SU557763A3 - Electrode for electrochemical processes - Google Patents
Electrode for electrochemical processesInfo
- Publication number
- SU557763A3 SU557763A3 SU2044226A SU2044226A SU557763A3 SU 557763 A3 SU557763 A3 SU 557763A3 SU 2044226 A SU2044226 A SU 2044226A SU 2044226 A SU2044226 A SU 2044226A SU 557763 A3 SU557763 A3 SU 557763A3
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- cobalt
- electrochemical processes
- potential
- prepared
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/075—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
- C25B11/077—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the compound being a non-noble metal oxide
- C25B11/0773—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the compound being a non-noble metal oxide of the perovskite type
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Description
(54) ЭЛЕКТЮД ДЛЯ ЭЛЕКТРОХИМИЧЕСКИХ ПЮЦЕССОВ(54) ELECTUDE FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL PUCUS
возрастает химическа и электрохимическа коррозионна стойкость кобапьтата, но уменьшаетс его способность давать структуру перовскита. Поэтому дл получени стойкого покрыти величина х в формуле кобальтата, определ юща содержание более т желого элемента, должна соответствовать своему максимальному дл данного состава редкоземельных элементов значению, при котором кобальтат еще обладает структурой перовскита. the chemical and electrochemical corrosion resistance of kobapistat increases, but its ability to produce perovskite structure decreases. Therefore, to obtain a stable coating, the value of x in the cobalt formula, determining the content of the heavier element, must correspond to its maximum value for a given composition of rare earth elements, in which the cobalt still has a perovskite structure.
Пример. Электрод, состо щий из титановой основы с нанесенным на нее слоем кобальтата 1fdQQ T&QJ 3 получают следующим образом , Example. An electrode consisting of a titanium base coated with a 1fdQQ T & QJ 3 cobalt layer on it is prepared as follows,
Приготавливают ,9 измельчением 16,ЗгЭс120з, 1,87гТЬ,, 8,23г СоаОз, содержащей 71% кобальта. Полученный порощок помещают в тигель из окиси алюмини и подвергают обжигу П1Ш 1200° С в течение 15 ч в присутствии воздуха. Охлаждение провод т вместе с печью. Далее продукт измельчают до частиц размером менее 10 ммк. Полученный таким образом черный порощок имеет рентгенограмму, характерную дл перовскита кобальтатов.Prepare, 9 by grinding 16, ZgEs120z, 1.87 gt ,, 8.23 g of SoAOz, containing 71% of cobalt. The resulting powder is placed in an alumina crucible and subjected to firing P1Sh 1200 ° C for 15 h in the presence of air. The cooling is carried out with the furnace. Next, the product is crushed to a particle size of less than 10 MMK. The black powder obtained in this way has an X-ray diffraction characteristic of perovskite cobaltates.
К 1 г порошка добавл ют 1 г гидратированного нитрата кобальта (6 Н2 О), 1 мл воды и I мл изопропилового спирта. Полученную пасту энергично перемешивают до гомогенной суспензии. Слой суспензии кобальтата нанос т кистью на титановую пластану размерами 10x30x1 мм, предварительно подвергнутую пескоструйной обработке, промывке в дистиллированной воде и сушке. После сушки в сушильном шкафу при 100° С в течение 5 мин электрод выдерживают 10 мин при температуре 400°С с продувкой воздухом. Таким образом нанос т 20 слоев кобальтата так, что количество нанесенного продукта составл ет 40 мг/см. Осадок содержит 80% кобальтата и 20% окиси кобальта. Приготовленный анод испытьшают в электролизере дл получени хлора и едкого натра. Электролиз провод т в растворе ЗООг/л NaCI, рН 4, при 80° С. Анодна плотность тока 25 А/дм и потенциал 1100 MB отн. н.к.з.To 1 g of the powder is added 1 g of hydrated cobalt nitrate (6 H2 O), 1 ml of water and I ml of isopropyl alcohol. The resulting paste is vigorously stirred until a homogeneous suspension. A layer of cobalt suspension is brushed onto a 10x30x1 mm titanium plate, previously sandblasted, rinsed in distilled water and dried. After drying in an oven at 100 ° C for 5 minutes, the electrode is held at 400 ° C for 10 minutes with air blowing. In this way, 20 cobalt layers are applied so that the amount of product applied is 40 mg / cm. The precipitate contains 80% cobalt and 20% cobalt oxide. The prepared anode is tested in an electrolytic cell to obtain chlorine and caustic soda. The electrolysis is carried out in a solution of ZOOg / l NaCI, pH 4, at 80 ° C. The anodic current density is 25 A / dm and the potential is 1100 MB rel. n.k.z.
Электрод проработал в течение 100 ч без изменени потенциала.The electrode worked for 100 hours without changing the potential.
При м е р 2. Элekтpoд из титана с покрытием из кобальтата io,4o,i,, СоОз получают и испытьшают , как в примере 1.Example 2. A titanium coated titanium cobalt io, 4o, i ,, CoOS is prepared and tested as in Example 1.
Электрод проработал 500 ч без изменени потенциала .The electrode worked 500 hours without changing the potential.
