SU3719A1 - Cathode relay - Google Patents

Description

Pre-shyulyuyu cathode relay prsduiiaiaiaiacTCH for amplification of currents and ge11crprO1 PNN undamped oscillations.

FIG. 1-20 cxe.MaTHMecKOi-b drawing shows the device and action of the proposed cathodic relay. For complete utilization of the cathode flux U of the cathode, the cathode rays should be directed or. paralle; and .ng, m beam. or converging cone. m. For this purpose, a metal thread intended to serve as a cathode. it can be given the form to give the opportunity to RECEIVE both parallel cathode rays and the descent of 111ses. Thus, for example: 1) the thread is folded to form a flat helix (Fig. 1), at which the cathode rays are directed parallel to the beam perpendicular to the plane of the helix; 2), the threads are arranged in two parallel planes one above the other, wherein the direction of the thread in one plane is perpendicular to the direction of the thread pattern: the roil plane (Fig. 2); the flow is obtained from a parallel flow, perpendicular to the planes of the arrangement of the filaments; 3) a parallel cathode flux will also be obtained B. If a flat plate is cut as shown in FIG. 3; 4) the thread can be a ciiOpHVia and a vile of a vagulla mirror (Fig. 4) with a proper focal length; and in this case, a flow is obtained in the form of a converging cone, which can be used in the desired section; 5) instead of a thread, you can take a thin spherical mirror and

ra; fezat it spirally (Fig. 5); In this case, a flow in the form of a converging cone, etc., is also obtained. To further terminate the suitable flow, you can take advantage of the 1G effect of the magnetic field of the wire and the current surrounding the cathode flow (Fig. 6). Katun1ka can be of various lengths and shapes.

With the electrodes described above, it is possible to obtain not only a powerful cathode flow, but also a powerful transient flow, which can be freely placed between the cathode filaments. hitting the walls of the shell of the relay will cause harmful powers, in particular, to inform it of its charge. But free charges} to the sheets of the shell of the relay. very generic}) desire. In order to eliminate shi and co-ray rays, the cathode electrode should be protected. metal screen (Fig. 7), solid (denoted by Fig. 7: / - cathode, 2 - cathode holder. 3 - solid screen. 4 - lower part of the relay, 5 - electrode connected to the screen), or from the grid , but in the latter case, the space between the grid and the flat wall o) olochk1g relay. must be filled with a statule or some other protruding substance (Fig. 8), capable of absorbing retrospective rays (fences on F-1G. 8: 1 - cathode, 2-cathode holder, 3-mesh screen, 4 - the lower part of the relay, 5 - electrode connected to the screen, b - stanyol).

Screen 11 Staniel must be very

carefully isolating from the cathode

electrode; but can through a special

Elec- tion is communicated with anything.

By using the described BUUJC cathode electrofusion and a coil with a current that surrounds the cathode flow, it is convenient to concentrate it as you like, and using the screen to destroy the ultimate flow of the cathode flow. To change your sonogilani

and falling nag1 (1zhsn11 to existing

What kind of relays are used by the connector of the electronic junction of the grid consisting of the grid, 1H1) len1O1 | in the path of the cathode flux, which, when charged, slows down the speed,) down:) electrons passing through the grid. Thus, the basis of the change in the cathode flux maturation: it is assumed that electrostatic leistine weave is in place. The electric field on the flow can be formulated by elephants: if directed: the floor coincides with the movement of the cathode rays, then the velocity of the latter is ignored. A commonly used metal weave does not want to use the effect of electrostatic floor on cathode flow. Indeed, the metal mesh you have with the cathode filament forms condensation, the capacity of which will depend on the size of one hundred plates; the filament of the cathode has a very small surface, therefore, such an 1sator will be very small. Any increase in the surface of the incandescent cathode entails an increase in :: e of the capacitance of the above-mentioned capacitor. It is possible to heal the surface either directly at the very scaled cathode, or connect it to a) Sato | M additional plate or grid (for example, the screen of the cathode), which, together with the cathode, can serve as the second facing of the crimper (the first is the intermediate plate metal mesh). This capacitor can be separated from the cathode and placed between the cathode and the anode on the PATH of the cathode flow. In the ETHOL1 case, the metal set of the cathode relay must be replaced by a capacitor of adequate capacity, which would allow the cathode to radiate through the capacitor. The design of such a capacitor (additional electrode) may be different.

Examples are given in the further 1111.

1) Double lattice: wires of one and another lattice are located in two parallel planes located directly above each other; in this case, the prgkolochki. the top of the retic is perpendicular to the nolochochk.m of the lower lattice (Fig. 9). Both of these grids can be connected to L1ezh ;; with themselves, and then a transition is made to the case of an individualized grid.

