SU673300A1 - Apparatus for disinfecting, degelmintisation and displacement of waste liquid - Google Patents

Description

(54) DEVICE FOR DECONTAMINATION, LEGELMINIZATION

AND TRAVEL; waste liquids

The device contains a working chamber in the form of a rigid hollow cylinder 1 with inlet 2 and outlet 3 3 nozzles, a partition in the cylinder 1 in the form of an elastic elastic pipe 4, the diameter of which in the free state is slightly less than the diameter of cylinder 1. Elastic pipe 4 on the inlet side nozzle 2 and outlet nozzle 3 are covered with rigid covers 5 and 6, made in the form of paraboloids of rotation and coaxial with rigid cylinder 1.

On a rigid lid 6 a tube 7 of small diameter, coaxially / on, with a tube 4 is fixed. The inlet 8 of tube 7 is placed in the focus of the paraboloid lid 6 and has a VoronKI broadening;

The end 9 of the tube 7 is placed at the focus of the paraboloid cover 5 and is used as one of the electrodes. The other electrode 10 is placed on the lid 5 coaxially with the first (end of tube 7).

The space formed by the elastic pipe 4 and the paraboloid caps 5 and 6, is filled with a liquid 11 with high dielectric properties, such as tap water with an electrical conductivity of 10 -1OO Ohms. m

The space between pipe 4 and cylinder 1 is filled with the liquid to be treated, CONNECTING 2 through pipe 2 and discharged through pipe 3.

Electrodes 9 and 10 are connected to the discharge circuit of the current pulse generator, which contains a pulse capacitor 12 and forms the discharge 13. The current circuit of the current pulse generator contains a high-voltage Rectifier. 14 and a high voltage transformer 15.

The device works as follows.

The valve is opened (not shown in the drawing), and the waste liquid through the inlet 2 enters the cylinder. At the same time, the primary winding of the transformer 15 is supplied with alternating voltage from the network, which is increased, for example, to 5-5 O kV. Then, through a rectifier 14, charge BT a pulsed condenser. 12. When the voltage on the capacitor reaches the value of TFOBO forming the discharge 13, there is a breakdown of both the forming discharge 13 and the working discharge of the discharge formed by the electrodes 9 and 1O. In the case of spark discharge between the electrons 9 and 10, at the focus of the parabolic cap 5, a shock wave arises in the fluid 11 filling the elastic pipe 4. The shock wave propagates in all directions, affecting both the fluid 11 and the waste fluid. Following, after the first shock wave, a shock wave is moving, reflected from krppki 5. Since. Since the cover 5 has the shape of a paraboloid of variation, the second shock wave has a flat front and moves in the direction of the cover 6. The pressure at the front of the shock wave reaches 1000 t or more atmospheres. The material of the pipe 4 contributes to the passage of impact roles with minimal losses, and in the space between the elastic pipe 4 and the cylinder 1 Ultra-high hydraulic pressures occur, alternating with the often following pulses.

The elasticity of the material of the pipe 4 contributes to the pump-free movement of waste fluid.

Ultra-high hydraulic pressures destroy the eggs of worms and other microorganisms.

In addition to shock waves, there are hydrocurrents moving from the parabopoid cover 5 towards the paraboloid cover 6. These hydraulic valves also contribute to the pump-less movement of waste liquid.

The shock waves and hydraulic currents, reflected from the paraboloid cover 6, are focused In the Inlet 8 of the tube 7 and move along it towards the Ir 5, allowing the liquid 11 to circulate in the space formed by the tube 4 and the parabolic caps 5 and 6.-.

Thus, the treated, for example, disinfectable, liquid is mixed from the supply pipe 2 to the discharge pipe 3 and, at the same time, subjected to processing by pulses of ultrahigh pressure, leading, for example, to the destruction of infectious and invasive inclusions in it.

According to the experimental data, the discharge in tap water with an electrical conductivity of 1 O - SUS. Ohm, m allows to increase the efficiency of deworming and disinfection 10 or more times compared to the discharge in a high conductive liquid, which is liquid manure.

When a shock wave passes through an elastic partition, about 10% of the energy of the transmitted shock wave is lost. Consequently {1no proposed device

 allows to increase the efficiency of disinfection and, tselminminization in 89 times. At WTO, you do not need a special pump to move the liquid, which allows you to reduce energy costs by 15-20%,

Claims (1)

1. US patent No. 34О2120, ioi. 2O4-323 .: 17.0 9.6 8. 7 n if 59   / ,, fff