2 15 1L 1 U