2) The same, but instead of metal wires take metal plates (Fig. 10). The lattices can be replaced by two metallic grids arranged one above the other, etc. Instead of electrostatic, you should use the magnet / south field along the path of electrons of the cathode notoJA. The intersection, for example, of the cathode nuTOic lattice (Fig. 11), through which an electric current flows, can be used to significantly change the trajectory of the cathode parts in CTeneiTii, scatter them, so to speak, and, thus, diverted from the latter to the side of the upper shells of the cabinet or to a special screen surrounding the anode. Wishes to offset the actions of the electric fost; p ical and electromagnetic fields, you need several H3MefiKTb described If ppt p. 1 and 2 capacitors, namely, in place of TOiO, in order to interconnect all longitudinal and interconnected all transverse wires or plates of capacitor plates, connect these wires or plates in both the upper and lower planes, respectively ( Fig. 12). With such a connection it is obtained - .wire capacitor. Connect extreme horses

at the top and in the planes between themselves, the transition; t from the wire capacitor to the ordinary flat. (Fig. 13). Connecting the free ends of the wires (Fig. 12), the influence of the electrostatic field is also added to the influence of the electromagnetic field (Fig. 14V Interconnecting; second; II uTOpi-ie, const. Lead (Fig. 15), psprehosh.sht. .snioiii. metal grid. Of course, onnc; iHniiix lattices. you can take not about; 1n or Li, but a whole number of them, positioning1 | c parallel planes, with ps. and the described oksnsator from a cathode grid connected to increase the capacitance of a capacitor with an additional plate or grid. .mozhet be connected to dobaiochim.mi "yshe its polteschenny.mi capacitors in parallel; poluchitsa number of capacitors in parallel an exception is therefore s11a) N11telno large capacity. For.ma anode. Can also be difference. depending on the effect of which floor is used on the cathode flux. The anode luzht be in the form of a SG1LOINOGO. Metal disk 1 or a spherical mirror with no screen behind (Fig. 17), but also with a screen / (Fig. 18). The screen can, in turn, be either continuous (Fig. 18), or mesh 3 (Fig. 19); in the latter case, the space between the screen and.

the upper part of the shell of the relay must be filled with staniole, m or as any other kind of material. (About (); references: 19: / - anode. 2 — anode holder. 3 — mesh;) KjWH, 4-top part of relay sheath, 5-wire connection: screen m. 6-staniol).

The anode luzht be cylindrical, surrounding the cathode to the additional

electrodes, at what its location should be tako. so that the cathode iiOTOj pa-dal entirely on the walls of the cylinder, i.e. The flow direction must be perpendicular to the cylinder axis. On the other hand, the anode can be closed-n1, m in the form of a metal vessel inside which the cathode and additional elements are placed: in this case, the anode can also serve as the relay shell itself, with an external surface. be covered with a layer of some isolated substance, for example. Mendele “soy putty and others; For cooling, the instrument can be onyiufti in coolant. /,.

P EDM. M ET P LTE N T L.

.one. A cathode relay designed to amplify currents and generate sustained oscillations, character;: due to the cumulative use of enclosed airtight shell: a) glowing my cathode / (Fig. 7) (one or more). mounted on a holder 2 n im (its arbitrary form, allowing the cathode flow to be concentrated in the desired direction; b) a cathode shield for absorbing cathode rays, arranged in the form of a spherical surface 3 (Fig. 7) or in the form of a grid 3 (Fig. 8), in which case in the latter case the space between the ceTKOii and the lower wall of the shell is filled with a Staniol b or other conductive BeuiecTBOM capable of absorbing sunset-like rays; c) an anode in the form of a solid metal disk 1 or a spherical mirror (Fig. 17), whereby in another case the anode must be protected by a continuous screen / (Fig. 18) with a flat or spherical or ice grid. 3 (fig. 19), ty, in the latter case, stretch L1 between the screen If of the upper shell is filled with stannius f or other prov; 1, 1 m of material m.

2. With the use of the cathode relay described in paragraph 1, in order to change the resistance of the cathode flow, the switching element; Troda / (Fig. 12, 14, 20), consisting of two metal grids postaileiny in the path of the cathode beam, Kaico grids are designed to send a charge similar to a capacitor (Fig. 12). or connect ln in series (fig. 14) an electric current was passed through them ,. and for the concentration of the cathode flow, a winding surrounding the shell of the relay is applied.

3. When characterized in ri.n. 1 to 2 relays of the anode, which is sheathed by the shell of the relay and intended for dryers in the coolant; .