SU516849A1 - Device for separating the elements of the aircraft - Google Patents

Device for separating the elements of the aircraft

Info

Publication number
SU516849A1
SU516849A1 SU2055287A SU2055287A SU516849A1 SU 516849 A1 SU516849 A1 SU 516849A1 SU 2055287 A SU2055287 A SU 2055287A SU 2055287 A SU2055287 A SU 2055287A SU 516849 A1 SU516849 A1 SU 516849A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
bolt
head
charge
aircraft
elements
Prior art date
Application number
SU2055287A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Виктор Константинович Арцыбашев
Владимир Михайлович Орешкин
Original Assignee
Войсковая Часть 11284
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Войсковая Часть 11284 filed Critical Войсковая Часть 11284
Priority to SU2055287A priority Critical patent/SU516849A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU516849A1 publication Critical patent/SU516849A1/en

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Claims (1)

Изобретение .относитс  к авиационной и реактивной технике, а именно к системам разцелени  ступеней ракет-носителей, и может использо1 ано дл  креплени  элементов , которые необходимо отдел ть от летательного аппарата в полете. Известны устройства дл  разделени  элементов летательного аппарата, представл ющие собой пироболт с зар дом и инициирующим элементом, у которых расчленение происходит за счет разрыва тела Т1ироболта в ослабленном месте под действием давлени  пороховых газов. Однако упом нутые пироболты при разделении создают возмущение усили  и сложны по конструкции. Цель изобретени  - уменьщение возмущаю щих факторов при разделении - достигаетс  за счет образовани  внутри головки болта полости, в которую помещен зар д, а также выполнени  головки болта из материала, обл дающего термической пам тью, например нитинола. На чертеже представлено предлагаемое устройство в собранном вице. В заранее подготовленные отверсти  дин емых деталей 1 и 2 установлен болт 3 из материала с термической пам тью. 1е- рез штепсельный разьем 4 подсоединены проводники 5, которые через отверстие 6 внутри болта 3 заведены в головку 7 по- лости 8, закрытой крышкой 9, в которой расположен мостик накаливани  10 и порохова  навеска 11. Устройство работает следующим образом. По сигналу от системы уттравлени  по проводникам 5 и мостику 1О пропускают тэк. Мостик 1О поджигает навеску 11. Порох, сгора J нагревает головку 7 болта 3. Голо«вка 7 принимает первоначально заданную (на чертеже показана пунктиром), освобожда  при этом соедин емые детали. Формула изобретени  Устройство дл  разделени  элементов летательного аппарата, содержащее соединенные болт и гайку и размещенный внутрг болта зар д с инициирующим элементом. 3-IThe invention relates to aviation and reactive technology, namely, systems for the separation of launch vehicle stages, and can be used to fasten elements that must be separated from the aircraft in flight. Devices are known for separating the elements of an aircraft, which are a pyrobolt with a charge and an initiating element, in which dismemberment occurs due to rupture of the body of T1 irobolt in a weakened place under the action of the pressure of powder gases. However, the above-mentioned pyrobolts create a disturbance in the separation and are complex in design. The purpose of the invention, the reduction of disturbing factors in separation, is achieved by forming a cavity inside the bolt head in which the charge is placed, as well as by making the head of the bolt from a material that has a thermal memory, such as nitinol. The drawing shows the proposed device in the assembled vice. A bolt 3 made of a material with a thermal memory is installed in the prepared holes of the acting parts 1 and 2. 1, the plug connector 4 is connected with the conductors 5, which through the hole 6 inside the bolt 3 are inserted into the head 7 of cavity 8, closed by a cover 9 in which the glow plug 10 and the powder suspension 11 are located. The device operates as follows. The signal from the system of the etching through the conductors 5 and the bridge 1O passes the tech. The bridge 1O sets fire to the hitch 11. Gunpowder, combustion J heats the head 7 of the bolt 3. Holo 7 accepts the initial set (shown in dotted lines in the drawing), freeing up the connected parts. Claims An apparatus for separating elements of an aircraft, comprising a connected bolt and nut and a charge placed inside the bolt with the initiating element. 3-I - - тличающеес  тем, что, с целью полость, в которую помешен зар д, при этом уменьшени  воздействи  возмущающих факте- головка болта выполнена из материала, обров , в нем внутри головки болта образована лапающего термической пам тью.It is distinguished by the fact that, with the aim of the cavity in which the charge is placed, at the same time reducing the impact of disturbing facts - the head of the bolt is made of material, formed in it inside the head of the bolt is formed by a lap thermal memory. ГR
SU2055287A 1974-08-20 1974-08-20 Device for separating the elements of the aircraft SU516849A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU2055287A SU516849A1 (en) 1974-08-20 1974-08-20 Device for separating the elements of the aircraft

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU2055287A SU516849A1 (en) 1974-08-20 1974-08-20 Device for separating the elements of the aircraft

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU516849A1 true SU516849A1 (en) 1976-06-05

Family

ID=20594625

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU2055287A SU516849A1 (en) 1974-08-20 1974-08-20 Device for separating the elements of the aircraft

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU516849A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4754706A (en) * 1983-06-27 1988-07-05 Etienne Lacroix Tous Artifices Munition scattering projectile
CN105547055B (en) * 2016-01-28 2017-05-03 晋西工业集团有限责任公司 Two-stage separating mechanism for civil rocket

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4754706A (en) * 1983-06-27 1988-07-05 Etienne Lacroix Tous Artifices Munition scattering projectile
CN105547055B (en) * 2016-01-28 2017-05-03 晋西工业集团有限责任公司 Two-stage separating mechanism for civil rocket

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