SU583731A3 - Pneumatic tube container transport installation - Google Patents
Pneumatic tube container transport installationInfo
- Publication number
- SU583731A3 SU583731A3 SU7301888895A SU1888895A SU583731A3 SU 583731 A3 SU583731 A3 SU 583731A3 SU 7301888895 A SU7301888895 A SU 7301888895A SU 1888895 A SU1888895 A SU 1888895A SU 583731 A3 SU583731 A3 SU 583731A3
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- pipeline
- container
- tube container
- pneumatic tube
- container transport
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G51/00—Conveying articles through pipes or tubes by fluid flow or pressure; Conveying articles over a flat surface, e.g. the base of a trough, by jets located in the surface
- B65G51/04—Conveying the articles in carriers having a cross-section approximating that of the pipe or tube; Tube mail systems
- B65G51/18—Adaptations of pipes or tubes; Pipe or tube joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G51/00—Conveying articles through pipes or tubes by fluid flow or pressure; Conveying articles over a flat surface, e.g. the base of a trough, by jets located in the surface
- B65G51/04—Conveying the articles in carriers having a cross-section approximating that of the pipe or tube; Tube mail systems
- B65G51/08—Controlling or conditioning the operating medium
- B65G51/10—Controlling or conditioning the operating medium at section junctions of pneumatic systems
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Air Transport Of Granular Materials (AREA)
- Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Description
Изобретение относитс к трубопро водному контейнерному пневмотранспорту , а именно к установке трубопро водного контейнерного пневмотранспорта . Известна установка трубопроводного контейнерного пневмотранспорта, с держаща транспортный трубопровод с подсоединенной к нему воздуходувной машиной и установленный на трубопроводе запорный полнопроходный клапан, срабатывающий по сигналам датчика ре гистрации прохождени контейнеров 1 и 2. Цель изобретени - повышение надежности установки в работе. Цель достигаетс тем, что на трубопроводе установлен электромагнит, св занный с датчиком и через т гу с запорным клапаном, и двуплечий рычаг Один конец этого рычага снабжен роликом и через прорезь, выполненную в трубопроводе, установлен во внутреннюю полость трубопровода, а второй конец прикреплен к т ге. На фиг. 1 показана предлагаема установка, общий вид; на фиг. 2 - се ци трубопровода с запорным клапаном продольный разрез; на фиг. 3 - то же но с электромагнитным и механическим управл ющими устройствами. Установка включает состо щий из отдельных секций транспортный трубопровод 1, кажда секци которого снабжена воздухопродувной машиной 2. На вы-, ходном торце каждой секций трубопровода 1 установлен запорный клгшан 3, состо щий из жестко закрепленной на трубопроводе 1 насадки 4 (фиг. 2) с двум кронштейнами 5 и фронтальной стенкой 6; двух заслонок 7, шарнирно закрепленных на кронштейнах 5; двух боковых стенок 8 треугольной формы, приваренных к фронтальной стенке 6 и расположенных параллельно продольной оси трубопровода 1. При закрытом положении клапана 3 заслонки 7 поджаты к боковым стенкам 8 при пометци пружин 9, один конец которых св зан с заслонками 7, а другой с опорной рамой 10, снабженной резиновыми ограничител ми 11, фиксирук цими открытое положение заслонок 7. Дл полной герметизации клапана 3 заслонки 7 и боковые стенки 8 снабжены уплотнени ми 12. Привод клапана 3 включает два электромагнита 13, срабатывающих от элекмагнитного датчика 14, регистрирующегоThe invention relates to a container container pneumatic conveying, in particular to the installation of a container pipeline pneumatic conveying. A known installation of piping container pneumatic conveying, holding the transport piping with a blower machine connected to it and a shut-off full-bore valve installed in the piping, triggered by signals from the container of registration of the passage of containers 1 and 2. The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability of the installation. The goal is achieved by the fact that an electromagnet is installed on the pipeline, which is connected to the sensor and through a cable with a shut-off valve, and a double-arm lever. One end of this lever is provided with a roller and is inserted into the internal cavity of the pipeline through a slot in the pipeline, and the other end is attached to t g. FIG. 1 shows the proposed installation, a general view; in fig. 2 - pipe line qi with shut-off valve longitudinal section; in fig. 3 - the same but with electromagnetic and mechanical control devices. The installation includes transport pipeline 1 consisting of separate sections, each section of which is equipped with an air-blowing machine 2. A shut-off valve 3 is installed at the output end of each section of pipeline 1, consisting of a nozzle 4 rigidly fixed on pipe 1 (Fig. 2) two brackets 5 and the front wall 6; two flaps 7, hinged on the brackets 5; two side walls 8 of a triangular shape, welded to the front wall 6 and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pipeline 1. When the valve 3 is closed, the flaps 7 are pressed to the side walls 8 when the springs 9 are marked, one end of which is connected to the flaps 7 and the other frame 10, fitted with rubber limiters 11, fixing the open position of the shutters 7. To completely seal the valve 3, the shutters 7 and the side walls 8 are fitted with seals 12. The actuator of the valve 3 includes two electromagnets 13 operated by an electromagnet foot sensor 14, recording
прохождение контейнера и св занных через пружинные) демпферы 15 и т ги 16 с заслонками 7.the passage of the container and connected through spring dampers 15 and 16 and 16 gates with flaps 7.
