SU66604A1 - The method of facing the walls tiles - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to a method for erecting stone walls of a building while simultaneously cladding them with slabs. A new feature of the method is that temporary transverse channels are arranged in the lower part of the walls connecting the cavities between the wall and the lining with the interior of the building to form air movement in these cavities in order to accelerate the drying of the walls.

In FIG. 1 shows a cross section of a wall lined with slabs; FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section of the wall; FIG. 3 is a horizontal section; FIG. 4 is a vertical section, FIG. 5 - a general view of the facing (PLATE, Fig. 6 and 7 - joints of three plates (view from the inside).

Facing plate on the inner side It has side tides 1 with grooves 2 and a protrusion (cane) 3 located at the top of the slab and along its length and offset from the front surface of the slab by its thickness.

The facing slots are attached to the wall with metal grips 4 (Fig. 3). The T-shaped grab of the grip is inserted into the side.

the grooves of the two slabs and the other end are laid in the wall masonry.

The lining process is carried out simultaneously with the laying of the wall. The plates in the vertical direction are joined by the slots of their 2 tides /; the space inside the groove-in 2 remains without filling with cement mortar to allow the end of the grip 4 to be displaced displaceably in the end. The ends of the grips from the face of the tiles are not visible. When facing part of the cement: entant solution 5, the horizontal grooves are squeezed into the lower vertical grooves of the tides and, after hardening in them, create additional rigidity of the facing in the vertical direction Lenin (Fig. 7). In order to obtain the main rigidity in this direction, a protrusion (tab) 3 on each slab serves. This protrusion, firstly, serves as an overlap overlapping the horizontal seam in the facing from the rear, and secondly, protects the plates when the facing is increased from slipping and from moving away from the facing surface of the facing.

Thanks to the protrusion 3, the correctness of the attached plate is monitored, since the nodal joint of three plates is mounted on the protrusion {Fig. 6).

The draft of the ladder does not affect the lining, since the grooves in the tides of the plates allow draft of the grip that is equal in size to the draft of the stack. In this case, it is necessary to leave a horizontal gap between the upper row of the lining and the lower plane of the supporting part of the eaves 7, or the shallow duct board 8 to prevent pressure from their side to the lining during the laying of the masonry (Fig. 4).

When facing the walls with plates, between the facing and the wall there remains an air cavity with a piercing gauge of about 15 mm. In order for B031kla to be in it, in the masonry of the wall at the base every 2 meters left channels 5, through which air from POM1eschenI And gets. Into the cavity between the cladding and the wall of the building

FIG. one

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(Fig. 1-3). A warm, airy, rising in this CAVITY will drain the walls. Drying speed can be increased by heating the furnace inside the room. Warm air escapes through the gap at the eaves or at the building itself, left between the lining and the wall (Fig. 4). The filling of these slots is made after the completion of the precipitation of the building.

Subject invention

The method of erecting the stone walls of a building with simultaneous cladding with their slabs, differing in met. that, in the lower part of the walls, temporary transverse channels are arranged, which connect the cavities between the wall and the lining, with the interior of the building to form air movement in these cavities in order to accelerate the wall clearance.

FIG. 2