SU508221A3 - Смазочный материал - Google Patents

Смазочный материал

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Publication number
SU508221A3
SU508221A3 SU2034900A SU2034900A SU508221A3 SU 508221 A3 SU508221 A3 SU 508221A3 SU 2034900 A SU2034900 A SU 2034900A SU 2034900 A SU2034900 A SU 2034900A SU 508221 A3 SU508221 A3 SU 508221A3
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
weight
dithiol
formula
butyl
oil
Prior art date
Application number
SU2034900A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Грей Дингвол Джон
Майлс Петр
Ричард Рандел Дональд
Original Assignee
Циба-Гейги Аг (Фирма)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Циба-Гейги Аг (Фирма) filed Critical Циба-Гейги Аг (Фирма)
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU508221A3 publication Critical patent/SU508221A3/ru

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C37/11—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions increasing the number of carbon atoms
    • C07C37/14—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions increasing the number of carbon atoms by addition reactions, i.e. reactions involving at least one carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C37/11—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions increasing the number of carbon atoms
    • C07C37/16—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions increasing the number of carbon atoms by condensation involving hydroxy groups of phenols or alcohols or the ether or mineral ester group derived therefrom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D339/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having two sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D339/02—Five-membered rings
    • C07D339/04—Five-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 2, e.g. lipoic acid
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    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
    • C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
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    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026—Butene
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Description

(54) СМАЗОЧНЫЙ МАТЕРИАЛ ,5-6 и с-(1,1™диметилпропин)- 4-Оксифенил -1,2-дитиол-З-Гиокетон; 4 3,5-6 и о-(1,1-диметилбути )4- оксифеннл , 2 Дитио -3-Гиокетон; - 4- 3,5-6 и о(1 Д,3,,3-тетраметилбутк -4-окснфенил -1,2« дитио-п-3 тиок8тон; 4- 3,5-б и О--(l.мeтилциклoFeкcил)-4 -оксифенил 1.2 -дитиол 3 Гиоке:зчэн; 4 3,5-6 и ,1- Диметилбензил)4™ -оксифенил 1,2-дитиол-3-ГИОкетон; 4(3-г р е Г бутил-4-окси-5 изопропи фенил )1,2--дитиоп -3 гиокегон; 4(3- р е э -5утил-4-окси- 5-метилф& нил )-1,2-«ArfVHOH 3-тиокетон; 4 3-(1Д-димегилпропил)4--оксИ-5 Изопропилфенил -152™диТиол 3-тиокетон; 4- 3-(1 Д дим8тилбeнзил)-4-oкcи 5. ИзoпpoпилфeнилJ 1,2-дитиол 3-.тиок&гон, Примерами соединений формулы 1, где У S 1 j служат: 5-бензилтио-4-(3,5-ди-т р е т-бутил- -4--оксифеннл )--1,2 дитиол-3-тиокетон; 5-бензилтио-4- 3,5-6 и с (1,1-димети пропил)-4 оксифенил 1,2.дитиол-3-тиоке тон; 5-гексилтио-4-(3,5-ди-Г р е Т бутил -оксифенил)-1,2-дитиол-З-тиокегон; 5-1 ексилтио- 4 3j5--6 и о(1Д диме™ тилбутил)- 4-оксифенил --152-дитиол-3-тиО 5--октадецилтио-4-(3,5-ди-т р е -г-бу™ ТИЛ--4- оксифенил )--1,2-дитиол-З -тиокетон; 5-октадецилтио- 4.