SU66073A1 - Electrostatic generator - Google Patents

Description

The proposed electrostatic generator is of the known type of high voltage direct current generators, in which a pump of a stream of the smallest chambers subjected to electrification (for example, friction) and a charge transporting collector, which is one of the electrodes, is pumped through a system of pipes made of electrically insulating material. generator.

The distinction of the proposed generator from the known ones is the use as an agent, transfer of the first charge of a liquid dielectric, in particular a colloidal solution of a liquid.

The use of the trap for transporting electrical charges of the fluid flow during electrification of friction after the friction provides the generator with the advantages and known electrostatic generators.

The expediency of using a liquid stream instead of a gas stream follows from the following considerations:

1.It is known that in order for an ion or a small charged particle in a liquid to overcome the inhibitory effect of an electric field, a flow velocity of 0.1–5 m1 s instead of 50-600 m / s is necessary.

2. A liquid or its colloidal solution under friction against solid bodies, and proiuscapia through porous or fibrous bodies (artificial or natural) can produce a very high electrification effect, which is confirmed by experiments.

3. Electrification of a liquid by friction when passing it through small holes, shaped like nozzles, nozzles, and so on. can be produced with very small frictional energy losses.

4. Dielectric conductors will be large. dielectric coefficient and greater tolerance gradients than any of the gases. These liquid network parameters allow, at a low flow rate, an increase in the generator's specific moshnoet. By increasing the amount of electrical liquid, the liquid should be increased. B and several times.

FIG. -3 is depicted ;; Scheme iredlozheinogo generator in tre.h options.

The electrified liquid in the device / pipe 2 is fed to the electrode o. Once1) DiviCh ia electrode 3, siovia liquid is charged in device 4 and, after informing it, an additional charge is directed to device V along pipe 5. The movement of liquid is created by pump 6. The system is made up of pipes and charging devices / and 4. Zaiolpena liquid andrepresents a closed iriculance system.

In the pipe 7 of the geierator (Fig. 2) on the path of flow from the dielectric substance, iomeideous porous plate-partitions 8 and .9. Plates are made: 1 of such materials that are rubbed with a possible flow of electricity by an opposite sign. Irimsr, iri flow of the flow through the partitions (and the direction of the movement of the flow; - in the drawing and indication of the arrows) and the partition-ilusion 8 is charged with a negative one, and the partition is 9-negative. Charges formed on friction plates during friction, as well as re-flow from one element to another, are diverted to the poles-electrodes 10 and the geerator. The tube 7 is located from ilastip 8 and .9 to the iol electrodes 10 and // enclosed in cylinder 12. If necessary, the gap between the tube 7 and the nlcliidr 12 is covered with liquid.

FIG. 3 n) is introduced; 1 generator circuit in which the current is electrified by two ziaks of electricity iri proholyii through the 8 G1 9 plugs and one meter of a symbol. The flow, charging the base of the 8 ns of the throne with one sign of electricality and charging itself with the counter-drying sign, gives the charge to the net 13. 13. The passage is long, and the current is charged through the cable through the nlaetnpu 8, etc.

It is well known that the quantity of electrons, but nauchaynheees under friction, nr all of the other equal levels, the surface of the friction of substances. If the area of the holes (pores) in the plates 8 and 9 is greater than their outer surface, then, therefore, the effect of electrization and friction of the flow through the plates will be larger than the surface and the outer surface of the plates. Therefore, in the current generator of the electrification of the Itok of the Copper, through the openings (holes) of the plates 8 and .9, it is possible in some cases from external sources of electrical plates. The ycTpaiieiiiic HocTOpoiniero and the relatively high-voltage source of current for operation to electrify the flow of power simplifies the operation of an electrostatic generator. At the same time, the indicated hepration gap will not be accompanied by a noticeable decrease in efficiency due to the loss of energy from the current on the plate, as a special selection of the shape of the holes in the plate. These losses can be reduced to a very small amount.

The process of electrification and commutation in the proposed generator is carried out by the flow of iri fixed plates and 9. Consequently, there are no oscillating systems in the generator. We usually have insulated shaft, the maximum volume of the heater, and switching systems with brushes for removing high current, i.e., there are no systems occupying the useful volume of the generator and complicating its design and operation. In addition, reducing the dimensions of the proposed generator contributes to the parallel arrangement of the plates. When a source of current is transferred, the power lines of the electric field are mainly enclosed between 8 and 5 plates, as a result of which the permissible gradient and the specific density of charges on the plates are determined only by the electrical strength and the dielectric coefficient of the medium filling the gap between the nlastypes. The use of a flow substance with a tolerable gradient and a large dielectric coefficient allows for an increase in the charge density and, with a small generator size, allows for greater power.

Subject invention

An electrostatic generator, in which a paso m agent, electrified (e.g., by friction), and non-transferring charges to a collector, which is one of the electrodes of the generator, is used through a pipe system of electrically induced material; A dielectric, in particular a colloidal solution of a liquid.

-3-Л 66073

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