SU700545A1 - Microorganisms desintegrator - Google Patents

Description

I

The invention relates to the disintegration of microorganisms and can be used in microbiological, pharmaceutical, food and chemical industry.

Known dekitslr & tor for microorganisms, including the Schilidral HOMOJibHyio camera, filled with all-individual bodies, having an inlet and outlet nozzles, a slurry microorganism suspension, located respectively in the lateral side walls, and the device ij is mixed. Dachshay cesintegrator is the most common to technical knowledge of the result achieved.

Lack of a brilliant disintegrator is BOjf-viriiocTb VSHJKH in the form of: udiOTHtKifH hacked the iio CMein-iBaToiiiero ycipOHcnaa and the distribution of the naT.ireui-ibJX and toxic N. Natives to the environment.

The purpose of HsoOpsTCFiM T - prnototnratsek e ripoiDiKnova naiorcjuibix and toxic substances into the surrounding cpejry.

This goal is achieved by the fact that in the grinding chamber coaxially

the gap i with respect to the side stacking is fixedly supported by the insert, in the body of which the axial canal is made. connected with the entrance naipyoKOM, and connected with 1 cm radial curved channel hi for supplying the suspension into the annular gap, having exit} annular gap.

On fng. 1 shows schematically the proposed disintegrator, a transverse section; on . 2 shows section A-A of FIG. one.

I.zintsgrayur d-sh microorganisms contained: 1 .g. Cylindrical grinding chamber 1 with kg. Molly nozzle 2 and outlet nozzle L, located respectively in the face and side walls 4 and 5.

In the chamber 1, the insert 7 is fixed coaxially with the formation of the annular gap 6 relative to the side slender 5, the body 7 is fixed in its body and an axial channel 8 is connected to the inlet pipe 2 and the curved channels 9 are connected to the radial 1e.

for the halfway suspension in the annular la- .top 6, having tangentially located nozzles 10 in the inlet areas to create a rotational movement of the microorganism suspension. The grinding bodies 11 are located in the annular gap 6. A separator 12 is installed in the chamber in front of the output channel 3.

Disintegrator works as follows.

The suspension of microorganisms enters under pressure through the inlet 2 into the axial channel 8 and through the radial curved channels 9 to the nozzles 10. Exit from the nozzles 10, the suspension disperses the grinding bodies 11 around the circumference of the annular gap 6 and moves them intensively. When the bodies interact, the microorganisms disintegrate and, under the action of centrifugal force, their suspension is carried to the side wall 5, from where it is removed through the exit channel 3. The grinding bodies 1 are held in the gap 6 by the separator 12.

In the proposed disintegrator, pathogenic and toxic materials are prevented from entering into the environment when they are processed by excluding moving parts and dynamic seals in its construction.

Ф о рм ул а.) О б IT е I е и and and

Disintegrator p) ganisms. comprising a cylindrical grinding chamber filled with grinding bodies, having inlet and outlet nozzles for suspension of microorganisms located respectively in the end and side walls, characterized in that, in order to prevent pathogenic and toxic substances from penetrating into the environment, the grinding chamber is coaxial with an annular gap relative to the side wall, the insert is fixedly fixed, in the body of which an axial channel is made, which is connected to the inlet nozzle and the radial curved ones communicated with it AvantGo Channels for supplying the slurry into the annulus, having at the output portions tangentially arranged nozzles for producing rotational daizheni microorganism suspension, wherein the grinding bodies are arranged in the annular gap.

Sources of informavdi accepted in the first half during examination 1. USSR author's certificate N 514627, cl. From 12 to 1/10, 1972.