SU300107A1 - Device for nondestructive check of dielectric permittivity - Google Patents

Device for nondestructive check of dielectric permittivity Download PDF

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Publication number
SU300107A1
SU300107A1 SU701397782A SU1397782A SU300107A1 SU 300107 A1 SU300107 A1 SU 300107A1 SU 701397782 A SU701397782 A SU 701397782A SU 1397782 A SU1397782 A SU 1397782A SU 300107 A1 SU300107 A1 SU 300107A1
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
electrode
switch
measuring
counter
oscillator
Prior art date
Application number
SU701397782A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
И.Г. Матис
Э.Э. Клотиньш
К.А. Бергманис
Original Assignee
Институт Механики Полимеров Ан Латвсср
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Институт Механики Полимеров Ан Латвсср filed Critical Институт Механики Полимеров Ан Латвсср
Priority to SU701397782A priority Critical patent/SU300107A1/en
Priority to DK363670A priority patent/DK137407B/en
Priority to GB3522570A priority patent/GB1277334A/en
Priority to FR7026871A priority patent/FR2080308A5/fr
Priority to DE19702037157 priority patent/DE2037157C3/en
Priority to CS32671A priority patent/CS155451B1/cs
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU300107A1 publication Critical patent/SU300107A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/02Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance
    • G01N27/22Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance
    • G01N27/223Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance for determining moisture content, e.g. humidity

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)

Abstract

1277334 Measuring permittivity INSTITUT MEKHANIKI POLIMEROV AKADEMII NAUK LATVIISKOI S.S.R. 21 July 1970 [17 Feb 1970] 35225/70 Heading G1U In order to measure the permittivity of a block of material 4, three electrodes 1, 2, 3 connected to an oscillator 5, are placed in contact with the material, the third electrode 3 being connectible 6 to either of the other two, 1, 2, and the following operations are performed:- (1) With the third electrode connected to the first electrode 1, cycles of the oscillator 5 output are counted positively for a first period, by a counter 10 which is zeroised 18 prior to counting, and (2) With the third electrode connected to the second electrode 2, cycles of the oscillator 5 are counted negatively for a second period, the counter starting from the count attained at the end of the first period. Providing certain design considerations-discussed in the Specification-are met, the final count is proportional to the required permittivity.

Description

(L

00 Изобретение относитс  к области электроизмерительной техники и предназначено дл  контрол  диэлектрической проницаемости материалов с помощью накладного измерительного конденсатора . Известные устройства дл  измерени  диэлектрической проницаемости материалов,.содержащие измерительный генератор, к контуру которого подключен измерительный конденсатор с переключателем электродов и частотомер с блоком сброса показаний, не обеспечивают достаточно высокой точности и оперативности измерени . Предлагаемое устройство отличаетс  от известных тем, что частотомер вьшолнен в виде реверсивного счетчика , направление счета которого мен етс  синхронно с положением переключател  электродов измерительного конденсатора, а второй вход счетчика через ключ соединен с выходом измерительного генератора. Благодар  этому повышаютс  точность и оперативность контрол  диэлектрической проницаемости испытуемых материалов. На чертеже изображена блок-схема описываемого устройства. Электроды 1 измерительного конденсатора с исследуемым материалом 2 через переключатель 3 подключены к контуру измерительного генератора 4. Выход измерительного генератора через ключ 5 соединен с входом реверсивного счетчика 6. Направление счета реверсивного счетчика измен етс  с помощью переключател  7, синхронно св занного с переключателем 3 электродов. Переключатели 3 и 7 синхронно св заны также с переключателем 8, через который к счетчику подключен блок 9 сброса показаний. 7 2 В положении 10 переключател  электродов электроды 1 измерительного конденсатора соединены на минимальную глубину проникновени  электрического пол  в исследуемый материал 2. При этом переключатель 7 счета находитс  в положении 11, при котором реверсивньй счетчик включен на сложение, а переключатель 8 находитс  в положении 12, соедин   блок 9 со счетчиком 6. Поэтому перед запуском счетчика его предьщущее показание сбрасываетс . На реверсивном счетчике устанавливаетс  код N, , пропорциональный частоте 1, измерит.ельного генератора, котора  определ етс  величиной подключенной к нему емкости. Затем переключатель 3 перевод т в положение 13, при котором электроды измеритель- ного конденсатора соединены на максимальную глубину проникновени  электрического пол  в исследуемый материал . При этом переключатель 7 находитс  в положении 14 и реверсивный счетчик включен на вычитание, а переключатель 8 находитс  в положении 15, при котором блок сброса показаний отключен от счетчика. Реверсивньй счетчик запускаетс  без гашени  предьщущего замера и из него вычитаетс  код 2, пропорциональньй частоте ig измерительного генератора. После вы- полнени  обеих операций на реверсивном счетчике остаетс  результирующий код, равный разности кодов N, и N.J, пропорциональной разности частот i, и ig измерительного генератора , которые соответствуют различным емкост м измерительного конденсатора , т.е. пропорциональной искомой диэлектрической проницаемости исследуемого материала. На результат измерени  не вли ет дрейф частоты измерительного генератора , а также исключаетс  вли ние паразитных ёмкостей.00 The invention relates to the field of electrical measuring equipment and is intended to control the dielectric constant of materials with a patch measuring capacitor. The known devices for measuring the dielectric constant of materials, containing a measuring oscillator, to whose circuit a measuring capacitor with an electrode switch and a frequency meter with a reading reset unit are connected, do not provide a sufficiently high accuracy and efficiency of measurement. The proposed device differs from the known ones in that the frequency counter is implemented in the form of a reversible counter, the counting direction of which varies synchronously with the position of the electrode switch of the measuring capacitor, and the second input of the counter is connected via a switch to the output of the measuring generator. This increases the accuracy and efficiency of the control of the dielectric constant of the test materials. The drawing shows a block diagram of the described device. The electrodes 1 of the measuring capacitor with the test material 2 are connected via switch 3 to the circuit of the measuring generator 4. The output of the measuring generator is connected via switch 5 to the input of the reversible counter 6. The counting direction of the reversible counter is changed using the switch 7 synchronously connected to the switch of the 3 electrodes. Switches 3 and 7 are also synchronously linked to switch 8, through which the reset unit 9 is connected to the meter. 7 2 At position 10 of the electrode switch, the electrodes 1 of the measuring capacitor are connected to the minimum depth of penetration of the electric field into the material under study 2. The counting switch 7 is in position 11, at which the reversible counter is switched on, and the switch 8 is in position 12, block 9 with a counter 6. Therefore, before starting the counter, its previous reading is reset. On a reversible counter, a code N is set, which is proportional to frequency 1, a measuring generator, which is determined by the value of the capacitance connected to it. Then switch 3 is switched to position 13, at which the electrodes of the measuring capacitor are connected to the maximum depth of penetration of the electric field into the material under study. In this case, the switch 7 is in position 14 and the reversible counter is turned on for subtraction, and the switch 8 is in position 15, in which the reading reset unit is disconnected from the counter. The up / down counter starts without quenching the previous measurement and subtracts code 2 from it, proportional to the frequency ig of the measurement generator. After performing both operations on the reversible counter, the resultant code remains, equal to the difference between the codes N, and N.J, proportional to the difference of the frequencies i, and ig of the measuring generator, which correspond to different capacitances of the measuring capacitor, i.e. proportional to the desired dielectric constant of the material under study. The measurement result is not affected by the frequency drift of the measuring generator, and the influence of stray capacitances is also eliminated.

