SU27529A1 - Device for grinding food and feed - Google Patents

Description

The proposed device for grinding food products and feed consists of short circuits of two disks, one rotating and the second stationary, of which the rotating disk on the feed side | The product is equipped with knives, and on the opposite side, segments with radial grooves for further grinding of the processed product are about the same segments on a stationary disk, for the passage of which product the disks are equipped with central openings.

In FIG. 1 shows a vertical section through a device for grinding food and feed; FIG. 2 is a section along CC of FIG. one; FIG. 3- horizontal section of the device; FIG. 4 times, cut by the CLMN of FIG. 3.

The device for grinding food and feed can be mounted on already existing and operating silage cutters and consists of a rotatable disk 1 located near a stationary disk 4. On the side of the product feed, the rotating j disk 1 is equipped with knives 6, reinforced by racks 7 using bolts 8. Under the blades of the knives in the disk there are holes 5 for the passage of the product cut by the knives for further grinding, for which segments 2 with radial grooves are fixed on the opposite side of the disk. The stationary disk 4 is also provided with grooved segments 3. The gap between the grooved surfaces of each disk is adjusted by adjusting bolts. In front of the disk 1 there is a shield 11, also provided with openings 5 along the length of the blades of the knives 6; the size of the gap between the blades of the knives 6 and the shield 11 is adjusted by bolts screwed into the tubes 12 which are soldered to the shield.

Feedstuffs supplied by the silage cutter, for example, ntak (camel thorn growing in Central Asia and having greater nutritional value), twigs, etc., go to knives b and cut by them, through holes 5, fall between the riffles of the segments 2 and 3, where ground and finally ground for animal feed; through the hole 10 the processed product comes out.

The use of the proposed device for crushing cereal grains can be carried out as follows. Having closed the holes 5 in the disk 1, the grain product, for example, oats, rye, barley, etc., is poured into the device through the bucket A, which will also be crushed or crushed between the ridges of segments 2 and 3 depending on the size of the gap between them . To chop root crops, the disk 4, consisting of two bolted halves, is crushed and, when filled into a scoop, B root vegetables, the latter, through the action of its own weight, passes through the holes 5 in the shield 11 to the knives, which chop them. The size of the cutting of root vegetables depends on the size of the gap between the shield 11 and the disk L. Shredded root vegetables

using pneumatic and ventilating blades 14 are thrown into the pipe 13.

The subject matter of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. A device for grinding food and feed, characterized in that the rotating disk 1 on the feed side of the product is provided with knives 6, and on the opposite side has segments 2 with radial grooves, in order to further crush the product or feed on a fixed disc 4 grooved segments 3. 2. The form of the apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the disks 1 and 4 with segments 2 and 3 are provided with a central opening 10 for the passage of the processed product or feed. 3. Application of the device according to and. and. 1 and 2 for crushing and grinding cereals.