SU49656A1 - Evaporator (boiler) in the power plant for the Arctic - Google Patents

Evaporator (boiler) in the power plant for the Arctic

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Publication number
SU49656A1
SU49656A1 SU164294A SU164294A SU49656A1 SU 49656 A1 SU49656 A1 SU 49656A1 SU 164294 A SU164294 A SU 164294A SU 164294 A SU164294 A SU 164294A SU 49656 A1 SU49656 A1 SU 49656A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
evaporator
water
tank
boiler
arctic
Prior art date
Application number
SU164294A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
М.А. Велле
Original Assignee
М.А. Велле
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by М.А. Велле filed Critical М.А. Велле
Priority to SU164294A priority Critical patent/SU49656A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU49656A1 publication Critical patent/SU49656A1/en

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  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Description

Изобретение относитс  к силовым установкам, предназначаемым дл  использовани  тепла морской воды арктических стран с применением в качестве рабочей среды легкоиспар ющей жидкости , например, бутана. Предлагаемый дл  такого рода установок испаритель (котел) дл  бутана помещаетс  в паровом пространстве резервуара, устанавливаемого под лед ным покровом. Дл  образовани  паров воды, испар ющих бутан, в резервуаре создаетс  соответствующее разрежение.The invention relates to power plants designed to use the heat of seawater from arctic countries, using an evaporating liquid, such as butane, as the working medium. An evaporator (boiler) for butane for such installations is placed in the vapor space of the tank, which is installed under the ice cover. For the formation of water vapor, vaporizing butane, an appropriate vacuum is created in the tank.

На чертеже фиг. 1 изображает схему силовой установки и фиг. 2-ее видоизменение .In FIG. 1 shows a power plant diagram and FIG. 2nd modification.

Испаритель-котел 7, в котором происходит испарение жидкого бутана, в свою очередь помещен внутрь другого герметически закрытого резервуара 2, устанавливаемого подо льдом 7 и окруженного водой 6.The evaporator-boiler 7, in which the evaporation of liquid butane occurs, is in turn placed inside another hermetically sealed tank 2, installed under ice 7 and surrounded by water 6.

Резервуар 2 заполнен в нижней части некоторой жидкостью (например, водой), пространство над которой зан то ее насыщенными парами, дл  получени  которых требуетс  предварительное со: здание разрежени ,с помощью насоса.The tank 2 is filled in the lower part with some liquid (for example, water), the space above which is occupied by its saturated vapors, for the preparation of which a preliminary contact with a vacuum building is required, by means of a pump.

Жидкий бутан с температурой, соответствующей температуре окружающего воздуха (от -20° до -40°), налитый в испаритель /, сконденсирует окружающие пары воды в резервуар 2, а сам начнет испар тьс .Liquid butane with a temperature corresponding to the ambient air temperature (from -20 ° to -40 °), poured into the evaporator /, will condense the surrounding water vapor into tank 2, and will begin to evaporate.

При конденсации паров в резервуаре 2 создаетс  разрежение, благодар  чему происходит новое испарение воды. В это же врем  образовавшийс  конденсант будет стекать со стенок испарител  / на поверхность воды в резервуаре 2. Таким образом, благодар  разности температур бутана и воды в внешнем резервуаре 2 будет происходить непрерывный круговорот воды.When the vapor condenses in the tank 2, a vacuum is created, due to which a new evaporation of water occurs. At the same time, the formed condensate will drain from the walls of the evaporator / onto the surface of the water in tank 2. Thus, due to the difference in temperature of butane and water in the external tank 2, a continuous circulation of water will occur.

Тепловым источником этого круговорота  вл етс  вода 6 водоема, окружающа  резервуар 2, так как холодный конденсат , стекающий со стенок испарител  7, будет стремитьс  охладить воду в резервуаре 2, противодействием чему будет служить приток тепла из внешней воды.The heat source of this cycle is the water 6 of the reservoir surrounding the tank 2, since the cold condensate flowing from the walls of the evaporator 7 will tend to cool the water in tank 2, which will be counteracted by the influx of heat from the external water.

Дл  облегчени  теплообмена между внешней водой и водой, заключенной в резервуар 2, а также между резервуаром 2 и испарителем 7 оба они должны иметь развитую поверхность нагрева. С этой целью они могут быть сконструированы наподобие обычных водотрубных котлов паросиловых установок .To facilitate heat exchange between the external water and the water enclosed in the tank 2, as well as between the tank 2 and the evaporator 7, both of them must have a developed heating surface. To this end, they can be designed like conventional water tube boilers of steam power plants.

Кроме того, поверхность испарител  7 должна иметь-удобную форму дл  беспреп тственного стекани  с нее конденсата .In addition, the surface of the evaporator 7 must have a convenient form for the unhindered drainage of condensate from it.

О5разовавшиес  в испарителе пары бутана пройдут через турбину W, привед  ее тем самым в движение, затемThe butane vapors in the evaporator will pass through the W turbine, thus setting it in motion, then

SU164294A 1935-03-03 1935-03-03 Evaporator (boiler) in the power plant for the Arctic SU49656A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU164294A SU49656A1 (en) 1935-03-03 1935-03-03 Evaporator (boiler) in the power plant for the Arctic

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU164294A SU49656A1 (en) 1935-03-03 1935-03-03 Evaporator (boiler) in the power plant for the Arctic

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU49656A1 true SU49656A1 (en) 1936-08-31

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU164294A SU49656A1 (en) 1935-03-03 1935-03-03 Evaporator (boiler) in the power plant for the Arctic

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU49656A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012064224A1 (en) * 2010-11-12 2012-05-18 Mashinskiy Viktor Leonidovich Device for protecting roofing against ice build-ups and icicles
WO2012161616A1 (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-11-29 Mashinskiy Viktor Leonidovich Snow- and ice-melting device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012064224A1 (en) * 2010-11-12 2012-05-18 Mashinskiy Viktor Leonidovich Device for protecting roofing against ice build-ups and icicles
WO2012161616A1 (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-11-29 Mashinskiy Viktor Leonidovich Snow- and ice-melting device

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