SU648799A1 - Solar distiller - Google Patents

Solar distiller

Info

Publication number
SU648799A1
SU648799A1 SU721795738A SU1795738A SU648799A1 SU 648799 A1 SU648799 A1 SU 648799A1 SU 721795738 A SU721795738 A SU 721795738A SU 1795738 A SU1795738 A SU 1795738A SU 648799 A1 SU648799 A1 SU 648799A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
distiller
water
heat
solar
tank
Prior art date
Application number
SU721795738A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Реджеп Байрамов
Александр Иванович Леонтьев
Лариса Евгеньевна Рыбакова
Курд Тойлиев
Огульшат Мухамметдурдыева
Original Assignee
Физико-Технический Институт Ан Туркменской Сср
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Физико-Технический Институт Ан Туркменской Сср filed Critical Физико-Технический Институт Ан Туркменской Сср
Priority to SU721795738A priority Critical patent/SU648799A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU648799A1 publication Critical patent/SU648799A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/141—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
    • Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
    • Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
    • Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems

Landscapes

  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Description

Изобретение касаетс  опреснени  жидкости, например соленой воды, за счет солнечной энергии и может быть использовано дл  опреснени  воды в пустынных или полупустынных районах с жарким климатом. Известен солнечный дистилл тор, содержащий емкость дл  жидкости, тепловоспринимающую поверхность в виде наклонной трубы, прикрепленную к емкости поверхность конденса ции и сборник конденсата 1. Недостатком аппарата  вл етс  значительна  длина наклонной трубы выход щей за пределы емкости, что увеличивает потери тепла. Известен солнечный дистилл тор парникового типа, содержащий емкост дл  опресн емой воды и наклонную кровлю Со светопрозрачным покрытием лотки дл  сбора дистилл та, установ ленные вдоль поверхности конденсации 2 . Недостатком такого дистилл тора  вл етс  низка  производительность Целью изобретени   вл етс  повышение производительности дистилл то ра за счет использовани  тепла конденсации . Это достигаетс  за счет того, что дистилл тор снабжен тепловой трубой, один конец которой установлен вдоль крозки, а другой - в емкости, и камерой дл  предварительного подогрева опресн емой воды, примыкающей к поверхности конденсации. На чертеже изображен предлагаемый дистилл тор, продольный разрез. Дистилл тор содержит емкость 1 дл  опресн емой воды, наклонную кровлю со светопрозрачным покрытием 2, выполненным , например, из полиэтиленовой пленки, тепловую трубу 3, один конец которой установлен вдоль кровли , а другой - в емкости, поверхность 4 конденсации, примыкающую к ней камеру 5 дл  предварительного подогрева опресн е.мой воды, и лотки 6 дл  сбора дистилл тора. Дистилл тор заполн ют водой через штуцер 7. Солнечна  радиаци , пада  через светопрозрачное покрытие 2, нагревает тепловую трубу 3, котора  передает тепло опресн емой воде, з результате чего начинаетс  испарение. Паровоздушна  смесь, соприкаса сь с поверхностью 4 конденсации, охлаждаемой опресн емой водой, наход щейс  в ка.мере 5, конденсируетс , а конденсат попадает в лотки 6, откуда отводитс  из дистилл тора.The invention relates to the desalination of liquids, such as salt water, due to solar energy and can be used to desalinate water in desert or semi-desert regions with hot climates. A solar distiller is known, which contains a liquid tank, a heat absorbing surface in the form of an inclined pipe, a condensation surface attached to the container, and a condensate collector 1. A drawback of the apparatus is the considerable length of the inclined pipe extending beyond the limits of the capacity, which increases heat loss. A greenhouse type solar distiller is known, which contains a tank for desalinated water and a sloping roof. With a translucent coating, trays for collecting distillate installed along the condensation surface 2. The disadvantage of such a distiller is low productivity. The aim of the invention is to increase the productivity of the distiller through the use of condensation heat. This is achieved due to the fact that the distiller is equipped with a heat pipe, one end of which is installed along the crochet and the other in the tank, and a chamber for preheating the desalinated water adjacent to the condensation surface. The drawing shows the proposed distiller, a longitudinal section. The distiller contains a tank 1 for desalinated water, a sloping roof with a translucent coating 2 made, for example, of polyethylene film, a heat pipe 3, one end of which is installed along the roof, and the other in the tank, a condensation surface 4 adjacent to it 5 for preheating the desalination water, and water trays 6 for collecting the distiller. The distiller is filled with water through nozzle 7. Solar radiation, a pad through translucent coating 2, heats the heat pipe 3, which transfers heat to the desalinated water, as a result of which evaporation begins. The vapor-air mixture, in contact with the condensation surface 4 cooled by the desalinated water in the chamber 5, condenses and the condensate enters the trays 6, from where it is removed from the distiller.

Предлагаема  конструкци  дистилл тора позвол ет значительно повысить КПД за счет уменьшени  потерь в окружающую среду и использовани  тепла конденсирующейс  в тепловой трубе жидкости.The proposed design of the distiller makes it possible to significantly increase the efficiency by reducing losses to the environment and using the heat of the liquid condensing in the heat pipe.

Claims (2)

1.Патент СЫА № 3359183, кл. 202190 , 1967.1. Patent SYNA No. 3359183, cl. 202190, 1967. 2.Апельцнн Н.Э., Кл чко В.А., Опреснение воды. М., 1968, с. 90.2.Apeltsnn NE, Klchko VA, Desalination. M., 1968, p. 90.
SU721795738A 1972-06-12 1972-06-12 Solar distiller SU648799A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU721795738A SU648799A1 (en) 1972-06-12 1972-06-12 Solar distiller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU721795738A SU648799A1 (en) 1972-06-12 1972-06-12 Solar distiller

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU648799A1 true SU648799A1 (en) 1979-02-25

Family

ID=20517573

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU721795738A SU648799A1 (en) 1972-06-12 1972-06-12 Solar distiller

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU648799A1 (en)

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