SU435772A1 - METHOD OF CULTIVATION OF BEETS - Google Patents

METHOD OF CULTIVATION OF BEETS

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Publication number
SU435772A1
SU435772A1 SU1317176A SU1317176A SU435772A1 SU 435772 A1 SU435772 A1 SU 435772A1 SU 1317176 A SU1317176 A SU 1317176A SU 1317176 A SU1317176 A SU 1317176A SU 435772 A1 SU435772 A1 SU 435772A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
beets
leaves
cultivation
carried out
plant
Prior art date
Application number
SU1317176A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Original Assignee
Е. Ф. Нагорный
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Е. Ф. Нагорный filed Critical Е. Ф. Нагорный
Priority to SU1317176A priority Critical patent/SU435772A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU435772A1 publication Critical patent/SU435772A1/en

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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Description

1one

Известен способ возделывани  сахарной свеклы, включающий подготовку почвы, посев сем н и уход за растени ми. Уход осуществл ют на высоком агрофоне: производ т своевременное формирование насаждений, послевсходовое боронование и удаление сор н ков.There is a known method for the cultivation of sugar beet, which includes preparing the soil, sowing seeds and caring for plants. The care is carried out on a high agrofone: timely formation of stands, post-emergence harrowing and removal of litters are carried out.

В цел х повышени  качества сем н из выращиваемых высадок, урожайности и сахаристости корнеплодов при выращивании технической свеклы по предлагаемому способу за 45-60 суток до уборки корнеплодов удал ют 60-70% листьев от всей листовой поверхности каждого растени . Удал ют ув дшие и старые листь .In order to improve the quality of the seeds from the cultivated crops, yields and sugar content of root crops when growing technical beets using the proposed method, 45-60 days before the root crops are removed, 60-70% of the leaves are removed from the entire leaf surface of each plant. Old and old leaves are removed.

Данный способ осуществл ют следующим образом.This method is carried out as follows.

После подготовки почвы осуществл ют посев сем н, довсходовое и послевсходовое боронование , своевременное прореживание. В течение вегетационного периода провод т соответствующий уход за растени ми, прополку в междур дь х и р дках сахарной свеклы по мере по влени  сорн ков.After soil preparation, sowing of seeds, pre-emergence and post-emergence harrowing, timely thinning are carried out. During the growing season, appropriate plant care is carried out, and weeding between the rows and rows of sugar beet is carried out as weeds grow.

При необходимости осуществл ют рыхление почвы как в междур  1,ь х, так и в р дках , подкормки, бо)ьбу с вредител ми и другие меропри ти .If necessary, loosening the soil is carried out both between the rows 1, s, and in rows, feeding, fighting with pests and other measures.

За 45-60 суток до уборки удал ют ув дшне и старые листь  с черещками 60-70%45-60 days before harvesting, 60-70% of the leaves and old leaves with scabs are removed.

от всей листовой поверхности каждого растени  сахарной свеклы. В результате корненлоды , возделываемые па семенники, мен ют морфологическое строепие, увеличиваетс  вес, головка удлин етс  и по периферии образу )отс  бугорки розетки с пучками листьев, шейка корн  нриобретает ребристость, кора грубеет, сердцевина плотнеет, что обуславливает повышенпый иммунитет растений к заболевани м , устойчивость з хранении. Эти изменени  сокращают количество упр мцев, цветушность ускор ет созревание на 10-15 дней, что особенно важно дл  северных районов свеклосе ни , а на юге дл  уборки урожа  до наступлени  почвенно-атмосферных засух.from the entire leaf surface of each sugar beet plant. As a result, corn roots cultivated by testicles change morphological structure, weight increases, the head lengthens and along the periphery to form) the hillock of the rosette with bundles of leaves, the neck of the root acquires ribbing, the bark becomes coarse, the core thickens, which causes an increased immunity of plants to the disease , storage stability. These changes reduce the number of harvesting plants, color flow accelerates ripening by 10–15 days, which is especially important for the northern areas of beets, and in the south for harvesting before the onset of soil-atmospheric droughts.

