SU573387A1

SU573387A1 - Device for hanging and transporting large-size loads

Info

Publication number: SU573387A1
Application number: SU7602332366A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Владимир Иванович Ботвиник; Виктор Авенирович Дмитриев; Шейлик Юдович Ланкин; Николай Константинович Удалов
Original assignee: Государственный Институт По Изысканиям И Проектированию Мостов
Priority date: 1976-03-09
Filing date: 1976-03-09
Publication date: 1977-09-25

Description

Иэобретеыие касаетс техники по перемещению и транспортированию крупногабаритных грузсш.The invention concerns the equipment for moving and transporting large-sized cargo.

Известно устройство дл перемаиени грузов, содержащее ходсшые тележки, снабженные захватными средствами в виде упор11ЫХ площадок, поовооимых непосредственно к грузу, а захватные соединены с подъемным устройством, смонтироваша м на ходовой тепежке и выполнешшм в виде винтового домкрата 1.A device is known for reshaping cargoes, which includes travel trolleys equipped with gripping means in the form of fixed platforms, directly to the load, and gripping devices connected to a lifting device, mounted on a running tepeck and executed in the form of a screw jack 1.

Недостатком этого устройства вл етс то, что оно перемешает только малогабаритные нет желые грузы и не может быть ис- пользовано дп транспортировани крупногабаритных грузов. The disadvantage of this device is that it mixes only small-sized and no yellow goods and cannot be used for transporting large-sized goods.

Известно также устройство дл транспортировани крупногабаритных грузов, содержащее ходовые тележки, соединенные горизонтальнь1ми т гами, и снабженное грузозахватными средствами .It is also known a device for transporting bulky goods, comprising chassis trucks connected by horizontal links and equipped with load handling means.

Недостатком такого устройства вл етс необходимость в большем количестве времени на погрузку и разгрузку груза.The disadvantage of such a device is the need for more time for loading and unloading cargo.

Цепь изобретени - уменьшение времени погрузки и разгрузки груза.The chain of the invention is to reduce the time of loading and unloading of cargo.

Дл этого грузозахватное средство каждой тележки выполнено в виде двуппечнх рычагов , шар1дарш соединенных между собой и подвешенных на оси ходовой тележки, при этом на одних, плечах рычагов размещены упорные ппощацки, а между другими устансжпен гидроциливдр дл захвата рычагами перевозимого груза.For this, the load-carrying means of each trolley is made in the form of two-arm levers, a ball interconnected and suspended on the axle of the chassis trolley, while on one arm of the levers there are persistent pshchachatki and between the other ustanszhpen hydrocylide for gripping the levers of load.

На фиг. 1 показано устройство дл вывешивани и транспортировани крупногабарит ных грузов, вид сбоку; на фиг. 2 - то же, вид сверху} на фиг. 3 - тележка устройства.FIG. 1 shows a device for hanging and transporting bulky cargo, side view; in fig. 2 - the same, top view} in FIG. 3 - trolley device.

Уетройство цл вывешивани и транспортировки крупногабаритных грузе® имеет тележки 1 и т ги 2, соедин ющие тележки по парно в продольном направлении.The vehicle for hanging and transporting bulky cargo has carts 1 and 2, connecting the carts in pairs in the longitudinal direction.

Кажда тележка устройства имеет ось 3, на которую насажено ходовое колесо 4, нижний 5 и верхний 6 рычаги.Each trolley of the device has an axis 3, on which the running wheel 4 is mounted, the lower 5 and the upper 6 levers.

Claims

Between the rear arms of the lower and upper arms, the Power cylinder 7 is installed, the body of which is pivotally attached to the lower lever and the rod to the upper lever. The front arm of the lower arm has a supporting platform 8 for gripping the load from below. The front arm of the upper arm has a vertical thrust pad 9 to rest against the front plane of the load. The device works as follows. Trolleys 1 are supplied from the ends to the load, fitted, on supports. The front shoulders of the lower arms are brought under the bottom plane of the weights and are connected in pairs by pulls.

2. Hydraulic cylinder 7 at the same time catfish: Eshut, back shoulders of levers are brought together, front ones are moved apart. & 1dziga, the rods of the hydraulic cylinders 7 radiate the back shoulders of the levers 5 and 6, fully fit the load of the nip 9 and lift up the platforms 8 with the load until the gap between the bottom plane of the load and the stand is lifted. In such a position, the load can be adapted to the place of installation. Lowering onto the stands is carried out in reverse order. 4 The formula of the invention The device for placing and transporting large-sized cargoes, containing running trolleys connected by horizontal drafts and equipped with load gripping means (by means of means, characterized in that, in order to reduce loading time and load, the load-carrying means of each trolley is made in the form of doupechichy rvlchagov, pivotally interconnected and suspended on the axle of the undercarriage, while on one arm of the levers are fixed platforms, and between each other there is a hydraulic cylinder for gripping levers of the transported cargo. Sources of information taken into account during the examination: 1. US Patent No. 3145863, CL 214-390, 1964. 1. US Patent No. 34866 5О, CL 214-39O, 1969.

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