Claims (1)

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ НЕРАЗРУШАЮЩЕГО КОНТРОЛЯ ДИЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОЙ ПРОНИЦАЕМОСТИ МАТЕРИАЛОВ, содержащее измерительный генератор, к контуру денсатор с переключателем электродов, и частотомер, соединенный через второй переключатель с блоком сброса показаний, отличающеес я тем, что, с целью повышения точности и оперативности контроля, частотомер выполнен в виде реверсивного счетчика, направление счета которого меняется синхронно с положением переключателя электродов измерительного конденсатора, а второй вход счетчика через ключ соединен (60DEVICE FOR NON-DESTRUCTIVE CONTROL OF DIELECTRIC PERMEABILITY OF MATERIALS, containing a measuring generator, to the circuit of the capacitor with an electrode switch, and a frequency meter connected via a second switch to a reset unit, characterized in that, in order to increase the accuracy and efficiency of control, the frequency meter is made in a meter, the counting direction of which changes synchronously with the position of the switch of the electrodes of the measuring capacitor, and the second input of the meter is connected via a key (60
SU701397782A 1970-02-17 1970-02-17 Device for nondestructive check of dielectric permittivity SU300107A1 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU701397782A SU300107A1 (en) 1970-02-17 1970-02-17 Device for nondestructive check of dielectric permittivity
DK363670A DK137407B (en) 1970-02-17 1970-07-13 Plant for measuring material dielectric constant.
GB3522570A GB1277334A (en) 1970-02-17 1970-07-21 Apparatus for measuring permittivity
FR7026871A FR2080308A5 (en) 1970-02-17 1970-07-21
DE19702037157 DE2037157C3 (en) 1970-02-17 1970-07-27 Device for measuring the dielectric constant of substances
CS32671A CS155451B1 (en) 1970-02-17 1971-01-18

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU701397782A SU300107A1 (en) 1970-02-17 1970-02-17 Device for nondestructive check of dielectric permittivity

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU300107A1 true SU300107A1 (en) 1986-03-15

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU701397782A SU300107A1 (en) 1970-02-17 1970-02-17 Device for nondestructive check of dielectric permittivity

Country Status (6)

Country Link
CS (1) CS155451B1 (en)
DE (1) DE2037157C3 (en)
DK (1) DK137407B (en)
FR (1) FR2080308A5 (en)
GB (1) GB1277334A (en)
SU (1) SU300107A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3518186A1 (en) * 1985-05-21 1986-11-27 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 8000 München Device for detecting the effective dielectric constant of a medium, particularly for determining the water content in a filled container for oil or alcohol
US4845421A (en) * 1986-10-10 1989-07-04 Mineral Control Instrumentation Ltd. Method and apparatus for measuring the moisture content of a substance
DE19500559A1 (en) * 1995-01-11 1996-07-18 Abstron Instr Gmbh Sensor for transducing dielectrical material properties into electrical parameters
GB201720335D0 (en) 2017-12-06 2018-01-17 Zedsen Ltd Examining objects with electric fields

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2037157B2 (en) 1975-02-13
CS155451B1 (en) 1974-05-30
DK137407B (en) 1978-02-27
DE2037157A1 (en) 1971-09-02
DE2037157C3 (en) 1979-08-02
FR2080308A5 (en) 1971-11-12
DK137407C (en) 1978-07-31
GB1277334A (en) 1972-06-14

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