-- и о-{1, метилбензил)--4-оксифенил 1г2дитиол-3-тиокегон; 5 аллилтио-4-{3,5 ди-Т р е т-бутил- -4 оксифенил)-1 2-дитиол 3 гиокетон; 5 циклогексилтио-4(3,5-ди-Т р е -бутил-4-оксифенил )-1,2 дитиол 3-тиокетон; Соединени  формулы 1, где У - водоро можно получать известньгм образом, подверга  реакции алкилированный фенол фор |лы Кч. . где I и 1 имеют указанные значени , с серой при температуре перегонки в раетворителе в присутствии основного ката пизагора Подход щими расгворител ми  вл ютс  углеводородные растворители, такие как -,; р е г-6угилбензол и 2,4,(j-трнмегплбен- ao.ij хлорированные углеводородные раство- такие как о-дихлорбензол и дипс п рныэ апрогонные растворители, такие как димбгилфорг амид. Подход щими основными катализаторами  вл ютс  неорганические основанк . такие как гидроокись ка;ш  и органические основв.ни , такие как н-амила- МИН; ди-н-акшламин, изохинолин, гуанидин. Соединени  формуль jf можно получать извесгньтм образом, алкилиру  4-изопропил- фе}5ол спиртом илл олефином в присутствии кислотного катализатора, такого как серна  м р-толуолсульфокислотьи Соединени  формулы Г, где У SK. -. пол5чагь, алкилиру  5-меркапто-1,2- «дитиол 3-тиокетон формулы I, где У - S Н, алкильным, циклоалкильным, алкенильным кпи аралкильным га логе ни дом в этанольном растворе этилата натри . Промежуточный 5 -меркапто 1,2-дитиол-З-гиокетон формулы I, где У - SH, можно получать, подверга  реакции соогветС1-ву-ющие 1,2-дитиол-3-тиокетоны формулы 1, где У Н, с раствором дисульфида натри , в подход щем растворителе, таком как ди- мегилформамид. Смазочные масла, содержащие соединени  формулы X, придают металлическим поверхност м износостойкость. Как положительное свойство присадок следует отметить их беззольность. Соединени  формулы 1  вл ютс  также стабилизаторами дл  смазочных масел. Преимущественное содержание соединени  формулы 1 в масле составл ет ОД - 3 вес.% в пересчете па общий вес смазочного масла. Смазочное масло может содержать еще другие присадки, которые обычно прибавл ют к смазочным маслам дл  улучщени  их свойств, например антиокислители, пассива- торы металлов, ингибиторы коррозии, присадки , улучшающие в зкостно-температурные свойства, депрессаторы, диспергирующие агенты и противозадирные-противоизносные присадки. Антиокислител ми  вл ютс  алкилирова ные и неалкилированные ароматические амины и смеси этих аминов, например диоктил- дифениламин, моно-г р е т-октилфенил- и J -нафтиламины, фентиазин, диоктилфентиазин , феннпг- J. -нафгиламин, N , N -ди- -ВТО р-бутил-р-фенилендиамин; алкилированные фенолы, например 2,6-ди т р е т-бутил-р-крезол; 4,4--б и с-(2,6-диизопропилфенол)-2,4,бг-триизопропилфенол; 2,2-гио-б и с-(4-метил«-6-г р е т-бутилфенол ); I 4,4-мегилен-б и (2,6-ди-г р е т-бутилфенол ); ; алкил- арил- или алкарилфосфиты, напри:мер тринонилфосфиг, трифенилфосфиТ| дифенилдецилфосфит; -эфиры тиодипропионовой или тиодиуксуо iHoft кислоты, например дилаурилтиодипропио Нат или диоктилтиодиац&тат; : -соли карбаминовой и дитиэфосфорной ;кислот, например диамилдитиокарбамат сурь |мы, диамилдитиофосфат цинка; -соли и комплексные соединени  мета гнлов с веществами, вызьшающими образование хелатных соединений, например б и с- -(трнфторацегилацетонат} меди, фталоциа- НИНЫ меди, трибутиловый эфир монснатриевой соли этилендиаминтетрауксусной кислоты; -антиокислители со свободным радикалом , например нитроокиси; -сочетани  двух или нескольких антиокирлнггелей из приведенных, групп, например .