SU401633A1 - MACHINE FOR WASHING BOTTLES - Google Patents

Description

one

The invention relates to the field of washing of packaging containers, in particular bottles, and may find application in the food and chemical industries.

The known machine for washing glass containers, consisting of rotor mounted on a horizontal shaft with uniformly arranged along its perimeter, longitudinal slots for glass containers, and a system of rotating discs, devices for loading and unloading.

A disadvantage of the known maschina is that it does not have a device for rinsing glass containers after washing it with rotating skins.

To improve the quality of washing, the rotor of the proposed machine has additional sockets located radially opposite the longitudinal sockets, and an injection system.

In addition, a spiral guide is fixed to the surface of the rotor, and inside the rotor there is a fixed drum, which has an inclined descent window in the upper part.

FIG. 1 shows the proposed machine, a longitudinal section; in fig. 2 is a section along A-A in FIG. one.

The machine includes devices for brushing, rinsing, loading, unloading and overloading, the drive and the frame.

Device for The clearing consists of a disk 1 (Fig. 1) having receiving openings for bottles with rubber holders 2, a disk 3 and a ring 4 fixed on the disk 3.

The HiecTKo discs 1 and 3 are mounted on a horizontal shaft 5. Between the discs are the guides G, on which the slide 7 with the extractors 8 and the rollers 9 are put. There are also discs located between the discs 10

for cleaning the inner surfaces of the bottles and ruffs 11 for cleaning the outer surfaces. The brushes are mounted on shafts supported in bearings on disk 3 of ring 4. Friction disks 12 and 13 are mounted on the same shafts, spring loaded 14. The rinsing device consists of radial sockets and a grounding system, including pipes 15 and nozzles 16.

Radial nests are formed by catchers 17, side walls 18 fixed on disk 1, and wall 19 of a stationary drum 20. The unloading device consists of a rotor 21 with longitudinal nests evenly spaced around its perimeter, which are opposite the inlet openings, a dump device, a stationary drum 20 having at the top of the window with

sloping descent 22 and discharge chute

23. A wedge 24 is fastened on the wall 19 of the fixed drum 20. The disk 1 is the end wall of the reloading device.

The drive of the machine consists of an electric motor 25, a belt drive 26, a worm gear, 27, a clutch 28, gear pairs 29 and 30, and a drive disk 31.

Spiral guides 32 and 33 are fixed on the machine frame. The loading device is designed as an inclined chute 34.

Unloading device consists of a wedge

24, fixed at the bottom of the fixed drum 20, tray 23, and discharge conveyor (not shown).

The machine works as follows.

The bottles are placed on the inclined tray 34 and are rolled along it until they stop in the rotor shell 21. When turning the rotor, the longitudinal slots fit to the inclined tray 34, from where they roll and move the longitudinal slots of the rotor 21 along a stationary drum 20. At the same time In the spiral guide 33, the bottles enter the receiving apertures of the outflow device, move the slide 7 with the ejector 8 and put it on the neck 10, and the bottles are washed.

After finishing the finishing of the slide 7, resting the roller 9 into the spiral magnetic edge 32, move along the guide 6 and push the bottles out of the receiving hole of the irrigating device into the longitudinal slot of the rotor 21.

In the upper part, the bottle enters the window of the stationary drum 20 and along the inclined snusk 22, the node slides off with its own weight into the radial seat of the rotor 21. By moving the radial sockets, the bottles are rinsed out of the nozzles 16 of the system

extrusion, and when the radial sockets pass the horizontal axis of the machine, the bottles of the node with their own weight are displaced downwards, come out of the catcher 17 and are placed with the bottom on the shell of the stationary drum 20, along which the walls 18 of the radial socket do not move until the wedge 24. The bottles and pushed into the discharge chute 23 and then pushed onto a discharge conveyor (not shown).

The horizontal shaft 5 is rotated by the electric motor 25 through the belt drive 26, the worm gear 27, the clutch 28 and the gear pair 29, and the gear pair 30 transmits the rotation to the drive disk 31, which rotates the shafts fixed on them through the friction disks 12 and 13 .

Subject invention

Claims (3)

1. A machine for washing bottles, consisting of rotor mounted on a horizontal shaft with evenly spaced longitudinal slots for bottles, and a system of rotating rugs, devices for loading and unloading, in order to improve the quality of washing, the rotor has additional sockets located radially opposite the longitudinal sockets, and an injection system. 2. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the helical direction EOG is non-movably fixed above the rotor surface. 3. The machine according to claim I, characterized in that, in order to mechanize the transfer of bottles from the longitudinal sockets to the radial sockets, inside the rotor there is a stationary drum having a window with an inclined descent in the upper part.  W 6 S