П р и м е р 3. Электрод с основой из титана и покрытием из кобальтата 1Кс1рдТ6и,СоОэ, приготовленный и испытанный аналогично двум первым , прорабогал без изменени потенциала в течение 500 ч.EXAMPLE 3. An electrode with a titanium base and a Cobalt 1Ks1rdT6i, CoEe coating, prepared and tested similarly to the first two, worked without a change in potential for 500 hours.
Предлагаемый электрод обладает высокой электрокаталитической активностью и устойчивостью потенциала при длительном использовании в качестве анода в хлорном производстве.The proposed electrode has a high electrocatalytic activity and potential stability with long-term use as an anode in chlorine production.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7326694A FR2237986B1 (en) | 1973-07-20 | 1973-07-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU557763A3 true SU557763A3 (en) | 1977-05-05 |
Family
ID=9122912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU2044226A SU557763A3 (en) | 1973-07-20 | 1974-07-18 | Electrode for electrochemical processes |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3917525A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5331478B2 (en) |
| AT (1) | AT331820B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE817795A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7405900D0 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1048230A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH587927A5 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2237986B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1437919A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1016923B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL178612C (en) |
| NO (1) | NO138633C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE391743B (en) |
| SU (1) | SU557763A3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2553460C2 (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-06-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова" (МГУ) | Cathode materials for solid oxide fuel cells based on nickel-containing layered perovskite-like oxides |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4042483A (en) * | 1973-07-20 | 1977-08-16 | Rhone-Progil | Electrolysis cell electrode and method of preparation |
| FR2312573A1 (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1976-12-24 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | NEW ELECTRODE FOR ELECTROLYSIS CELL |
| US3992278A (en) * | 1975-09-15 | 1976-11-16 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Electrolysis cathodes having a melt-sprayed cobalt/zirconium dioxide coating |
| US4076611A (en) * | 1976-04-19 | 1978-02-28 | Olin Corporation | Electrode with lanthanum-containing perovskite surface |
| US4313813A (en) * | 1979-10-09 | 1982-02-02 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Fixed bed oxygen depolarized cathode chlor-alkali cell |
| US4342792A (en) * | 1980-05-13 | 1982-08-03 | The British Petroleum Company Limited | Electrodes and method of preparation thereof for use in electrochemical cells |
| CN102304724B (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-06-26 | 山东大学 | Preparation method of rare earth Pr (praseodymium)-Dy (dysprosium) doped nanometer titanium-based tin dioxide-antimony double coating electrode |
| CN104593816B (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2017-07-28 | 科盛环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of utilization rare-earth europium is modified the preparation method of titanium-based tin dioxide coatings electrode |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3329594A (en) * | 1964-12-08 | 1967-07-04 | Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co | Electrolytic production of alkali metal chlorates |
| US3804740A (en) * | 1972-02-01 | 1974-04-16 | Nora Int Co | Electrodes having a delafossite surface |
| US3801490A (en) * | 1972-07-18 | 1974-04-02 | Ppg Industries Inc | Pyrochlore electrodes |
-
1973
- 1973-07-20 FR FR7326694A patent/FR2237986B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-07-05 US US486051A patent/US3917525A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1974-07-17 NO NO742604A patent/NO138633C/en unknown
- 1974-07-17 NL NLAANVRAGE7409649,A patent/NL178612C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-07-17 BR BR5900/74A patent/BR7405900D0/en unknown
- 1974-07-17 AT AT591974A patent/AT331820B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-07-18 SE SE7409408A patent/SE391743B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-07-18 BE BE146678A patent/BE817795A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-07-18 CA CA74205028A patent/CA1048230A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-18 SU SU2044226A patent/SU557763A3/en active
- 1974-07-19 GB GB3213174A patent/GB1437919A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-07-19 IT IT52186/74A patent/IT1016923B/en active
- 1974-07-19 CH CH1000374A patent/CH587927A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-07-19 JP JP8309074A patent/JPS5331478B2/ja not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2553460C2 (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-06-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова" (МГУ) | Cathode materials for solid oxide fuel cells based on nickel-containing layered perovskite-like oxides |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATA591974A (en) | 1975-12-15 |
| GB1437919A (en) | 1976-06-03 |
| FR2237986B1 (en) | 1977-05-13 |
| NL178612C (en) | 1986-04-16 |
| NO138633B (en) | 1978-07-03 |
| DE2434412A1 (en) | 1975-02-13 |
| NL7409649A (en) | 1975-01-22 |
| DE2434412B2 (en) | 1976-07-29 |
| AT331820B (en) | 1976-08-25 |
| US3917525A (en) | 1975-11-04 |
| FR2237986A1 (en) | 1975-02-14 |
| BR7405900D0 (en) | 1975-05-13 |
| CH587927A5 (en) | 1977-05-13 |
| SE391743B (en) | 1977-02-28 |
| JPS5071582A (en) | 1975-06-13 |
| IT1016923B (en) | 1977-06-20 |
| SE7409408L (en) | 1975-01-21 |
| CA1048230A (en) | 1979-02-13 |
| NL178612B (en) | 1985-11-18 |
| BE817795A (en) | 1975-01-20 |
| NO742604L (en) | 1975-02-17 |
| JPS5331478B2 (en) | 1978-09-02 |
| NO138633C (en) | 1978-10-11 |
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