алкилированного амина и фенола. Примерами пассиваторов металлов служат , например 1,2,4- риазолы, бензогриазол, тетрагидробензстриазол, 2,5-димеркаптатиадиазол , салицилиде шропиле№ диамин, соли салициламиногуанидина; дл  магни , например, пиридиламины дл  свинца, например себацинова  кислота , хинизарин пропилгаллат; сочетани  двух или нескольких из назван :ных цобавок. Ингибиторами коррозии  вл ютс  органические кислоты, их э48фн, соли с металлами и ангидриды, например jft/ -олеилсаркозйн сорби гмоноилеат, нафтенат свинца, ангидрид додеценил нтарной кислоты; азотсодержашие вещества, например первичные, вторичные или третичные алифатические ила Пйклоалнфатические амины, аминные соли органичес ких н неоргашгаеских кислот, например мор :фош1Н, егеариламин, триэтаноламинкйприлат, |гетерониклические ооеданени , например |имидаэопины, оксазолины; фосфорсодержа,- ;щие вещества, например неорганические фосфаты, фосфиновые кислоты, ам нофосфа ,ты; серусодерисащие БвшестЕ, накрймер дй нонилнафталинсульфоиаты берй ; сочетани  двух или нескольких из названных добавок. ; ПtJИcaдкaми .улучшающими в зкосгн -орем ( пературные свойства, и депре сато| амн слу жат полиакрилаты, полибутены, по ливйниа пиррслидоны, Ддспергаторами служат сульфонахьз та ;ких металлов, как к льыий, барий, р ий, фенол ты, полибутенилсукЦйким ды, : Противозадирными-иротнвоизкостными присадками служат серу-, фосфор- н/клй галогенсодержащие вещества, например сульфированное спермацеговое масло, диалкилдитиофосфаты цинка, тритолилфосфат, хлорированные парафины. Пример 1. 356 вес.ч. 2,6гди-г р е т-бутил-4 изопропилфенола и 275 вес.ч серы нагревают р течение 55 час с обрат- , ным холодильником в 1ООО вес.ч,- -дихлор|бензола в присутствии 3,5 вес.ч, изохчноли|на . При охла.дении 4-(3,5-ди-т р е iv.6y |Тил-4-оксифеиил )-1,2-дитиол-З-тиокетон (276 вес,ч.) выкристаллизовываетс  в виде темно-коричневых призм; т,пл, 257-258 С, ; Вьгчислено,%: С 60,4; Н 6,5; S 28,4. I 17 22 Найдено ,%: С 60,3; Н 6,4; S 28,3. i I Примеры . Аналогично приме;ру 1, но вместо феИо;ла использу  фенолгл, Приведенные в габл, 1, получают соотввтст|Вующие 1,2-дитиол-3-ТИОкетоны. Пример 8. 22,зес.ч. 2,4,6-трии|зопропилфено а и 9,6 вес.ч. серы нагревают ;в течение 111 час с обратным холодильни;Ком в 60 вес.ч, о-дихлорбензола в присут|ствии 0,22 вес.ч. хинолина. o-дчxлopбeн toл отгон ют затем под вакуумом. Остаток - в зка  жидкость коричневого цвета, содер аща  1О,5% серы„ : ПримерЭ, 22 вес.ч. смеси изо :Яропилированных фенолов, содержащей 8О% .2,4,6--триизопропилфенола и 20% 2,4,5-триизопропилфенола и 4,8 вес.ч. серы нагреьа;к т в течение 107 час с обратным холодил ником в во вес.ч. О -дихлорбензола в присутствии О,22 вес.ч. хинолнна. о -Дихлорбензол отгон ют затем под вакуумом. Оста- iTOK в зка  жидкость коричневого цвета, содержаща  5,8 вес.% серы. I Пример 1О. 33,8 вес.ч, 4-(3,5i-ди-Т р е т-бутил-4-оксифенил)-1,2-дитиол - 3--тиокегона и 4О вес.ч. 2,5 М. раствора |дисульфида натри  раствор ют в 4О вес.ч. |диыетилформамида и нагревают 15 мин лри 100 С. Затем прибавл ют 500 вес.ч. воды, Смесь экстрагируют несколько раз эфиром, чтобы удалить весь исходный материал и :аатем при перемешивании медленно прибав|  ю1 60 вес.ч, 3 н. раствора хлористоводо1родной кисдоты, I Твердый остаток отфильтровывают и по- : луча юг 27 вес.ч. 5-меркапТо-4-(3,5-ди-. |-т р е т бутил-4-оксифенил)-1,2-дитиол|-3 тиокетона , т.пл, 182 С, Вычислено,%: С 55,1; Н 6,0; ,534,6, : Кайдеио,%: С 54,6; Н 6,2; .:;& 33,6
vH
tJ   is tj
Ю 0
H Пример 11. 0,92 вес,Ч4 натри  раствор ют в 80 вес.ч. этанола, к этому раствору добавл ют 14,8 вес.ч, 5-мерка№то-4- (3,5-ди-т р е т«бутил-4-юксифвнил) ,2-дитио/ -3 иокетона, полученного по примеру 4 и растворенного в 200 ч. этанола . Смесь разогревают затем до SO С и прикапывают раствор 6,6 вес.ч. н-гексилбромида в 50 вес.ч, э ганола. Смесь нагревают 5 час с офатным холодильником, та НОЛ выпаривают, а oora-toit эксз рагируют оиэтиловым эфиром. .выпаривайи  эфирного раствора получа1бт кристаллически остаток, который перекристаллизовывают :з эф ра, что дает 12 вес.ч, 5-№-гексилHo-4- (3,5-flifr-T р е т-бутил-4-)кс,ифенил) -1,2-дитио№-3- гиокегтона; т.