SU585797A3 - Floating insecticide - Google Patents
Floating insecticideInfo
- Publication number
- SU585797A3 SU585797A3 SU711625568A SU1625568A SU585797A3 SU 585797 A3 SU585797 A3 SU 585797A3 SU 711625568 A SU711625568 A SU 711625568A SU 1625568 A SU1625568 A SU 1625568A SU 585797 A3 SU585797 A3 SU 585797A3
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- insecticide
- composition
- floating
- hydrocarbons
- diluent
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 description 1
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/645—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6509—Six-membered rings
- C07F9/6512—Six-membered rings having the nitrogen atoms in positions 1 and 3
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Description
(54) НЕВОДНЫЙ ИНСЕКТИЦИДНЫЙ СОСТАВ(54) NONWATERAL INSECTICIDAL COMPOSITION
Изобретение относитс к средствам борьбы с вредител ми сельского хоз йств Изрестны инсектицидные составы, содержащие в качестве инсектицида фосфорор ганические соединени и в качестве разбавител воду. Недостаток этих составов - необходимость применени их в больших объемах. Дл уменьшени объемов инсект1щидных препаратов дл опрыскивани используют составы, содержащие в качестве инсектицида фосфорорганические соединени и в к честве разбавител жидкие углеводороды, содержащие значительное количество ненасыщенных алифатических и ароматических углеводородов. Такие составы могут включать различные вспомогательные вещества - эмульгаторы , -прилипательные добавки, стабилизаторы . Недостаток этих составов - их фитоток сичность, нестабильность в зкости и разме ра капель. Цель изобретени - уменьшение фнто-токсичности , повышение стабильности, в зкости состава п размера капель жидкости. Это достигаетс путем использовани иеводного инсектицидного состава, в котором в качестве инсектицидного фосфорорганического соединени использ аот OsO nHметил-0- (2-диатилами11 4-метилпирнмидик-6-ил )-тионофосфат (стандартное название примифос-метил), а в качестве разбавител такой жидкий углеводород, который содержит не менее 98,5 вес, % насыщенных алифати ческих углеводородов и не более 1,5 вес.% ароматических и ненасьшенных углеводородов. В качестве вспомогательных веществ в состав введены касторовое масло, полиоксиалкиленгпиколевый эфир, эпихлоргидрин или 2,3 эпоксипропанол. Наиболее эффективным вл етс применение в качестве разбавител смеси насыщенных алифатических углеводородов, содержащей главным образом углеводороды, состо щие из 9-11 атомов углерода, например углеводородный разбавитель (промышленнс название Изоиар . Предложенный состав используетс без дальнейшего разведени дл распылени в ультра- малых объема; в количестве не более- 1 английский галлон (4,54 л) на 1 акр(йО,4О47 га). Так как в зкость предложенного состава не заеисит| о- температуры, размер капель разбрызгиваемого состава остаетс посто н ным при всех погодных у л услови х , благо дар чему этот состав удобен оп применени . Пример 1 подтверждает вью окую инсектицидную активность нового состава и его преимущество перед составом, содержащим ароматический углеводородный разбавитель. Пример 1. Испытывают состав, содержащий компоненты в следующем соотн . щении, вес. %: Примифос-метил50 Эпихлоргидрин2. Изопар Сопоставл емый состав содержит в качестве разбавител смесь ароматических углеводородов (промышленное название Аромазол Т) при том же соотношении компонентов. Растени капусты шестинедельного возраста с удаленными ростками обрызгивают составами при использовании ультра-малообъемного распылител Турбейер (торгова марка). Затем срезают с листьев пластинки (кусочки) и помещают в стерильные чашки Петри. Затем аоме- щают в чашки различные виды насекомых и через некоторое врем устанавливают смертность в зависимости от вида насекомых , Резульл-аты приведены в таблице, смертность дана в процентах.FIELD: agricultural pest control agents. Insecticide formulations containing phosphorus compounds as insecticide and water as an insecticide. The disadvantage of these compounds is the need to use them in large volumes. To reduce the volume of insecticide preparations for spraying, formulations containing organophosphorus compounds as an insecticide and diluent liquid hydrocarbons containing significant amounts of unsaturated aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons are used. Such compositions may include various excipients - emulsifiers, adherent additives, stabilizers. The disadvantage of these compounds is their phytotoxicity, instability of viscosity and droplet size. The purpose of the invention is to