SU27849A1 - Rotational machine for filling bottles with liquid, their closing, ramming and pasting labels with a device for washing bottles - Google Patents

Description

The author's certificate No. 27848 describes a rotary machine for adding and filling automatically inserted and iodovenged bottles, followed by their labeling, labeling of the head of corked bottles and transferring the last ones to the shipping conveyor; in this machine, an appliance was used to wash bottles to be filled, supplied by the rotary disks intermittently rotates; the table is cleaned and cleaned by brushes from the outside, and rinsed from the inside with a retractable syringe. In the proposed device, designed for a rotary filling machine, the neEOTH discs that feed the bottles are equipped with rotary washing devices that take the bottles and turn them upside down for washing.

In FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rotary filling machine equipped with dishwashing instruments; FIG. 2 is a top view of a rotary disc table; FIG. 3 and 4 - view of the washing device in two projections with a partial section; FIG. 5 is an axial section through a bottle rinsing device; FIG. 6 shows a section along B in FIG. five; FIG. 7 is a section along VG in FIG. five; FIG. 8 shows a section along the DE in FIG. five; FIG. 9 -

vertical axial section MOUN1; her machine parts in the working position; FIG. 10 --- the same at the end of the sink.

In the machine, described in the main copyright certificate, under the gripping tank .5 the tank .5 is rigidly fixed on the vertical shaft, on (sleeve 56, table 55 with tides 72. On the table 55, dy circumference, on axes 57 rasnolo rotary genes disks, 58 with through holes (figs. 1-3), over which in sleeves of struts 5.9 on tsad7fah 60 clamps 61 are mounted for removing the hollow cylinders 62, turning together with the holder Mn. Cylinders 62, are fastened in clamps 61 at assistance rings b1 put on PA cylinders on both sides of the yoke 61, carried on the bottom edge serrated, rigidly reinforced ring 64.

On the protruding ends of the pins 60 of the sleeves 61 are fixed gear, gears 5. The lower passage 65 of the cylinders 62 (Fig. 3) is provided with annular elastic, impermeable to moisture, axles 66, between which there is an annular notch 67, communicating with vertical channels 8 in the walls of the cylinder - 6P with ring showers 69, fixed in the upper bores of cylinders ,,. The inner surface of the cylinders 62 is rotary brushes 71, the water to which is fed Chepach rifTDCtr l rrrrTf

(Fig. 3). On the side surface of the table 55, opposite the axes 57 of the disks 58, there are tides 72 with openings serving as a guide for vertically moving tubes 73 with a side slit 74, which includes a two-arm lever 75, hingedly repetitive at the tidal frame 72 The lever 75 arm that enters the tube 73 is pulled up by the spring 76. Inside the tube 73, through the slot 74, the body of the spool valve 77 enters the crankshaft.

78 to the table 55 and the channel 79. in it and in the table array communicating with supplying the code from the channels 81 in the vertical shaft to the tubes 80 and the channels blocked by the axes 57 of the disks 58 that identify the cork taps (Fig. 9, 10). The body of the spool valve 77 entering the tube 73 has a through channel, through which the syringe 82-85 passes through with a side window on its tube, which coincides with the channel when the syringe tube is raised

79the body of the spool valve 77. The syringe tube 82 with its upper end freely passes through the cup 86, which is rotatably fixed in the tube 73 by means of a recess 87 on it and a screw 88 passed through the wall of the tube 73 into this recess. Inside the cup 86 there is a tube 89 through which, as mentioned above, the end of the tube 82 of the syringe 85 passes. The upper part of the cup 86 is closed by a cover 90 with a central opening, the gap between which and the syringe 85 of the tube passing into it forms a channel for the passage of water from cylinder 62. On the side walls of the glass 86 there are holes 84 that are designed to allow water to pass into the ring shower 69 of the cylinder 62, when they coincide with the ring MAGNET 67 in the latter. Under the table 55, in the vertical plane of the position of the roller 75 of the second arm of the lever 75, there is an annular guide 91 of the right guide surface 91, and in the vertical plane of the position of the roller 73, located at the lower end of the tube 73, there is a guide 92, also with a curved guide surface. In addition, concentric to table 55 in the horizoptal: in the plane of the position of the starter; 64 on the cylinders 62-62 is the surrounding table gear 93 with internal teeth, which can enter B-skelelin with the above-mentioned gears € 4 (Fig. 1 and 2). But the bottle is fed with the Sled 7 with the help of the device described in the author's basic version to slide the bottle with the sled 7 from the vertical position into the horizon Taynn noe, due to rotation in racks 59 by means of a forking sled for the sled 7 forks, 54 with teeth on the inside the side of her horns. Nris move; The scientific research institute of the slide 7 radially toward the table 55 has a lower horn with the teeth of the fork 94 and acts on the gear 63 of the holder 61 of the cylinder 62 and turns the latter by an angle of 90. In this position of the cylinder 62, the bottle 7 slides it in and locks it 95. When going backward the slide 7, the fork 94 attached to them, is switched by means of an arrangement known in the art and engages with the gear 63 of the tsanf-ti. Lindra 62 teeth of the ve, the outer horns, turning the cylinder 62 by another 90 °, which corresponds to the upside down position of the cylinder 62 with the bottle turned down by the neck. When the table 55 is rotated, and with the tank and tank 9, counterclockwise at a certain angle, the tube 73, directed the tidal drip 72 of the table 55 when rewinding its roller 73 along the wavy guide 92, moves vertically and enters its glass 86 through the hole in the disk 58 into the cylinder 62 to such a height, at which the holes 84 of the cup 86 will coincide with the annular recess 67 between the elastic pads 66, at the same time making the clutch of the cup 86 with the cylinder 62. At the same time, the pipe 82 of the syringe 85 under the influence of the lever 75, retracted The upward spring 76, when the pressure of the guide 91 stops at the roller 75, also rises (FIG. 10), whereby its upper end 85 enters the bottle, and the slot coincides with the channel 79 of the slide valve 77, which allows the water to penetrate inside the bottle to rinse. With this position of the cylinder 62, and therefore the round table 55, the axis 57 and the sleeve 56 which identify the valve freely pass water from the tube 80 through the channels in the table array to the spool valve 77. Due to the gear 64 of the cylinder 62 the clutch with the gear 93, the cylinder 62 is driven when the table 55 rotates. Since the cup 86 in this case, with its upper part, enters the hole 65 and comes in contact with the rubber gaskets 66 of the cylinder, due to the friction between them, they simultaneously rotate the cylinder 90 and the stack 90 on the tube 73. As the cup 86 rotates, water getting into it after spola tiAXtOTTTV

