SU423747A1 - INSTALLATION FOR WASHING GLASS BANKS - Google Patents

Description

one

The invention relates to the field of canning and can be used in the enterprises of the cotton industry, as well as in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries.

A known installation for washing glass cans consisting of a master bath, a plate conveyor, a pre-rinse chamber with syringes, a sterilization chamber with syringe devices, a drying chamber and a canal turning tunnel.

A disadvantage of the known installation is the low quality of the washing of heavily soiled, used cans, for example, from under the mayonnaise.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of washing cans.

The proposed installation is equipped with an automatic machine installed after the soaking bath, made in the form of a carousel and consisting of loading and unloading mechanisms, lifting and lowering tables, touring heads, a water distribution device and a can overturning mechanism.

The irrigation head is made in the form of a rotating pipe located in the casing, at one end of which a bristle is rigidly fixed, and at the opposite end is a funnel for pouring washing liquid. The turning mechanism of the automatic machine is made in the form of an endless belt cross-crossed on four rollers.

The pilot head is equipped with a fan impeller and a cylindrical load freely fixed at the bottom.

Pa figs. 1 is a schematic representation of a can washing installation, side view; in fig. 2-

the same, top view; in fig. 3 - auto-shovel, general view; in fig. 4 - kinematic diagram of the automatic machine; in fig. 5 - automatic machine, top view in section; in fig. 6 - echelval head; in fig. 7 -

ventilation turbine; in fig. 8 - brush of the head; in fig. 9 - water distribution device of the automatic machine; in fig. 10 - water distribution device spool; in fig. 11th gear

turning the cans, top view; in fig. 12 is a turning mechanism, a sectional end view; in fig. 13 is a mechanism for turning the cans in a perspective view. The installation for washing glass cans consists of a diving bath 1, a roundabout automatic machine 2, conveyor 3, a canister for pre-rinsing can 4, a can sterilizing chamber 5, a can drying chamber 6 and two can turn over tunnels 7.

The master bath includes conveyor 8 with beds, and the chambers of preliminary canister and sterilization of cans are equipped with external and internal wash syringes.

The automatic machine 2 (see Figs. 3 and 5) consists of a guide plate 9, loading mechanisms 10 and unloading of And cans, lift-on tables 12 and spool heads 13.

The shearing head 13 (see Fig. 6) consists of a cylindrical body 14, a pipe 15 with an opening 16 for the exit of the washing liquid, a bell 17, a load 18 made in the form of a cylinder, a wire 19, a funnel 20, a rod 21 with a rigidly fixed on it the bristles 22, mounted in bearings 23, and the impeller 24. In the housing 14 there is an opening 25 for air circulation.

The automatic machine 2 is equipped with a water distribution device 26 (see fig. 9 and 1U) consisting of pipe 27, body 28, spool 29 with holes 30, pipe 31 and can turning mechanism 32 (cf. Fig. 11, 12 and 13), including four rollers 33 arranged as a rectangle, and a cross-stitch endless belt 34 tightened on them crosswise.

Chamber drying cans equipped with a fan 35.

The installation works as follows.

Contaminated cans are laid in the conveyor carrier 8 of the master bath 1, the water temperature in which is 60-70 C.

From the bath 1, the cans are moved by the conveyor 8 to the tunnel 7, where they are turned over from a horizontal to a vertical position, i.e. with a neck upwards, and then fall onto the plate conveyor 3, which transfers them to the loading mechanism of the 10 eschevalny machine.

The loading mechanism evenly feeds the cans on the tables 12, which, lifting, put the cans on the ruff 19 and press them to the bells 17 of the trash head 13. Returning together with the tube 15, which receives rotation through gear 22, the ruff 19 processes the inner surface of the cans . At the same time, through the pipe 27 of the device 26, hot water flows into the chamber of the spool 29, which provides it through the holes 30 to the pipe 31, the sabing head funnel 20 and to the jar being processed at the time of the brushing.

This is achieved by the fact that the housing 28, in which the conduits 31 are fixed, rotates continuously, and the slide valve 29 is stationary. When the openings 30 of the spool 29 are aligned with the openings of the housing 28, water through the openings through the pipeline 31 enters the funnel 20 of the sachet head 13.

The cylindrical weight 18, by clamping its weight to the can on the lifting and lowering table 2, prevents the can from rotating at the moment of chafing.

The impeller 24 sucks air through the hole 25 in the housing 14 and the cavity formed by the walls of the rod 21 and the tube 15 and ventilates the head 13.

At the end of the process table

12 is lowered, and the canister is discharged by the unloading mechanism 11 onto the conveyor 3 and fed to the cant turning mechanism 32 between the two rollers 33, and the belts smoothly turn it upside down.

Further, the can is supplied to the pre-rinse chamber, where it is syringe with hot water (60-70 ° C), after which the conveyor 3 is moved to the sterilization chamber, where it is treated with steam.

When the conveyor is moved by the conveyor, 3 cans get into the drying chamber, where they are blown with air.

At the end of the conveyor belt 3 in the tunnel 7, the cans are turned to the neck position.

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Subject invention

Claims (4)

1. Installation for washing glass cans, including key 1, and otmakochnaya bath, lamellar conveyor, pre-rinse chamber with syringes, sterilization chamber, ii cans with syringes, chamber drying cans and a tunnel. Turning over the cups, I differ from what in order to improve the quality of canning, it is equipped with an automatic machine installed after the master vapna, made in the form of a carousel and consisting of loading and unloading mechanisms, lifting lowering tables, irrigating heads, a water distribution device and m The mechanism of turning the cans. 2. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the ejector head is made in the form of a rotating tube located in the housing, on one end of which the rigid tape is fixed, and on the opposite end - funnel for pouring. washing liquid. 3. The installation according to claim 1 and 2, that is, with the fact that the swivel head is equipped with a ventilation impeller and a cylindrical load freely fixed in the lower part forms. 4. The installation of Claims 1 and 2, which means that the overturning mechanism of the automatic machine is made in the form of an endless cross-tensioned four rollers belts f ( 35 X rsh / 6 fuz 2 Sh Chzh 12 4.L -.- lI.J CL Th F w 5P 41 ten kf one Fm .LO 24 / 2 VuzJ W 3D fu. /ABOUT fpu2.n J3 2, k F1P 15