SU380415A1 - METHOD OF ADJUSTING THE MODE WITH PLASMA ARC CUTTING - Google Patents

METHOD OF ADJUSTING THE MODE WITH PLASMA ARC CUTTING

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Publication number
SU380415A1
SU380415A1 SU1675120A SU1675120A SU380415A1 SU 380415 A1 SU380415 A1 SU 380415A1 SU 1675120 A SU1675120 A SU 1675120A SU 1675120 A SU1675120 A SU 1675120A SU 380415 A1 SU380415 A1 SU 380415A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
mode
adjusting
plasma arc
arc cutting
nozzle
Prior art date
Application number
SU1675120A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Л. М. Персии И. С. Шапиро В. В. Фролов
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to SU1675120A priority Critical patent/SU380415A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU380415A1 publication Critical patent/SU380415A1/en

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Description

1one

Предлагаемое изобретение может быть использовано дл  резки металлов, преимущественно с применением в качестве плазмообразующего газа технического азота.The present invention can be used for cutting metals, mainly using technical nitrogen as plasma-forming gas.

Известен способ настройки режима рабо ты плазмотрона, при котором момент возникновени  двойного дугообразовани  определ ют по по влению первого импульса повышени  напр жени  между электродом и сопло.м.The known method of setting the mode of operation of the plasmatron, at which the time of the occurrence of double arcing is determined by the appearance of the first pulse of voltage increase between the electrode and the nozzle.

Недостатком такого способа  вл етс  то, что расход плазмообразующего газа  вл етс  посто нным, заранее заданным, ноэтол1у при малых расходах газа не обеспечиваетс  высокое качество кромок реза даже при йысоких плотност х тока в канале сопла.The disadvantage of this method is that the plasma gas flow rate is constant, predetermined, but with low gas flow rates, the quality of the cutting edges is not ensured even at high current densities in the nozzle channel.

В предлагаемом способе этот недостаток устранен за счет того, что расход плазмообразующего газа устанавливают по соотношению:In the proposed method, this disadvantage is eliminated due to the fact that the consumption of plasma gas is set by the ratio:

Q ().Q ().

где Q - расход газа ();where Q is the gas flow rate ();

I - ток плазменной дуги (а); а - рассто ние от катода до среза сопла (мм);I is the plasma arc current (a); a is the distance from the cathode to the nozzle exit (mm);

R - радиус сопла (мм); К - коэффициент, завис щий от родаR is the radius of the nozzle (mm); K - coefficient depending on gender

газа. Затем после возбуждени  дуги между катодом и изделием увеличивают расход плазмообразующего газа до по влени  первого импульса повышенного напр жени  между соплом и :катодом, после чего снижают расход газа на 5-10%.gas. Then, after initiating the arc between the cathode and the product, the flow rate of the plasma gas is increased until the first impulse of increased voltage between the nozzle and the cathode appears, after which the gas flow rate is reduced by 5-10%.

При использовании в качестве плазмообразующего газа технического азота коэффициент К выбирают равным 5,9- 10 .When used as a plasma-forming gas of technical nitrogen, the coefficient K is chosen equal to 5.9-10.

Это значение выводитс  из уравнени  предельных параметров, которые дл  азота имеет вид:This value is derived from the equation of limiting parameters, which for nitrogen is:

/ ;/;

/пред 0,703-10/ prev 0,703-10

где /where /

предельное значение тока, выше которого начинаетс  эрози  сопла плазмотрона (Л); the limit value of the current, above which the erosion of the plasma torch nozzle (L) begins;

R радиус сопла (м)R radius of the nozzle (m)

а - рассто ние от торца катода до среза сопла Q (м).,a is the distance from the cathode end to the nozzle end Q (m).,

т - массовый расход азотаt is the mass flow rate of nitrogen

0,703.103 (а. сек /2 м --)- коэффи 0.703.103 (a. Sec / 2 m -) - coefficient

циент, завис щий от таких свойств азота, как теплопроводность, электропроводность, теплоемкость , плотность;Cynt, depending on such nitrogen properties as thermal conductivity, electrical conductivity, heat capacity, density;

И из уравнени  дл  массового расходаAnd from the equation for mass flow

SU1675120A 1971-06-29 1971-06-29 METHOD OF ADJUSTING THE MODE WITH PLASMA ARC CUTTING SU380415A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1675120A SU380415A1 (en) 1971-06-29 1971-06-29 METHOD OF ADJUSTING THE MODE WITH PLASMA ARC CUTTING

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1675120A SU380415A1 (en) 1971-06-29 1971-06-29 METHOD OF ADJUSTING THE MODE WITH PLASMA ARC CUTTING

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU380415A1 true SU380415A1 (en) 1973-05-15

Family

ID=20480872

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU1675120A SU380415A1 (en) 1971-06-29 1971-06-29 METHOD OF ADJUSTING THE MODE WITH PLASMA ARC CUTTING

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU380415A1 (en)

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