through the gap between the hole in the lid 90 and the syringe 85, under the influence of the developing centrifugal force, will flow out through the holes 84-84 into the recess 67 and through the channels 68-68 of the cylinder and the washing device 62 into the RING 69 and through the holes 70-70 for brushes 71 for cleaning the exterior of the bottles (Fig. 3). Water from cylinder 62 is removed through channel 68 to the grooved ring on disks 58 and. from the latter through the hole in the disk to the water discharge chute (Fig. 3 and 9). This flushing of the bottle from inside and outside takes place until cylinder 60 approaches the waves on curved guides 9J and 92. Not much income before these waves on the guides of cylinder 62 using a mechanism, not showing a similar fork 94 on the drawing, turns at an angle of 180, facing the bottle up with his throat. This position is indicated by letter A in FIG. 1 drawing. Upon further rotation of the table 55, the tube 73, equipped with a roller 73 iodims a wave guide 92, and the end of the lever 75 with the roller 75 wave guide 91, as a result of which the lever 75 lowers the tube 82 coupled to it downward, the window 83 of the latter will shift relative to the channel 79 and the choke crane will be shut down and, consequently, the supply of Water IB syringes 82, 85 will be cut off. At the same time, the tube 73, when sent to the transmitter 92, is up, pushes the bottle out of the cylinder and slides it into the jaws 22 of the drain pipes of tank 9 ( Fig. 1).

Further operations of filling the bottles with liquid, labeling, capping, and patching are carried out as in the machine described in the author's Certificate.

After the bottle is removed from the cylinder 62, the disk 58, through the fucking clutch 99-100 (indicated schematically in FIG. 2), turns the angle to 90.

As the table 55 rotates further, the described process of washing the bottles again, the bottles entering the cylinder 62, etc., will be repeated again until it is transferred by the grippers of the filling device.

The subject matter of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. When rotating the bottle for filling the bottles with liquid, sealing them, washing them and grading them with the labels of the author's certificate No. 27848 for primelki using an intermittently rotating table, with rotating discs on it for feeding bottles, brushes for cleaning the bottles outside, retractable syringes for rinsing bottles from the inside, sliding tables for supplying bottles for filling, annular guides with a pochverhvostoy curve, channels in the table mass, communicating with liquid supply channels in a vertical shaft, characterized by WHAT, In order to clean the bottles from the supply device and wash them with brushes and rinsings, the turntables 58 of the intermittently rotating table 55 are equipped with washing bottles with the devices 62 rotating in the holder 61, which in turn turnable on the pins 60 in the racks 59 installed along the edges of the through holes in the disks 58. 2. The form of making the device according to claim. Characterized in using for turning the washing device 62, which is fastened in the holder, in order to take the bottle from the supply device 7 and then turn the bottle with its neck downward, switchable fork 94 with teeth on the inner side of its horns, designed to act when the return movement on the gears 63 pins 60 clips 6i. 3. The form for making the tool according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder of the washing device 62, having inside the brush and an annular shower for washing bottles, is provided at the lower edge with a toothed ring 64 to obtain a rotational movement through the internal friction with the surrounding machine. 93 when rotating the table, 55, and on the inner edge has protrusions with elastic rings 66 fixed to them, for frictional adhesion with p) 01 of the bend in a vertical tube moving 73 tube 86 serving to supply water through an annular recess 67 IU with elastic rings and channels 681 In the body of the cylinder in the ring shower, and from the latter to the brushes due to the centrifugal force produced by the rotational movement of the frictionally coupled glass and cylinder of the washing device. 4. The form for making the device according to claim 1, characterized in that the syringe-producing bottle rinsing is placed inside the hollow, with nozzles - cups 86, tubes 73, washing detergents and locking them to the grips of the spill 5. The form of the device according to claim 1, characterized in that the axle 57 of the Fork-turn disc on the Table is made in the form of a crane plug, which is used for blocking the driveway and looking for water to the mu-sion device 80.