SU51333A1 - A structure designed to serve as a hangar, circus, train station, etc. - Google Patents

Description

Structures are known whose carrier part consists of flexible elements (chains, cables, etc.) that are resolved (tensioned) between two concentrically arranged round or polygonal elements themselves.

The novelty of the proposed facility lies in the TM, which, in order to obtain a larger free space of the premises and use it as a hangar, circus, train station, exhibition room, a sports ground, a beach, etc., is internally but freely suspended from flexible elements.

The outer c, which experiences the greatest efforts and represents the heaviest part of the frame, works by compression under the action of radially stretched chains or cables. It is supported directly by the wall or pillars, without exerting pressure. Thus, the op does not overload the roof elements with its weight, and the weight of the latter is minimized.

External on with can be made of ordinary steel, cast iron or reinforced concrete.

A part of the structure located inside the outer surface, being very light

and having an additional load due to wind and snow, provided it is made of special materials with high mechanical strength, can cover large areas. The size of the area is limited only by the permissible spans of cables or chains. In some suspension bridges these spans are superior to 1 km.

The wall or columns supporting the exterior over the roof and with the roof, due to the presence of closed towers that make the system mutually balanced, experience only vertical pressure from the own weight of the roof and additional temporary loads. Therefore, there is no need to use auxiliary balances or a trilification of cables (ceium) in the ground.

In FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional section of the structure, circular in plan; FIG. 2 - construction plan; FIG. 3 - elements of prp chains suspended notolka (view on an enlarged scale); FIG. 4 is a cross-section of the floor structure; FIG. 5 shows a section along the line AB of FIG. 4 (on an enlarged scale); FIG. 6 is a diagram of one of the Bariaite chain fastening (in section); FIG. 7 is a diagram of another variant of fixing the chains (in plan).

The structure of the structure shown as an example in the drawing consists of the outer wall 1 supported by pillars or wall 2 and connected by a series of radial chains or cables 3 with the second inner string 4.

Chains (cables) 3 are connected with by themselves 1 and 4 with the help of any parts, for example, hooks attached to the fixture along the wire, if the latter is made of gkelezobtotop. Chains can consist of a row of rods 3 - 3 - 3 connected by hinges at points 5 (Fig. 3).

Chains (cables) 3 can be connected to each other by means of intermediate round or polygonal stripes 17 (Fig. 7). The latter are located between themselves 1, 4 and take on themselves a part of the work of chains or cables. Each of the chains is in turn connected with one or several strands 6. Ott lies in a single vertical plane with a chain and irikrenlep to one or several external metal or reinforced concrete itself 7, connecting the two columns supporting the upper but with 1.

Each value 3 (or cable) can be connected, moreover, by all-flexible straps 8 (Fig. 7) with the upper part 1 at points 9, which are at equal distance from the attachment point 10 of the price itself.

Values (cables) 3 support the ceiling 11. Oi and the upper ones to the chains (cables) or by means of the suspensions 12 (Fig. 1-3, 4-5). The ceiling can also lie on these chains directly or on the nose. The outline of the ceiling in the section is possible horizontal (Fig. 1, 3) or along a curve (Fig. 4).

Above the chains (cables) 3 or ceiling 11 (if the latter is placed above chains or cables), a roof is arranged. In addition to protecting circuits from the effects of atmospheric conditions and rainwater, the roof also serves to create a layer of air over the ceiling, allowing for economical heating of the interior of the building.

Pa figs. 4 and 5 of the upper roof are shown consisting of radially located

sites 13, inclined at equal angles. The height of the roof increases from the center to the periphery. The pads 13 are attached to the upper radial noses 14, fixed at prices x (cables) 3, and the lower radial strips 15 forming the grooves. The grooves, which have an inclination from the center of the periphery for the flow of rainwater, are fastened to the upper strips 14 by means of rods 1.6 (Fig. 4).

If there is a need for ceiling light, glazing of the roof and the ceiling under it is made.

The subject matter of the invention.

1. A structure designed as a hangar, circus, train station, and hp. The overlapping bearing part of which consists of flexible elements (cables, csia, etc.) radially tensioned by two closed circular or polygonal elements, differing in themselves By the fact that, in order to obtain a large free area of the room, the radar but 1 rests on the columns or steps 2, and the inner c 4 is freely suspended (without resting on the walls or columns) to the flexible elements 3.

2. Construction io and. 1, characterized in that the radially arranged flexible elements 3 are associated with and themselves between 17 themselves, located between the 4 and the outer 1 themselves, and concentrically with them.

3. Construction on n. 1 and 2, characterized in that the radially arranged flexible elements 3, when knotted off, are 8 couples with the outer cat 1 or using the help of ote 6, with further outer ones themselves 7, located below Sa 1.

.four. Construction 1-3, characterized in that the roof 13 of it is made in the form of radially disposed folds, the height of which increases from the center to the periphery, and in the lower part of which gutters 15 are reinforced.

to patent in-tsa Evgeni Germain Paul Mopen

No. 51333