В случае несрабатывани электромагнита 13 привод клапана 3 обеспечиваетс механическим управл ющим устройством 17, состо щим из двуплечего рычага 18. Один конец рычага 18снабжен роликом 19 и установлен внутри трубопровода а другой через пружинный демпфер 15 св зан с т гой 16 Заслонки 7.In case of failure of the electromagnet 13, the valve actuator 3 is provided with a mechanical control device 17 consisting of a double-arm lever 18. One end of the lever 18 is provided with a roller 19 and is installed inside the pipeline and the other through a spring damper 15 is connected with a pull 16 of the shutter 7.
Работает установка следующим о(5ра вом.The installation works as follows (5 time.
При входе контейнера 20 в секцию трубопровода I воздуходувна машина 2 начинает отсос воздуха из полости трубопровода перекрытой с одной стороны контейнером 20, а с другой - клапаном 3, в результате чего в секции трубопровода 1 создаетс перепад давлени , и контейнер перемещаетс , опира сь на колеса (на чертежах не покг;заны ), которне смонтированы на внешней поверхности трубопровода таким Образом, что часть дисков колес введена во внутреннюю Ьолость трубопровода .When the container 20 enters the pipeline section I, the blower machine 2 starts the suction of air from the pipeline cavity blocked on one side by the container 20, and on the other by valve 3, as a result of which a pressure differential is created in the pipeline section 1 and the container moves (not shown in the drawings; zany), which are mounted on the external surface of the pipeline in such a way that part of the wheel disks are inserted into the internal cavity of the pipeline.
При прохождении контейнера 20 датчика 14, последний срабатывает, вызыва прит гивание к сердечнику электромагнита ГЗ подвижной перемычки 21 (фиг. 3), котора через демпферы 15 и т ги 16 открывает заслонки 7.With the passage of the container 20 of the sensor 14, the latter is triggered, causing attraction to the core of the electromagnet GZ of the movable jumper 21 (Fig. 3), which opens dampers 7 through the dampers 15 and 16 of the pulley 16.
Механическое управл ющее устройство 17, при выхода из стро силовых электромагнитов 13, повтор ет процесс управлени открыванием заслонок 7. При этом рычаг 18, при контакте ролика 19 с конической носовой поверхностью контейнера 20, поворачиваетс вокруг своей оси 22 до упора 23 и через т ги 16 и демпфер 15 открывает заслонки 7,The mechanical control device 17, when the power electromagnets 13 fail, repeats the process of controlling the opening of the shutters 7. In this case, the lever 18, when the roller 19 contacts the conical nose surface of the container 20, rotates around its axis 22 until the stop 23 and 16 and the damper 15 opens the flap 7,
После прохождени контейнером 20 заслонок 7, последние закрываютс , благодар небольшому усилию нат жени , создаваемому пружинами 9 и наличию разрежени в трубопроводе 1, и контейнер 20 входит в следующую секцию трубопровода, повтор цикл движени , описанный выше.After the container 20 passes the flaps 7, the latter are closed due to the small tension force generated by the springs 9 and the presence of a vacuum in the pipeline 1, and the container 20 enters the next section of the pipeline, repeating the motion cycle described above.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RO70354A RO55679A2 (en) | 1972-03-31 | 1972-03-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU583731A3 true SU583731A3 (en) | 1977-12-05 |
Family
ID=20090476
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU7301888895A SU583731A3 (en) | 1972-03-31 | 1973-03-02 | Pneumatic tube container transport installation |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3870250A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS533556B2 (en) |
| CS (1) | CS194672B2 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD101638A5 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2178864B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1423305A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT979111B (en) |
