SU221270A1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- SU221270A1 SU221270A1 SU896850A SU896850A SU221270A1 SU 221270 A1 SU221270 A1 SU 221270A1 SU 896850 A SU896850 A SU 896850A SU 896850 A SU896850 A SU 896850A SU 221270 A1 SU221270 A1 SU 221270A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- stabilizer
- pvc
- stearate
- polyvinyl chloride
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing Effects 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ONUFRYFLRFLSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-M lead;octadecanoate Chemical compound [Pb].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ONUFRYFLRFLSOM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyoxy Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Description
СПОСОБ СТАБИЛИЗАЦИИ ПОЛИВИНИЛХЛОРИДАMETHOD OF STABILIZATION OF POLYVINYL CHLORIDE
Изобретение относитс к способу стабилизации поливинилхлорида (ПВХ).This invention relates to a method for stabilizing polyvinyl chloride (PVC).
Известен способ стабилизации ПВХ с применением в качестве стабилизатора стеарата или силиката свинца.There is a method of stabilizing PVC using as a stabilizer stearate or lead silicate.
Предлагаемый способ заключаетс в том, что в качестве стабилизатора дл ПВХ примен ют упом нутые соли свинца вместе с полиоксибензиловыми эфирами общей формулыThe proposed method consists in using the lead salts together with the polyoxybenzyl esters of the general formula as a stabilizer for PVC.
онhe
о-ЙНа-f СНа-}-ОНO-YNa-f CHA -} - OH
СеНз и другие алкильные SeNz and other alkyl
ингибиторы - полиоксисокращенно обозначают inhibitors - polyoxy denoted by
Добавка в ПВХ 1 вес. ч. композиции стабилизатора «ФФ на 100 вес. ч. ПВХ повыщает термостабильность пластиката более чем в 3 раза. Стабилизатор хорошо совмещаетс с ПВХ и раствор етс в пластификаторе. Температура плавлени стабилизатора «ФФ 100-110°С.Additive in PVC 1 wt. including the composition of the stabilizer "FF per 100 weight. h. PVC increases the thermal stability of plastic compound more than 3 times. The stabilizer blends well with PVC and dissolves in the plasticizer. The melting point of the stabilizer FF is 100-110 ° C.
Состав ЛЬ 1 (в вес. ч.):The composition of L 1 (in weight. H):
ПВХ марки С-1100PVC brand C-1100
Пластификатор ВСФ40Plasticizer VSF40
Силикат свинца5Lead silicate5
Стеарат кальци 1Calcium stearate 1
Стабилизатор Stabilizer
Состав № 2 (в вес. ч.):Composition No. 2 (in weight parts):
ПВХ марки С-1100PVC brand C-1100
Пластификатор ВСФ40Plasticizer VSF40
Стеарат свинца3Lead stearate3
Стеарат кальци 1Calcium stearate 1
Стабилизатор .Stabilizer.
Вз тые компоненты смешивают в смесител х в течение 1 час при температуре 75- 80°С, затем композицию на вальцах перерабатывают в пластикат при температуре 160- 165°С в течение 15 мин.The taken components are mixed in mixers for 1 hour at a temperature of 75-80 ° C, then the composition on rollers is processed into plastic at a temperature of 160-165 ° C for 15 minutes.
Таблица 1Table 1
Таблица 2table 2
В табл. 2 приведены сравнительные данные по поливипилхлоридпым пластикатам, стабилпзированным двухосновным стеаратом свинца , смесью двухосновного стеарата свинца и продукта «ФФ, а также одним продуктом «фф.In tab. 2 shows comparative data on polyvinyl chloride plastics, stabilized dibasic lead stearate, a mixture of dibasic lead stearate and the product “FF, as well as one product” FF.
Аналогичные результаты получены при применении силиката свинца и смеси его с «ФФ.Similar results were obtained when lead silicate was used and it was mixed with FF.
Как видно из таблицы, один продукт «ФФ не про вл ет себ как стабилизатор. Смесь же его со свинцовыми стабилизаторами значительно повышает показатели по термостабильности и светотермостойкости пластиката .As can be seen from the table, a single FF product does not appear as a stabilizer. A mixture of it with lead stabilizers significantly improves the thermal stability and light-thermal resistance of plastic.
Предмет изобретени Subject invention
Способ стабилизации поливинилхлорида путем введени в пего силиката свинца или стеарата свипца, отличающийс тем, что, с целью повышени термостабильности и светотермостойкости поливинилхлорида, силикат свинца или стеарат свинца примен ют совместно с полиоксибензиловыми эфирами в соотпошепии соответственно .A method of stabilizing polyvinyl chloride by introducing lead silicate or swipe stearate into it, characterized in that, in order to increase the thermal stability and light-thermal resistance of polyvinyl chloride, lead silicate or lead stearate is used in conjunction with polyoxybenzyl esters in accordance with the corresponding schedule.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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SU221270A1 true SU221270A1 (en) |
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