SU34437A1 - The method of processing straw, grass and reeds - Google Patents

Description

Whether: (210)

in order to separate the fibers, the steamed and ground mass can serve 6e; i further processing with livestock feed; as such, this mass can also serve after the removal of part of the moisture contained in it.

The experience of using this method / showed that not only is the raw material not necessary, but that, on the contrary, the product obtained after steaming is much better and more even if the raw material is moistened directly in this Compressed form. , in which the straw of grain plants usually arrives on the market, and then is introduced into the boiler for the delivery of baskets or basket baskets when the baskets are loaded, the bottoms and walls of which (even wire nets can be sufficiently wetted for 1 -2 hours if the water, serving to wet these pressed bales, is heated and replenished by condensate and spent 4iapa. In this case, a circuit is established between moistening water and condensate, thus accelerating the decomposition of the material due to steam. that organic acids, both in the condensate and in the spent steam, contribute to this process without adversely affecting the raw materials, as the material is more easily and evenly soaked with moisture and is better absorbed t it.

Small amounts of these organic acids may also be added to the moisturizing water, however, in the case of a closed circuit, this is not necessary.

The proposed tool can be applied as follows. The raw materials, best of all in a pressed form, are loaded into baskets or basket carts and moistened with water. Waste steam, not used for heating other loaded boilers used for steaming, but also condensation, is sent to the water used for humidification. The steaming lasts from 2 to 4 hours at a pressure from atmospheres, examining what raw materials are used for; for example, in the case of straw, rye-3% of an hour at a pressure of 5.2-5.3 atmospheres. Thereafter, the steamed material, without npTiib ableny water, is passed through grinding sets or kneading machines, or through other similarly operating machines, which break the connection between the individual fibers. Fiber pulp can be used without pressing water or any other treatment as a crunch. Juice that can be collected by squeezing can, in certain cases, be used after reducing the percentage of water also as KO | Aia for livestock or as a product added to another feed. Maccaf fiber, which is intended only for livestock feed, can be dried for storage in warehouses and for transport so that it can be shaped without much loss to form compressed tablets.

Juice not intended for food may be put into processing for the purpose of obtaining from it, in view of the varying percentage content of sugar substances (from 3.5 to 5%), sugar, alcohol and other products derived from them.

Various feeds can, if necessary and appropriate, be fortified with such methods as are already known.

When processing raw materials, according to npejq, the lagged method can be avoided without a chaff cutter, so that only the appropriate work, but also the dust emission associated with it, is no longer possible. Instead of the loss of nutrients, which accompany the processing in cases where the material is evaporated with water or lime or other chemicals, it is possible, by applying the proposed product, to obtain from nutritional products of exceptional quality, which -crute from the: up to date natural varieties, fodder from decomposition products of straw, etc. of plant products in that in this case it is not necessary to resort

for carrying out the process of structural decomposition to chemical reagents alien to the very raw materials.

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Thing .

1. The method of treating straw, grass and reeds, with the aim of making crumb for animals, using wetting and steaming of materials and on;) subsequent grinding of the mass, was done with the fact that the steaming was before. warmly moistened “material; it is produced by steam in closed vessels for 2–4 hours, at a pressure of 5–6 atmospheres, with discharge of the release from the material of time and crindy & water, after which the steamed mass is crushed to separate the fibers. 2. With the method specified in claim 1, using the drying and pressing of the ground product.

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