Удаление листьев способствует снабжению маточных корней необходимыми питательными веществами дл  начального развити  втэl oro года их жизни.Leaf removal contributes to the supply of uterine roots with essential nutrients for the initial development of one year of their life.

После удалени  листьев растени  нокрываютс  массой 80-100 лисгиков, которые располагаютс  пучками по 3-7 штук па развивающихс  бугорках-розетках. В этот нериод молодые листь  с большим количеством хлорофила интенсивно ассимилируют питательные вещества в развивающиес  растени , благодар  чему в корн х биологическа  активность па следующий год возрастает.After removing the leaves of the plant, the bodies are covered by a mass of 80-100 ligikov, which are arranged in bundles of 3-7 pieces each on the developing tubercles-sockets. In this neurode, young leaves with a large amount of chlorophyll intensively assimilate nutrients into developing plants, due to which, at the roots, biological activity increases in the following year.

При возделывании данны.м способом уве3 личиваетс  вес корней маточной свеклы на 17-23 ц-та, сахаристость 0,8-1,3%, высадки дают прибавку урожа  на 1 га до 5 ц. Увелпчиваетс  удельный вес сем н на 130-135% с последующим получением при выращивании5 из них технической свеклы с повыщенной сахаристостью . Урожай технической свеклы новышаетс  на 23 ц с 1 га, а сахаристость - на 0,8-1,8%. При этом получЕют до 100 ц ботвы с гектара, которую можно использо-ю вать на корм скоту. Предмет изобретени  1. Способ возделывани  свеклы, преиму4 ществепно сахарной, включающий подготовку почвы, посев сем н п уход за растени ми, отличающийс  тем, что, с целью новьппенп  урожайности н качества семлн из выраидшаемых высадок, урожайности и сахаристости корнеплодов ири выращивании техиическо свеклы, за 45-60 суток до уборки кориеплодов удал ют 60-70% листьев от всей листовой поверхности каждого растени . . 2. Способ по п. 1, отличающийс  тем, что удал ют ув дшие и старые листь . When cultivating this data, the weight of the roots of royal beets increases by 17–23 centrs, the sugar content is 0.8–1.3%, and plantings give an increase in yield per hectare to 5 centners. The specific gravity of seeds is increased by 130-135% with the subsequent production, when grown, 5 of them technical beets with increased sugar content. The harvest of technical beetroot is now higher by 23 centners per hectare, and the sugar content is 0.8-1.8%. At the same time, up to 100 centners of haulm per hectare, which can be used as animal feed, will be received. The subject of the invention 1. The method of cultivation of beets, mainly sugar, including soil preparation, planting seeds and plant care, characterized in that, for the purpose of new crop yields, seed quality from high-yielding plantings, yields and sugar content of root crops and growing beets, 45-60 days before harvesting coryeplod 60-70% of leaves from the entire leaf surface of each plant are removed. . 2. A method according to claim 1, wherein the dead and old leaves are removed.

SU1317176A 1969-03-25 1969-03-25 METHOD OF CULTIVATION OF BEETS SU435772A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1317176A SU435772A1 (en) 1969-03-25 1969-03-25 METHOD OF CULTIVATION OF BEETS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1317176A SU435772A1 (en) 1969-03-25 1969-03-25 METHOD OF CULTIVATION OF BEETS

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU435772A1 true SU435772A1 (en) 1974-07-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU1317176A SU435772A1 (en) 1969-03-25 1969-03-25 METHOD OF CULTIVATION OF BEETS

Country Status (1)

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SU (1) SU435772A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105993273A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-12 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Method for carrying out original soil cultivation on mild saline-alkali soil through needle-leaved tree fallen leaf organic matter containing nutrient soil

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105993273A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-10-12 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 Method for carrying out original soil cultivation on mild saline-alkali soil through needle-leaved tree fallen leaf organic matter containing nutrient soil

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