SU618071A1

SU618071A1 - Berry-picking machine

Info

Publication number: SU618071A1
Application number: SU772443956A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Александр Семенович Ильинский; Николай Степанович Алеков; Алексей Фодорович Ульянов; Владимир Алексеевич Чарушников; Алексей Павлович Стрекач; Валерий Васильевич Бычков; Анатолий Николаевич Бахмач
Original assignee: Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Садоводства Им.И.В.Мичурина
Priority date: 1977-01-10
Filing date: 1977-01-10
Publication date: 1978-08-05

Description

(54) Я ГОД ОУ БОРОННАЯ МАШИНА(54) I AM A YEAR WAY HARROW MACHINE

Изобретение относитс к сельскохоз йственному машиностроению, в частности к годоуборочным машинам.FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to agricultural machine building, in particular to harvesting machines.

Известна машина дл уборки год с устройствами дл их пневмотранспорт ровки , содержаща вентил тор, бункер, питатель и пневмопровод ГГ|. The known machine for cleaning a year with devices for their pneumatic transport, containing a fan, a bunker, a feeder and a pneumatic line.

Недостатком таких устройств дл пневмотранспортировки плодов и гюд к машинам дл уборки вллетс то, чтоThe disadvantage of such devices for pneumatic conveying of fruits and gude to harvesting machines is that

примеси проход т через всю пневмомагистраль и вентил тор, что требует aonoj нительных затрат энергии.the impurities pass through the entire pneumohighway and the fan, which requires a considerable amount of energy.

Наиболее близким по технической суш кости к изобретению вл етс годоуборочна машина, содержаща устройство дл отделени год, улавливающее устройство , состо щее из скатной доски, вентил тора , бункера-циклона, нагнетак дего и всасывающего трубопроводов, соединен- ных между собой горизонтальным трубопроводом с продольной прорезью 2l,The closest in technical drying of the invention to the invention is a harvesting machine containing a device for separating a year, a catching device consisting of a sloping board, a fan, a cyclone hopper, a supercharger and a suction pipelines interconnected by a horizontal pipeline with a longitudinal slot 2l,

Однако известна машина не с еспечввает полноту сбора год и эффективное качество очистки.However, the known machine does not ensure the full collection of the year and the effective quality of cleaning.

Цель изобретени - уменьшение потерь и повышение качества очистки год.The purpose of the invention is to reduce losses and improve the quality of cleaning a year.

Это достигаетс тем, что скатна доока выполнена из двух ступенчато расположенных частей, одна из которых рифлена и размешена у прорези, друга - гладка установлена выше первой, а в продольной прорези горизонтального трубопровода установлена пластина с закрепленньШи перпендикул рно пластинами, причем рагцмеры пластин, расположенных в начале прорези, меньше размеров пластин, раоположенных в конце прореаи.This is achieved by the fact that the skullcap is made of two staggered parts, one of which is grooved and placed at the slot, the other is smoothly installed above the first one, and in the longitudinal slot of the horizontal pipeline there is a plate with fixed plates perpendicular to the plates, and the beginning of the slot, smaller than the size of the plates, located at the end of the hole.

На фиг. 1 изображена часть улавлнва1ащего устройства предлагаемой машины; на фиг. 2 - вид А фиг. 1.FIG. 1 shows a part of the catch device of the proposed machine; in fig. 2 - view A of FIG. one.

Ягодоуборочна машина включает улавливающее устройство, которое имеет скат ную доску.The berry harvesting machine includes a catching device that has a sloping board.

Claims

The slope 1 consists of two surfaces staggered relative to each other, which are interconnected by racks 2. One surface located at the slot is made corrugated, which provides directional movement for a year as the Other rolls roll, the surface is smooth and installed above the corrugated one. A plate 3 is installed in the longitudinal slot of the horizontal pipe, which has a longitudinal slot in two slots with perpendicularly fixed plates 4 that deflect the air flow to the sloping board. The dimensions of the plates -4, located at the beginning of the slot, are smaller than the dimensions of the plates located at the end of the slot. A flap 5 is installed above the upper slit, allowing its cross-section to vary. Inside the longitudinal slot of the horizontal pipe, an adjusting flap 6 is installed, which distributes the air injected by the fan into the lower and upper portions of the slot. The berry harvesting machine works as follows, When the machine moves, horizontal piping copies on both sides the base of the plantations by compensating devices 7. Separated years, together with impurities, fall on pitched trees 1. At the junction of the pile from one part of the pitched board to another part, corrugated, the years are cleared of impurities by the air flow, which is guided by the plates 4. Then the years roll down on the corrugated surface of the sloping board and enter the lower part of the longitudinal slit horizontal ruboprovoda and then conveyed by air stream into the bunching armature cyclone. Claim 1. Berry harvesting machine, which includes a device for separating the year, a coal extraction device consisting of a pitched board, a fan, a cyclone hopper, injection and suction pipelines, interconnected by a horizontal pipe with a longitudinal slit, characterized in that In order to reduce losses and improve the quality of cleaning for a year, the skat board is made of two staggered parts, one of which is corrugated h placed at npopeaj, the other is smooth and installed above the first one, and the pipeline has a plate with perpendicular plates fixed to it, and the dimensions of the plates located at the beginning of the slot are smaller than those of the plates located at the end of the slot. Sources of information taken into account in the examination: 1. USSR author's certificate number 357929, CL. A01 46 / 00,1971.

2. USSR author's certificate No. 483960, jpi. A 01 T) 46 / OO, 1972.

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