SU45556A1 - The method of recovery distillation of vegetable resins or residues from their distillation - Google Patents
The method of recovery distillation of vegetable resins or residues from their distillationInfo
- Publication number
- SU45556A1 SU45556A1 SU56223A SU56223A SU45556A1 SU 45556 A1 SU45556 A1 SU 45556A1 SU 56223 A SU56223 A SU 56223A SU 56223 A SU56223 A SU 56223A SU 45556 A1 SU45556 A1 SU 45556A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- distillation
- residues
- recovery
- vegetable resins
- resins
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
Автором насто щего изобретени найдено , что растительные смолы или остатки от их перегонки, при восстановительной перегонке в присутствии никел как катализатора, дают ценные в техническом отношении продукты.The author of the present invention has found that vegetable gums or residues from their distillation, when reduced by distillation in the presence of nickel as a catalyst, produce technically valuable products.
Если, например, камель из акации (ftkaziengummi) подвергнуть такой обработке , то получаетс жидкий продукт, который по своим физическим и химическим свойствам одинаков с каучуковым молоком.If, for example, camel from acacia (ftkaziengummi) is subjected to such treatment, then a liquid product is obtained that is similar in its physical and chemical properties to rubber milk.
Если подвергать такой обработке различные остатки от сухой перегонки смол, как-то: еловой смолы, сосновой и т. д. или остатков от сухой перегонки канифоли , то получаютс хорошие скипидарные масла.If such residues from the dry distillation of resins, such as spruce resin, pine, etc., or residues from the dry distillation of rosin, are subjected to such treatment, good turpentine oils are obtained.
Работа может производитьс следующим образом. Смола, канифоль, смол ное масло, пек и т. п. сплавл ютс с Т/о тонко размельченного никелевого порошка или с никелевым порошком, поглощенным глин ными черенками или инфузорной землей, и загружаютс в перегонный куб, который снабжен подвод щей газовой трубой. Перегонный куб нагревают до температуры плавлени , затем подвод т через газовую трубу водород и постепенно повышают температуру до начала перегонки. Получаетс прозрачный дестиллат, который имеетWork can be done as follows. Resin, rosin, tar oil, pitch, etc., are fused with the T / o of finely divided nickel powder or with nickel powder absorbed by clay cuttings or infusor earth, and loaded into a boiling cube that is supplied with a supply gas pipe. The distillation cube is heated to melting temperature, then hydrogen is supplied through a gas pipe and the temperature is gradually raised until the start of distillation. A clear distillate is obtained which has
(217)(217)
температуру вспышки в 38 точку кипени в 135 и удельный вес 0,868 при IS. Запах такой же как у скипидарного масла . Продукт реакции раствор етс в алкоголе, эфире, сернистом углероде, бензине и в жирных маслах, а с другой стороны, раствор ет смолы, как например канифоль, и обладает кроме того всеми качествами скипидарного масла.flash point at 38 boiling point at 135 and specific gravity 0.868 at IS. The smell is the same as with turpentine oil. The reaction product is dissolved in alcohol, ether, carbon sulphide, gasoline and fatty oils, and on the other hand, it dissolves resins, such as rosin, and also has all the qualities of turpentine oil.
Дл добывани скипидарного масла из канифоли нет необходимости добавл ть водород; можно сделать так, чтобы водород сам получилс из массы, участвующей в реакции. Это может быть, например, достигнуто путем смешени смолы с металлическим порошком и добавлением в нее во врем перегонки какой-либо кислоты, например серной. В этом случае добавление катализатора становитс излишним.It is not necessary to add hydrogen to extract turpentine oil from rosin; it is possible to make hydrogen itself from the mass involved in the reaction. This can, for example, be achieved by mixing the resin with a metal powder and adding some acid, such as sulfuric acid, to it during the distillation. In this case, the addition of the catalyst becomes redundant.
Перегонка производитс до остатка, состо щего из песочных и древесных остатков смол ных отбросов.Distillation is carried out to a residue consisting of sand and wood residues from resin waste.
Предмет патента.The subject of the patent.
Способ восстановительной перегонки растительных смол или остатков от их перегонки , отличающийс тем, что к означенным продуктам прибавл ют никелевый катализатор и перегон ют в струе водорода при температуре 100-200.The method of reducing the distillation of plant resins or residues from their distillation, characterized in that a nickel catalyst is added to these products and distilled in a stream of hydrogen at a temperature of 100-200.
Тип. „Печатный Тоуд 3av. Type of. „Printed Toad 3av.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU56223A SU45556A1 (en) | 1929-10-12 | 1929-10-12 | The method of recovery distillation of vegetable resins or residues from their distillation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU56223A SU45556A1 (en) | 1929-10-12 | 1929-10-12 | The method of recovery distillation of vegetable resins or residues from their distillation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SU45556A1 true SU45556A1 (en) | 1935-12-31 |
Family
ID=48359730
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU56223A SU45556A1 (en) | 1929-10-12 | 1929-10-12 | The method of recovery distillation of vegetable resins or residues from their distillation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
SU (1) | SU45556A1 (en) |
-
1929
- 1929-10-12 SU SU56223A patent/SU45556A1/en active
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