| RO (1) | RO55679A2 (en) |
| SU (1) | SU583731A3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4008865A (en) * | 1975-09-25 | 1977-02-22 | Sun Oil Company Of Pennsylvania | Valve for pneumatic tube transporting system |
| JPS549838Y2 (en) * | 1975-10-02 | 1979-05-09 | ||
| US4231689A (en) * | 1977-01-12 | 1980-11-04 | Georgia Tech Research Institute | Air-actuated pipeline transportation system with wheeled vehicles |
| RO63926A2 (en) * | 1976-07-01 | 1979-10-31 | Inst Pentru Creatie Stintific | PNEUMATIC TRANSPORTATION INSTALLATION |
| RO63927A2 (en) * | 1976-07-14 | 1980-07-15 | Institutul National Pentru Creatie Stiintifica Si Tehnica,Ro | PROCEDURE AND PNEUMATIC TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM |
| US10220972B2 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2019-03-05 | The Boeing Company | Vacuum volume reduction system and method for a vacuum tube vehicle station |
| US11319098B2 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2022-05-03 | The Boeing Company | Vacuum volume reduction system and method with fluid fill assembly for a vacuum tube vehicle station |
| US10099868B1 (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2018-10-16 | Otto Kierulff Da Costa | Set of water pipes with capsules for heavy cargo and irrigation transportation system |
| CN108657723B (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2023-08-04 | 西南铝业（集团）有限责任公司 | Guiding device |
| CN112441416B (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2024-10-29 | 四川沃文特生物技术有限公司 | Pneumatic conveying system with multistage deceleration |
| US11565884B1 (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2023-01-31 | Cooley Enterprises, LLC | Clean energy integrated transportation system using a track and cable |
| US11827249B2 (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2023-11-28 | Cooley Enterprises, LLC | Clean energy integrated transportation system using a hydro system |
| US11390470B1 (en) | 2021-12-01 | 2022-07-19 | Cooley Enterprises, LLC | Clean energy integrated transportation system |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US461535A (en) * | 1891-10-20 | Method of and means for transportation | ||
| US683141A (en) * | 1900-12-10 | 1901-09-24 | American Pneumatic Service Co | Terminal for pneumatic-despatch apparatus. |
| US2601391A (en) * | 1944-03-31 | 1952-06-24 | Halpern Johannes Wolfgang | Control system for pneumatic dispatch systems |
| US2784922A (en) * | 1955-04-12 | 1957-03-12 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Pneumatic conveying system transmission tubes |
| US3404638A (en) * | 1965-07-21 | 1968-10-08 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | High-speed ground transportation systems |
| US3332639A (en) * | 1965-11-05 | 1967-07-25 | Powers Regulator Co | Control circuit |
| US3438337A (en) * | 1968-04-10 | 1969-04-15 | Lawrence K Edwards | High-speed ground transportation system |
-
1972
- 1972-03-31 RO RO70354A patent/RO55679A2/ro unknown
-
1973
- 1973-02-01 DD DD168601A patent/DD101638A5/xx unknown
- 1973-02-09 GB GB648573A patent/GB1423305A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-02-14 IT IT20390/73A patent/IT979111B/en active
- 1973-02-26 FR FR7306750A patent/FR2178864B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-03-02 SU SU7301888895A patent/SU583731A3/en active
- 1973-03-26 CS CS732168A patent/CS194672B2/en unknown
- 1973-03-26 JP JP3439973A patent/JPS533556B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-03-28 US US345722A patent/US3870250A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2178864B1 (en) | 1976-05-21 |
| GB1423305A (en) | 1976-02-04 |
| JPS497978A (en) | 1974-01-24 |
| RO55679A2 (en) | 1974-04-29 |
| DE2306847B2 (en) | 1976-04-15 |
| DE2306847A1 (en) | 1973-10-04 |
| JPS533556B2 (en) | 1978-02-07 |
| DD101638A5 (en) | 1973-11-12 |
| CS194672B2 (en) | 1979-12-31 |
| IT979111B (en) | 1974-09-30 |
| US3870250A (en) | 1975-03-11 |
| FR2178864A1 (en) | 1973-11-16 |
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