SU572258A1 - Device for processing harvested tobacco - Google Patents

Description

(54) INSTALLATION FOR AFTER-TREATMENT PROCESSING

Tobacco

one

FIELD: agricultural equipment.

Installations for the post-harvest treatment of tobacco are known, containing a tunnel melting chamber and a drying chamber installed parallel to it, as well as cross-rail tracks with a traverse carriage for connecting these chambers 1.

In order to increase productivity, the proposed installation is equipped with additional tomoteni chambers, all chambers are smoldering and drying chambers are located on both sides of the track. The iris of this camera is made dead-end and installed in series on one side of the languor chambers.

The drawing schematically shows the described installation, top view.

The installation consists of chambers 1 of a batch of periodic action with longitudinal chutes 2, but of a cross-section rail track 3 with an installation. The traverse carriage 4, which is mounted on it, the drive 5 of which is located in one of the ends of the building, tunnel chambers 6 and sorting conveyors 7. Each sorting unit is connected with the corresponding group of tunnel chambers with slewing paths 8 through a new circle 9 node 10 boot. Leaf packs 11 on the rail. The Caleda group of drying chambers is serviced by one heat generator 12, and each group of languishing chambers is serviced by a fan.

Dry drying chambers are located on both sides of rail track 3. Drying chambers are sequentially placed but one side of the languishing chambers installed at the ends of the building.

Installation for post-harvest processing of tobacco works as follows.

In each node 10, tobacco leaf loads, for example strung on needles, are placed in mobile containers 11 and transported by way of route 8 to one of the chambers 6 for languor.

The languor occurs at 20-35 ° C. After languishing, the containers 11 are installed in one of the chambers of the soybean 1 with the help of the carriage 4, where the tobacco leaves are subjected to fixation, isothermal heating and moistening. After that, each container 11 is delivered on the cart 4 to the sorting parlor, where the tobacco leaves are loaded onto the sorting conveyors 7. The empty containers along the paths 8 again enter the loading unit. Then the cycle repeats. At the same time, the end tunnel chambers 6 can operate either as continuous chambers, libp i, ai. The proposed installation, having a simple construction, allows to mechanize all transport processes to condition each batch of leaves, tobacco, regardless of its initial humidity and, moreover, , productive to use production.

The economic efficiency of a single plant with a capacity of 10 tons / day is 80 thousand rubles. in year.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula An installation for post-harvest processing of tobacco, containing a tunnel-type languor cell and installed in parallel cameras are transverse rails with a traverse trolley for connecting these cameras, characterized in that, in order to increase productivity installation, it is equipped with additional chambers of languor, all chambers of languor and chamois chambers are located on both sides of the track, while chambers of chaff are made dead-end and are installed sequentially on one side of the chambers of languor. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. Installation of continuous action for the soot of green tobacco leaves. M., TsNIITEIPishcheprom, 1970.