SU261797A1

SU261797A1 - Machine for sheet cleaning tobacco

Info

Publication number: SU261797A1
Application number: SU1197866A
Authority: SU
Inventors: К.Ш. Гвелесиани; З.Г. Баламцарашвили; А.С. Дадианидзе; А.Ш. Цквитинидзе
Original assignee: Государственное Специальное Конструкторское Бюро По Сельскохозяйственной Технике
Priority date: 1967-11-14
Filing date: 1967-11-14
Publication date: 1976-02-25

Description

Известны машины дл полистной уборки табака t у которых по обе стороны от рабочей шели дл прохода стеблей уста.новлены листоотдел юшие устройства, выполненные в внде качающихс реек с отбивающими пальцами. Отделение листьев от стеблей сбиванием целесообразно примен ть при сборе листьев бесчерешковых сорьтов табака, причем в нижней зоне, так как внизу стебель более устойчивый.Known machines for sheet-cleaning tobacco t have on which both sides of the working helix for the passage of the stems are installed. The leaf-removal unit is made in vnde swaying racks with beating fingers. Separating leaves from stalks by churning is advisable when harvesting leaves of stemless tobacco tobacco, and in the lower zone, since the stem is more stable below.

Однако при сбивании листьев возможны случаи оставлени неубранных листьев в рабочей зоне.However, when the leaves are knocked down, there may be cases of leaving uncleared leaves in the working area.

В предложенной машине листоотдел ю- щее устройство выполнено в виде качающихс реек с отбивающими пальцами, за которыми размещены пассивные сегментные ножи. Части обеих рабочих сторон пальцев , взаимодействующих с пассивными ножами , выполнены в виде режущих элементов .In the proposed machine, the leaf-decal section of the device is made in the form of oscillating rails with beating fingers, behind which passive segment knives are placed. Parts of both working sides of the fingers interacting with the passive knives are made in the form of cutting elements.

На чертеже показано предложенное устройство в двух проекци х.The drawing shows the proposed device in two projections.

руюшве устрюйство 2, стеблеприспосабли- .вающийс механизм 3, листоотдел ющее устройство 4, транспортеры отделенных листьев и привод. Листоориэнтируюшее уст- ройство выполнено в виде расположенных по обе стороны от р дка растений табака и установленных один над другим встречно вращающихс эластичных барабанов 5 и 6, например щеточных. СтеблеориентирующийThe device is equipped 2, a stalk-mounting mechanism 3, a leaf-separating device 4, transporters of separated leaves and a drive. The leaf-orienting device is made in the form of tobacco plants arranged on both sides of a row and installed one above the other counter-rotating elastic drums 5 and 6, for example, brush ones. Steleor-oriented

механизм состоит из расположенных по обе jcTopoHbi р дка растений пальцевых транспортерюв . Стеблеприспосабливающийс механизм выполнен в виче подпружиненных и скольз щих с обеих сторон стебл планок 7, вл юшихс продольными звень ми шарнирных па|раллелограммов 8.Листоотдел ющее устройство представл ет собой расположенные с обеих сторон р дка растений качающиес рейки 9 с отбивающими пальцами Ю, заThe mechanism consists of a row of plants of finger transporters located on both jcTopoHbi. The stitching mechanism is made in the spring-loaded and sliding strips 7 on both sides, which are the longitudinal links of the hinged parallelogram 8. The separating device is a row of plants 9 located on both sides with striking fingers Yu,

Claims

which are used passive segment knives 11. The length of the battering fingers exceeds the length of the segment knives by the amount of 5 which ensures the contact of the fingers with the leaf slippers before the foundation of the leaves are knocked down or broken. In case of insufficient exposure of the oscillating fingers to the stalks or skipping of the latter, the stalks fall into the working slots formed by the beating fingers and segmented knives. Parts of both sides of the fingers interacting with the passive knives are made in the form of cutting elements 12. When the machine moves along a row, the stems fall between the fingers of the stalk-oriented mechanism that keeps the stems from moving in longitudinal direction and the slats of which slide along the stem and orient the location of the leaf section Your device relative to the position of the stem. The leaves fall into the working slot of the sheet-guiding device and are guided to the leaf-separating device, in which they are exposed to the hitting fingers and the passive segment segments. Claims 1. A sheet-cleaning machine for tobacco containing leaf-separating devices installed on both sides of the working slot for the passage of stems, containing swinging slats with bludgeoning fingers, characterized in that, in order to prevent skips of harvested leaves, the leaf-separating device is provided with passive segment knives placed behind the slats.

2. Machine pop. 1, characterized in that the parts of both working sides of the fingers interacting with the passive segments are made in the form of cutting elements.