reduce the toxicity, increase stability, viscosity of the composition and the size of liquid droplets. This is achieved by using an iodine insecticidal composition, in which as the insecticidal organophosphorus compound is used OsOnHmethyl-0- (2-diatylamide11 4-methylpyrmide-6-yl) -thionophosphate (standard name primifos-methyl), and such a hydrocarbon that contains not less than 98.5% by weight of saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons and not more than 1.5% by weight of aromatic and unsaturated hydrocarbons. As auxiliary substances, castor oil, polyoxyalkyleneglycol ether, epichlorohydrin or 2,3 epoxypropanol are introduced into the composition. The most effective is to use as a diluent a mixture of saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons containing mainly hydrocarbons consisting of 9 to 11 carbon atoms, for example a hydrocarbon diluent (commercially known as Isoiar. The proposed composition is used without further dilution for ultra-small volume spraying; no more than 1 English gallon (4.54 l) per 1 acre (YO, 4O47 ha). Since the viscosity of the proposed composition is not | o- temperature, the size of the droplets of the sprayed composition remains This condition confirms the twist the insecticidal activity of the new composition and its advantage over the composition containing the aromatic hydrocarbon diluent. Example 1. The composition containing the components in the following ratio is tested % by weight: Primifos-methyl50 Epichlorohydrin 2. Isopar A comparable formulation contains a mixture of aromatic hydrocarbons (commercial name Aromazole T) as a diluent with the same ratio of components. Six-week-old cabbage plants with sprouts removed are sprayed with formulations using an ultra-low-volume Turbeyer sprayer (trade mark). Then the plates (pieces) are cut from the leaves and placed in sterile Petri dishes. Then various species of insects are placed in the cups, and after a while mortality is established depending on the type of insect. The results are given in the table, the mortality is given as a percentage.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB738970 | 1970-02-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU585797A3 true SU585797A3 (en) | 1977-12-25 |
Family
ID=9832193
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU711625568A SU585797A3 (en) | 1970-02-16 | 1971-02-16 | Floating insecticide |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA962587A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2107370A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES388312A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2080540B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1311792A (en) |
| HU (1) | HU162591B (en) |
| IL (1) | IL36154A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL85118B1 (en) |
| SU (1) | SU585797A3 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA71960B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1989000380A1 (en) * | 1987-07-16 | 1989-01-26 | Chinoin Gyógyszer és Vegyészeti Termékek Gyára Rt. | Plant-protective composition |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZM14069A1 (en) * | 1968-09-11 | 1971-05-21 | Rican Explosives And Chem Ind | Veterinary compositions |
-
1970
- 1970-02-16 GB GB738970A patent/GB1311792A/en not_active Expired
-
1971
- 1971-02-05 PL PL1971146051A patent/PL85118B1/pl unknown
- 1971-02-08 IL IL36154A patent/IL36154A/en unknown
- 1971-02-15 FR FR7105081A patent/FR2080540B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-02-15 CA CA105,420A patent/CA962587A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-02-16 HU HUIE432A patent/HU162591B/hu unknown
- 1971-02-16 SU SU711625568A patent/SU585797A3/en active
- 1971-02-16 ZA ZA710960A patent/ZA71960B/en unknown
- 1971-02-16 ES ES388312A patent/ES388312A1/en not_active Expired
- 1971-02-16 DE DE19712107370 patent/DE2107370A1/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1989000380A1 (en) * | 1987-07-16 | 1989-01-26 | Chinoin Gyógyszer és Vegyészeti Termékek Gyára Rt. | Plant-protective composition |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1311792A (en) | 1973-03-28 |
| HU162591B (en) | 1973-03-28 |
| IL36154A0 (en) | 1971-12-29 |
| ZA71960B (en) | 1972-10-25 |
| ES388312A1 (en) | 1974-02-01 |
| DE2107370A1 (en) | 1971-08-26 |
| IL36154A (en) | 1974-07-31 |
| PL85118B1 (en) | 1976-04-30 |
| FR2080540A1 (en) | 1971-11-19 |
| FR2080540B1 (en) | 1975-07-04 |
| CA962587A (en) | 1975-02-11 |
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