SU438613A1 - Bottle washing machine - Google Patents

Description

one

The invention relates to the washing of bottles and may find application in the food and chemical industry.

A well-known bottle washing machine consisting of a rehevening device made in the form of a rotor with rotating discs that are evenly spaced around the circumference and equipped with ejectors, a syringe device with bottles carriers and nozzles for supplying washing liquids and a device for reloading bottles from the reheater device syringe device.

The disadvantage of this machine is that when reloading a lot of bottles breaks.

The purpose of the invention is to reduce the mechanical bottles.

In the proposed bottle-washing machine, the overload device consists of a shunting device of a swinging spring-loaded pusher with a cam mounted on the rotor shaft, a curved-surface receiving table, and an Inclined slope paired with the latter.

FIG. 1 shows the described machine, a cross-section; in fig. 2 is a view along arrow A in FIG. one.

The bottle washer includes a cutting device, a drive, a syringe device and an overload device.

Bottles with erschevalnogo device on the syringe.

The spool device consists of a disk 1 having 2 bottle openings with rubber clips, a disk 3 and a ring 4 fastened to the disk 3. 1 and 3 are rigidly fixed on the shaft 5. Between the disks there are 6 guides along which the slide 7 moves pushers 8 and rollers 9. Between the disks, evenly circumferentially disposed are the brushes 10 for washing the inner surfaces of the bottles and the brushes 11 for washing the outer surfaces. Ruffs are mounted on shafts 12, which are mounted in bearings on disk 3 and ring 4. On these shafts, friction disks 13 are fixed, spring-loaded springs 14. The machine is equipped with a brush 15 for cleaning the bottoms of bottles.

The syringe unit contains two chain blocks 16 and a chain 17, on which carriers 18 with nylon heads 19 are fixed; The blocks 16 are mounted on the cantilever shafts 20 and 21 in bearings 22. On the shaft 21, there is also fixed an asterisk 23, which interacts with the fingers 24 fixed on the disc 1 of the shear device. The water is supplied through a piping system 25 with nozzles 26. The syringe unit is closed by a casing 27, equipped with a window with a tray 28 for discharging bottles from the machine. The overloading device consists of an inclined ciiycKa 29, which serves to tilt the bottles and direct them to the carriers 8, a pre-shaped table 30 with a curvilinear surface, a pusher 31 connected to the sleeve 32 by means of a lever 33. The sleeve 32 is mounted on the shaft 5 rigidly to the same sleeve an actuating lever 34 and a retracting finger 35 are attached, which mates with the helical groove of the copier 36 mounted on the frame. To return the pusher 31 to its original position, it is spring-loaded by a spring 37. The discharge device is made in the form of a lever 38, one arm of which is hingedly connected to the frame, and the other to pull 39, which mates with the guides 40. An ejector is rigidly fixed to t 39. 41 bottles, on the lever 38 a roller 42 is fixed, which interacts with cams 43 located on the ring 4. To return the thrust 39 with the ejector 41 B, the initial position of the device is equipped with a spring 44. , cog ies gears 48 and 49, avenue ivodnogo disk 50. At frame maschiny strengthened helical guide 51. Maschina operates as follows. Bottles after washing are loaded into the dispensing device loading windows. During the loading process, the bottle moves the slide 7 with the ejector 8 and is put on by the neck 10, after which the earing process takes place. After finishing driving the slide 7, pressing the roller 9 into the spiral guide 51, move the guide 6 and push the bottle out of the loading window, while the finger 24 rotates the sleeve 32 through the lever 34 and, consequently, the pusher 31 connected to it with the lever 33 which picks up the bottle and at the receiving table leads to inclined descent 29, where the bottle is tilted by its own weight and sent to the carriers 18 of the syringe device. When the bottle is brought up by the pusher to an inclined descent, the copier 36, through the finger 35, removes the lever 34 from engaging with the finger 24 and the spring 37, the pusher returns for the next bottle. After loading the bottle in the carrier 18, the finger 24 rotates the sprocket 24 and moves the carrier to a step where the bottle is syringe and the empty carrier enters the load. Since the injection device is made in the form of a chain conveyor, when bending around the chain block, the bottle drops its weight from the carrier to the tray 28, so the cam 43 interacts with the roller 42, pushes the bottle along the tray, and the cam 43 is removed from the roller 42, and by the spring 44, the ejector 41 returns to its original position. The machine is driven by an electric motor 45 through a worm gear 47 and a gear gear 48, through which rotation is transmitted to the shaft 5, on which the discs 1 and 3 of the slider device are fixed, and through gear 49, the rotation is transmitted to the drive disk 50, which helps. frictional engagement with the disks 13 rotates the shafts 12 with the bushes 10 and 11 mounted on them. Subject of the invention: A bottle washer consisting of a sifter device made in the form of a rotor with rotating brushes arranged evenly along circumference, and equipped with ejectors, a syringe device with bottle carriers and nozzles for supplying washing liquids and a device for reloading bottles from a saling device to a syringe device, characterized in that, in order to reduce the bottles, the device for reloading consists of a rotor of the ershevalny device of a swinging spring-loaded pusher with a copier, an ingenious table with a curvilinear surface and an inclined descent paired with the latter.