SU459709A1 - Method for determining the rate of propagation of cracks in fatigue specimens - Google Patents

Method for determining the rate of propagation of cracks in fatigue specimens

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Publication number
SU459709A1
SU459709A1 SU1791356A SU1791356A SU459709A1 SU 459709 A1 SU459709 A1 SU 459709A1 SU 1791356 A SU1791356 A SU 1791356A SU 1791356 A SU1791356 A SU 1791356A SU 459709 A1 SU459709 A1 SU 459709A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
propagation
rate
determining
cracks
fracture
Prior art date
Application number
SU1791356A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Петр Прокофьевич Олдырев
Владислав Митрофанович Парфеев
Original Assignee
Институт Механики Полимеров Ан Латвийской Сср
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Институт Механики Полимеров Ан Латвийской Сср filed Critical Институт Механики Полимеров Ан Латвийской Сср
Priority to SU1791356A priority Critical patent/SU459709A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU459709A1 publication Critical patent/SU459709A1/en

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Description

1one

Изобретение относитс  к области исследовани  прочностных свойств материалов, а именно к способам усталостных испытаний при изгибе с вращением.The invention relates to the field of research of the strength properties of materials, and in particular to methods of fatigue testing under bending with rotation.

Известен способ определени  скорости распространени  трещин при усталостных испытани х образцов, заключающийс  в том, что образец круглого сечени  нагружают изгибо .м с вращением до разрущени  и по виду поверхности ,излома суд т об относительной скорости распространени  трещины.A known method for determining the rate of propagation of cracks during fatigue tests of specimens, is that the round section specimen is flexed to be loaded with rotation to damage and the appearance of the fracture determines the relative velocity of propagation of the crack.

Недостатком известного способа  вл етс  то, что по виду излома суд т об относительной скорости распространени  трещины, а дл  определени  абсолютных значений используют другие методы определени  скорости распространени  трещины по поверхности образца .The disadvantage of this method is that the relative fracture velocity is judged by the type of fracture, and other methods for determining the crack propagation velocity over the sample surface are used to determine the absolute values.

С целью определени  скорости распространени  трещины в любом месте поперечного сечени  образца по предлагаемому способу замер ют рассто ние и угол между двум  лини ми скачков фронта распространени  трещины , по соотнощению которых суд т о скорости распространени  трещины.In order to determine the rate of crack propagation anywhere in the cross section of the sample, according to the proposed method, the distance and angle between two lines of cracks of the front of the crack propagation are measured, by the ratio of which the velocity of crack propagation is judged.

На чертеже показана схема излома образца после разрушени  под действием изгиба Р с вращением Л, поперечное сечение.The drawing shows a diagram of the fracture of the sample after fracture under the action of bending P with rotation L, the cross section.

На изломе имеютс  фокус 1,  вл ющийс  начало . излома, в направлении К, зона 2At the kink, there is a focus 1, which is the beginning. kink, in direction K, zone 2

медленного разрущени , зона 3 скачкообразного разрущени  с лини ми 4 скачков фронта и зона 5 долома. После разрущени  образца при изгибе сslow destruction, zone 3 abrupt destruction with lines of 4 jumps of the front and zone 5 dolom. After destruction of the specimen by bending with

вращением по излому образца или фотоснимку излома замер етс  рассто ние CD между лини ми 4 скачков фронта в интересующем месте и угол а между касательными к лини м скачков фронта в точках С и D. Врем  tby rotating the sample on a fracture or a fracture photograph, the distance CD between the lines of 4 front surges at the place of interest and the angle a between the tangents to the front jump lines at points C and D are measured. Time t

прохождени  трещиной рассто ни  CD определ ют расчетом по формуле f the crack propagation distance CD is determined by the formula f

гдеWhere

  - число оборотов образца. Скорость распространени  трещины определ етс  отнощением рассто ни  CD к времени t.- the number of revolutions of the sample. The rate of crack propagation is determined by the ratio of the distance CD to the time t.

Предмет изобретени Subject invention

Способ определени  скорости распространени  трещин при усталостных испытани хMethod for determining the rate of propagation of cracks during fatigue tests

образцов, заключающийс  в том, что образец круглого сечени  нагружают консольным изгибом с вращением до разрущени  и по его излому суд т о скорости распространени  трещины, отличающийс  тем, что, с целью определени  скорости распространени  трещипы в любом месте поперечного сечени  образца, замер ют рассто ние и угол между двум  лини ми скачков фронта распространени  трещины, по соотношению которых суд т о скорости распространени  трещины.specimens, which consist in loading a round-section specimen with a cantilever bend with rotation to failure, and judging the crack propagation velocity by its fracture, characterized in that, in order to determine the craps propagation velocity anywhere in the sample cross-section, and the angle between the two crack front lines of the crack propagation line, judging from the ratio of which the crack propagation velocity is judged.

SU1791356A 1972-06-02 1972-06-02 Method for determining the rate of propagation of cracks in fatigue specimens SU459709A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1791356A SU459709A1 (en) 1972-06-02 1972-06-02 Method for determining the rate of propagation of cracks in fatigue specimens

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1791356A SU459709A1 (en) 1972-06-02 1972-06-02 Method for determining the rate of propagation of cracks in fatigue specimens

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU459709A1 true SU459709A1 (en) 1975-02-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU1791356A SU459709A1 (en) 1972-06-02 1972-06-02 Method for determining the rate of propagation of cracks in fatigue specimens

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU459709A1 (en)

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