SU538199A1 - Refrigerating gas machine - Google Patents
Refrigerating gas machineInfo
- Publication number
- SU538199A1 SU538199A1 SU2174739A SU2174739A SU538199A1 SU 538199 A1 SU538199 A1 SU 538199A1 SU 2174739 A SU2174739 A SU 2174739A SU 2174739 A SU2174739 A SU 2174739A SU 538199 A1 SU538199 A1 SU 538199A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- compressor
- gas machine
- refrigerating gas
- machine
- regenerator
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/14—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the cycle used, e.g. Stirling cycle
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Description
(54) ХО.ГЮДИЛЬНО-ГАЗОВАЯ МАШИНА(54) HO.GUDI-GAS MACHINE
1one
Изобретение относитс к холодильной те;хнике.The invention relates to the refrigeration; hnike.
Известны холодильно-газовые машины, содерх ащие поршневые компрессор и расширитель , регенератор, расположенный в лиНИИ св зи последних, и общий картер 1 .Refrigerating-gas machines are known, including piston compressor and expander, a regenerator located in the communication line of the latter, and a common crankcase 1.
В качестве хладагента как правило используют гелий или водород при высоком давлении сжати дл получени большой холодопроизводительности при малых размерах объемов сжати и расширени и предельно-низкой температуры, позвол юшей производить ожижение воздуха или других газов с более высокой температурой конденсации .As a coolant, helium or hydrogen is usually used at high compression pressure to obtain high cooling capacity with small sizes of compression and expansion volumes and extremely low temperature, allowing you to liquefy air or other gases with a higher condensation temperature.
Цель изобретени - обеспечить работу хо одильно-газовой машины на атмосферном воздухе.The purpose of the invention is to ensure the operation of the chiller gas machine in atmospheric air.
Это достигаетс тем, что поршень компрессора выполнен в виде газораспределительного золотника, а рабочие полости компрессора и регенератора п{ж положении поршней вблизи мертвых точек через газораспределительные каналы золотника и через This is achieved by the fact that the compressor piston is made in the form of a gas distribution valve, and the working cavities of the compressor and the regenerator are n {the position of the pistons near the dead points through the gas distribution channels of the valve and through
Щ-версти , вьшолненные в стенке цилиндраи в картере, сообщены с атмосферой.S-verst, executed in the wall of the cylinder and in the crankcase, communicated with the atmosphere.
На фиг. 1 показан холодильно-газова машина; на фиг. 2 - схема рабочего цикла машины.FIG. 1 shows a refrigeration gas machine; in fig. 2 - diagram of the operating cycle of the machine.
Холодильно-гааова машина содержит поршневые компрессор 1 и расширитель 2, соединенные регенератором 3 и трубопроводом 4, и общий картер 5. Поршни компрессора 1 и расширител 2 через шатуны 6 и 7 св заны с коленчатым валом 8 и привод тс ,- через последний от электродвигател 9. Поршень компрессора 1 выполнен в виде золотника и имеет газораспределительные каналы 10. В стенке цилиндра 11 компрессора 1 и в картере 5 выполнены отверсти 12 и 13, сообщающие рабочие полости компрессора 1, регенератора 3 и полость картера 5 с атмосферой. Полость 14 компрессора 1 соединена с регенератором 3 трубопроводом 15. На головке цилиндра 16 расширител 2 размещен охлаждаемый объект 17.The refrigeration machine contains a piston compressor 1 and expander 2 connected by a regenerator 3 and pipe 4, and a common crankcase 5. The pistons of compressor 1 and expander 2 are connected to the crankshaft 8 by connecting rods 6 and 7, through the latter from the electric motor 9. The piston of the compressor 1 is made in the form of a spool and has gas distribution channels 10. In the wall of the cylinder 11 of the compressor 1 and in the crankcase 5, holes 12 and 13 are made, indicating the working cavity of the compressor 1, the regenerator 3 and the crankcase cavity 5 with the atmosphere. The cavity 14 of the compressor 1 is connected to the regenerator 3 by pipe 15. On the cylinder head 16, the expander 2 is placed cooled object 17.
Рабочий цикл машины осуществл етс за один оборот коленчатого вала 8 и состоит из 5 фаз (фнг. 2).The working cycle of the machine is carried out in one revolution of the crankshaft 8 and consists of 5 phases (FNG. 2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU2174739A SU538199A1 (en) | 1975-09-26 | 1975-09-26 | Refrigerating gas machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU2174739A SU538199A1 (en) | 1975-09-26 | 1975-09-26 | Refrigerating gas machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU538199A1 true SU538199A1 (en) | 1976-12-05 |
Family
ID=20632518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU2174739A SU538199A1 (en) | 1975-09-26 | 1975-09-26 | Refrigerating gas machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU538199A1 (en) |
-
1975
- 1975-09-26 SU SU2174739A patent/SU538199A1/en active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| GB1339956A (en) | Method and device for hot gas engine or gas refrigeration machine | |
| US3074244A (en) | Miniature cryogenic engine | |
| US2764877A (en) | Apparatus for liquefying air | |
| GB1456420A (en) | Method of refrigeration which combines two thermodynamic cycles and a cryogenic machine for carrying out said method | |
| SU538199A1 (en) | Refrigerating gas machine | |
| US3078683A (en) | Refrigerator | |
| JPS5643018A (en) | Cooler | |
| US4090858A (en) | Two-stage split-cycle cooler with pneumatic piston | |
| US4281517A (en) | Single stage twin piston cryogenic refrigerator | |
| US3126348A (en) | Gaseous medium for a hot-gas reciprocating apparatus | |
| FR2084109A5 (en) | Gas expansion plant - external combustion engine or heat pump on practically reversible operating cycle | |
| SU473884A1 (en) | Refrigerating gas machine | |
| SU1089366A1 (en) | Gaseous refrigerating machine | |
| SU367321A1 (en) | REFRIGERATING GAS MACHINE | |
| SU456962A1 (en) | Refrigerating gas machine | |
| SU438845A1 (en) | Refrigerating gas machine | |
| SU438837A1 (en) | Refrigerating gas machine | |
| SE7514234L (en) | VIBRATION FREE PNEUMATIC TOOL. | |
| SU369352A1 (en) | REFRIGERATING GAS MACHINE12 | |
| SU421860A1 (en) | PISTON REFRIGERATING GAS MACHINE | |
| SU385145A1 (en) | UNSUNCED | |
| SU388177A1 (en) | PISTON REFRIGERANT-GAS MACHINE | |
| SU1651054A1 (en) | Two-stage gas refrigerating machine | |
| US2770109A (en) | Freezer and cooled chamber construction of a cold-gas refrigerator | |
| SU373494A1 (en) | METHOD OF WORK OF AIR REFRIGERATING MACHINE |