пл, НО С, Пример 12. Когда реакцию, описанную в примере 5, провод Т с применением 14,2 вес.ч, н-октадешлбром да ймесго н-гексилбромида, получают 23,2 вес.ч, 5-№-октадещ1лтио-4-(3,5-ди-ог ре т-бутгили -4-оксифенил )-1,2-дитио; -3-тиокетона (т.пл. 76°С). Вычислено,%: С Н 9,4; 20,6. 35«58° Найдено,%: С 67,3; Н 9,5; S 2О,9. Пример 13. Когда реакш1ю, опи санную в примере 5, провод т с прнменени;ем 0,8 нес.ч, бензилбромида вместо н-гек- силбромида, получаюТ 7,6 вес.ч. 5-бенэил- |ТИо-4-(3,3-ди-т р е т-бутил-4 оксифенил)-1 ,2-.дитиол--3-1тиокетона с т.пл, 165-166 С, Вычислено,%; С 62,6; Н 6,1. S4 48 4Найдено ,%: С 62,9; Н 6,2. Пример 14, Использование соеди ,нений формулы Т в качестве присадки дл  смазочных масел, Провод т так называемый Фалеко-гест,   котором испытывают противозадирные свойства жидких смазочных масел с применением добавочной нагрузки в 45,36 кг. Используют 9 проб масла Н VI 160, из которых одна не содержит никаких добавок, а В содержат присадки, полученные в примерах 1,2,3,7,9,11,12ДЗ, Результаты приведены в табл. 2 Таблица 2
Пример 15, 9tot iinjuo( :|трщэует оффектканость соедиканйй формулы jl в хачесмве анетнжиетгтелэЛ,
Проводит 1|сга1гтание СЕ , нб окисл в мосгь турбиною масла ввовв в 2$ мл масла HVI 65 (с в зкостью 33,3 сот при
) О,5 вес,% соединени  формулы 1C.
Ю -Масло вьшерживаюг 7 суток при 12О С в (Присутствий мвгадлической меди, причем через него пропускают кислород с расходом il л/час, epacтвopимый осадок отфильтровывают , промывают, высушивают и взвешиваво ют. Трубку промывают хлороформом, хлоро
.формоБЫй экстрйкт выпаривают и осадок взвешивают. Общий вес осадка определ ют на основе этих двух весовых данных. Повь Пример 16. Использу  испытательгц ,вес.% торгового диалкилдигиофосфата цинка
ный аппарат искрового воспламенени  Пет- прибавл юг к пробам нейтрального масла
TepVf/ 1, определ ют окисл емость масла исел екгнвной очистки по 500 мл.
коррозионную стойкость подшипника.. Результаты испытаний приведены в табл. 4.
0,5 вес.% соединени  формулы Т и 1 Из таблицы видно, что продукт примера 1 обладает большей чистотой и лучшими противоокисли тельными и ингибирующими |Кбррозию подшипника свойствами, чем TOjf TrfinrW raMW TT mTIWrTtJMtf J ОИЛЙ ПОЙКЙМ говый диалкилдитиофосфат цинка, вз тый в двойной концентрации.
шение кислотного числа огфильтрованного
масла определ ют погенциометрнчески,
Результаты испьгтаний гфиведены в табл. 3TJ
Т а б л и ц а 3
Таблица 4 Форм у л а из о б р е т в ни   Смазочный матер1шл на оснсюе м нёраль« ного или синтретического масла с добавлени ем серусодержащей присадки, о т л и м& .... «А....,«..М. ч а ю щи и с   тем, что, с целью шени  протиБОэадирных, антиокисл1ггельных
13 и антикоррозионных: свойств материала, в качестве серусодержащей присадки он соде йдат в количестве 0,001-5 Бес.% соединение общей формулы
14 где R, hl одинаковые или разллчные и означают алкил С - С , незамещенный JLл. или замещенный алкильной группой с 1-4 атомами углерода циклоалккл С - С. „, ...- о л или аралкил С - 14 У - водород или. SRj где - алктш С - С„„, циклоалкил С - оп « кенил 1 ио J С, - или аралкил С - 14
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US5252289A (en) * 1989-08-28 1993-10-12 Petrolite Corporation Water soluble 1,2-dithio-3-thiones
US4973710A (en) * 1989-08-28 1990-11-27 Petrolite Corporation Water soluble 1,2-dithio-3-thiones
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US20060194971A1 (en) * 2005-02-24 2006-08-31 Benjamin Drukarch Anethole dithiolethione and other dithiolethiones for the treatment of conditions associated with dysfunction of monoamine neruotransmission
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